Spline pumping assembly

• US 5,638,737 A
• Filed: 11/27/1995
• Issued: 06/17/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 11/27/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: QMI Medical, Inc. (Atrion Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Quest Medical Incorporated (Atrion Corporation)
• Inventors: Kulle, Lee K., Mattson, Andrew P., Abbott, Martyn
• Primary Examiner(s): Lopez, F. Daniel
• Application Number:
  US08/563,202
• Time in Patent Office: 568 Days
• Field of Search: 92/90, 92/91, 92/92, 92/93, 92/96, 92/98 R, 92/101, 92/104
• US Class Current: 92/101
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/12 with interchangeable cassettes forming partially or totally the fluid circuit
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/113 in other functional devices, e.g. dialysers or heart-lung machines
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/258 Piston pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/31 for enhancement of in vivo organ perfusion, e.g. retroperfusion
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/441 generated by an electromotor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/554 of blood pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/851 Valves
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/026 each plate-like pumping flexible member working in its own pumping chamber

Abstract

The present invention relates to a piston assembly for use in a fluid delivery system. The piston assembly is comprised of two elements: a splined-piston having generally a convex shape and a ribbed-base, that receives the piston, which has a complementary concave shape. The interposition of the splines and ribs and the complementary shaping of the two elements permit: a constant supporting surface area to be realized throughout a pumping cycle; the establishment of a constant supporting surface that readily and fully supports a thin, flexible material such that the material cannot not likely become stretched, unsupported or bound within the pumping mechanism throughout the pumping cycle; and the establishment of a relationship between the piston and its associated pumping chamber that enables a precise volumetric quantity to be delivered consistently and accurately.

Claims

1. A piston assembly of a fluid pump mechanism comprising:

a convex member having a central shaft and a convex upper surface, such convex upper surface being defined by a plurality of splines which extend outward from the central shaft for a predefined distance; and

a concave member having a collar a concave upper surface and a passage extending through the concave member, such concave upper surface being defined by a plurality of ribs which extend inwardly from the collar and terminate at a predefined location which defines the passage, wherein in an operational state the central shaft is movably received within the passage and the plurality of splines are movable interposed between the plurality of ribs.

2. The piston assembly of claim 1 further comprising a pressure sensor being fixedly positioned within the central shaft of the convex member.

3. The piston assembly of claim 1 wherein each rib and each spline has a thickness which is substantially equivalent.

4. The piston assembly of claim 1 wherein the convex upper surface has a first surface area and the concave upper surface has a second surface area, such first and second surface areas being substantially equivalent.

5. The piston assembly of claim 4 further comprises an operational surface area when the convex member is received by the concave member in the operational state, the operational surface area being generated by a varying intersection of the convex upper surface intersecting with the concave upper surface during movement of the convex member relative to the concave member, wherein the operational surface area remains constant throughout a full range of movement of the convex member and said operational surface area is substantially equivalent to the second surface area.

6. A piston assembly of a pump mechanism, comprising:

(a) a piston having a cylindrical hub and a plurality of splines extending radially outward therefrom, each spline having a first height at the cylindrical hub and a lesser height at a perimeter of the piston thereby creating a first angular displacement along each spline; and

(b) a base having a cylindrical collar with a plurality of ribs extending radially inward toward a longitudinal axis of the collar, wherein the plurality of ribs terminate at a point short of the longitudinal axis by a predefined distance thereby creating a passage extending through the base, each rib having a first height at the cylindrical collar and a lesser height at the point where each rib terminates, thereby creating a second angular displacement along each rib, wherein,

the passage of the base operatively receives the cylindrical hub of the piston and the plurality of splines are operatively interposed between the plurality of ribs.

7. The piston assembly of claim 6 wherein the first and second angular displacements for the plurality of splines and ribs, respectively, are equivalent and may range from 30 to 60 degrees.

8. The piston assembly of claim 6 wherein the plurality of ribs substantially assume a concave shape having a first surface area and the plurality of splines assume a convex shape having a complementary second surface area, wherein the first surface area and second surface area are equivalent.

9. The piston assembly of claim 8 wherein during advancement and retraction of the piston relative to the base, an operational surface area is created along a variable interrelation of the first and second surface areas, wherein the operational surface area remains constant and is substantially equivalent to either of the first or second surface areas.

10. The piston assembly of claim 6 wherein a maximum volume of the pumping assembly is determined by the base dimensions.

11. The piston assembly of claim 6 further comprising a pressure sensor positioned in the hub cylinder.

12. A piston assembly of a pump mechanism comprising:

(a) a base having a cylindrical collar with a cylindrical bore and a concave upper surface, the concave upper surface being defined by a plurality of ribs that transverse the bore, each rib being parallel to another; and

(b) a piston having a base means and a convex upper surface, the convex upper surface being defined by a plurality of splines that extend upward from the base means, each spline being parallel to another and spaced to be operatively received between the plurality of ribs.

13. A pump mechanism, comprising:

a fluid inlet;

a fluid outlet; and

at least one fluid pumping chamber, positioned between and in fluid communication with the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet, each fluid pumping chamber including;

a convex member having a central shaft and a convex upper surface, such convex upper surface being defined by a plurality of splines which extend outward from the central shaft for a predefined distance; and

a concave member having a collar, a concave upper surface and a passage extending through the concave member, such concave upper surface being defined by a plurality of ribs which extend inwardly from the collar and terminate at a predefined location which defines the passage, wherein in the central shaft is movably received within the passage and the plurality of splines are movable interposed between the plurality of ribs.

14. The pump assembly of claim 13 further comprising a pressure sensor being fixedly posited within the central shaft of the convex member.

15. The pump mechanism of claim 13 wherein each rib and each spline has a thickness which is substantially equivalent.

16. The pump mechanism of claim 13 wherein a maximum volume of the fluid pumping chamber is determined by the concave member and its dimensions.

17. The pump mechanism of claim 13 wherein each pumping fluid chamber further includes a fixed retention means, which contacts the collar of the concave member, having a cavity which complements, and is capable of receiving, the convex member.

18. The pump mechanism of claim 13 wherein the convex upper surface has a first surface area and the concave upper surface has a second surface area, such first and second surface areas being substantially equal.

19. The pump mechanism of claim 18 wherein the convex member and concave member operationally interrelate to define an operational surface area, the operational surface area being generated by a varying intersection of the concave upper surface intersecting the concave upper surface during movement of the convex member relative to the concave member.

20. The pump mechanism of claim 19 wherein the operational surface area remains constant throughout a full range of movement of the convex member relative to the concave member and said operational surface area is substantially equivalent to the second surface area.