Air bag module with inflation detection device

• US 5,639,118 A
• Filed: 10/18/1995
• Issued: 06/17/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Original Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: Rhule, Daniel Allen, Donegan, Michael Wayne, Webber, James Lloyd
• Primary Examiner(s): Ellis, Christopher P.
• Application Number:
  US08/544,816
• Time in Patent Office: 608 Days
• Field of Search: 280/743.1, 280/728.1, 280/743.2
• US Class Current: 280/743.1
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/23 Inflatable members B60R21/18 takes precedence; connection to inflation fluid source retainers B60R21/217
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2342 Tear seams

Abstract

An air bag module includes an inflation detection device. The air bag module includes an air bag, an inflator for generating inflator gas to inflate the air bag, and a breakable device disposed on the air bag. The breakable device has a broken condition when the air bag is inflated to a properly inflated condition and the breakable device has an unbroken condition when the air bag is inflated to less than the properly inflated condition. Upon air bag deployment, the breakable device is broken when the air bag is inflated to the properly inflated condition and the breakable device remains unbroken when the air bag is inflated to less than the properly inflated condition. Thus, the breakable device verifies that the air bag has been properly inflated after air bag deployment.

Claims

1. An air bag module for a vehicle, the air bag module comprising:

an air bag;

an inflator for generating inflator gas to inflate the air bag; and

an inflation detection device so constructed and disposed on the air bag as to detect proper or improper inflation of said air bag upon deployment, the detection device comprising;

a breakable device having a broken condition when the air bag is inflated to a properly inflated condition and the breakable device having an unbroken condition when the air bag is inflated to less than the properly inflated condition;

whereby upon air bag deployment, the breakable device is broken when the air bag is inflated to the properly inflated condition and the breakable device remains unbroken when the air bag is inflated to less than the properly inflated condition.

2. The air bag module of claim 1 wherein the air bag includes a mouth portion having an opening for receiving inflator gas therethrough and an air bag neck portion located directly adjacent and extending from the mouth portion and wherein the breakable device is located on the air bag neck portion.

3. The air bag module of claim 1 wherein the breakable device is disposed on the air bag while leaving the air bag free for unrestrained normal deployment.

4. The air bag module of claim 1 wherein the air bag is made of an air bag material having an elongation and wherein the breakable device includes a patch made of a patch material having an elongation which is less than the elongation of the air bag material.

5. The air bag module of claim 1 wherein the breakable device includes a patch of material having opposing ends secured to the air bag.

6. The air bag module of claim 1 wherein the breakable device includes a patch of material having a breakable narrow patch neck portion which breaks in tension upon proper inflation of the air bag.

7. The air bag module of claim 1 wherein the breakable device includes a patch of material having a first end anchored to the air bag, a second end anchored to the air bag, and a breakable patch neck portion located between the first end and the second end.

8. The air bag module of claim 7 wherein the patch of material has a tensile strength such that the patch neck portion breaks in tension upon proper inflation of the air bag.

9. The air bag module of claim 7 wherein the patch neck portion has a width less than a width of the first end and less than a width of the second end.

10. The air bag module of claim 7 wherein the air bag includes a mouth portion having an opening for receiving inflator gas therethrough and an air bag neck portion extending from the mouth portion and wherein the patch is located on the air bag neck portion.

11. The air bag module of claim 7 wherein the air bag is made of an air bag material having an elongation and wherein the patch is made of a patch material having an elongation which is less than the elongation of the air bag material.

12. The air bag module of claim 1 wherein the breakable device includes a pleat and a breakable seam sewn on the air bag adjacent the pleat whereby upon proper inflation of the air bag, the breakable seam breaks and the pleat unfolds and upon less than proper inflation of the air bag the breakable seam remains unbroken and the pleat remains folded.

13. The air bag module of claim 12 wherein the air bag includes a mouth portion having an opening for receiving inflator gas therethrough and an air bag neck portion extending from and directly adjacent the mouth portion and wherein the pleat and breakable seam are located on the air bag neck portion.

14. The air bag module of claim 1 wherein the breakable device includes a patch of material having a first end anchored to the air bag, a second end anchored to the air bag, and a breakable patch neck portion located between the first end and the second end and wherein the air bag includes a pleat located adjacent the patch neck portion of the patch whereby upon proper inflation of the air bag, the patch neck portion breaks and the pleat unfolds.

15. The air bag module of claim 14 wherein the air bag includes a mouth portion having an opening for receiving inflator gas therethrough and an air bag neck portion directly adjacent and extending from the mouth portion and wherein the patch and pleat are located on the air bag neck portion.