Multidirectional headlamp mount with manually adjustable elevation angle

• US 5,639,155 A
• Filed: 10/20/1995
• Issued: 06/17/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: FCA US LLC (Stellantis NV)
• Original Assignee: Chrysler Corporation (Stellantis NV)
• Inventors: Schroeder, Del C., Kowall, David J., DeRees, Delbert D.
• Primary Examiner(s): CARIASO, ALAN B
• Application Number:
  US08/545,979
• Time in Patent Office: 606 Days
• Field of Search: 362/66, 362/233, 362/238, 362/420, 362/428, 362/285, 362/287, 362/289, 362/418, 362/419, 362/427, 362/269, 362/271
• US Class Current: 362/529
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/068 by mechanical means

Abstract

A headlamp mounting system for an automobile includes respective headlamp housings for holding monofilament headlamps. Also, respective bases are attached to the automobile and each base is pivotably engaged with a respective one of the headlamp housings. An activating shaft extends between the headlamp housings and is connected to each, and an activating rod is connected to a radially protruding ear of the activating shaft. The activating rod is coupled to an operating knob in the passenger compartment, and the knob can be pushed and pulled as desired by an occupant to cause the activating rod to reciprocate and, thus, to rotate the activating shaft and hence pivot the headlamp housings. Thereby, the elevation angle of the headlamp beams is selectively established, with a high angle establishing a high beam orientation and a low angle establishing a low beam orientation. A spool having front and rear ends is pivotably engaged with the activating rod in the passenger compartment. The high beam orientation is established when the front end abuts the automobile and the low beam orientation is established when the rear end abuts the automobile, thereby establishing the limit of travel of the activating rod. The spool can be rotated on the rod as desired to vary the high beam and low beam orientations.

Claims

1. A mount for holding a headlamp of an automobile having a headlamp support element, comprising:

a headlamp housing for holding the headlamp, the headlamp housing defining a light beam axis;

a base formed with a clamp for engaging the headlamp support element, the clamp defining a yaw angle relative to the headlamp support element, the clamp having clamping legs materially biased to establish an interference fit between the clamp and the headlamp support element, each clamp being formed with a respective non-planar clamping rib abutting the headlamp support element to permit selectively establishing the yaw angle and a support configured for pivotably engaging the headlamp housing; and

an actuator coupled to the headlamp housing and reciprocatingly disposed on the automobile, the actuator being configured for transforming translational motion of the actuator to pivotal motion of the headlamp housing, such that the actuator can be moved to pivot the headlamp housing to a low beam orientation, wherein a first elevation angle is established between the light beam axis and the ground directly beneath the mount, and a high beam position, wherein a second elevation angle is established between the light beam axis and the ground directly beneath the mount.

2. The mount of claim 1, wherein the second elevation angle is higher than the first elevation angle, and wherein the headlamp housing and base are made of injection-molded plastic.

3. The mount of claim 2, wherein the headlamp support element is a frame rail of the automobile, and the clamp of the base is a bracket having first and second clamping legs for straddling the frame rail therebetween, the first and second clamping legs defining respective first and second clamping surfaces, each clamping surface being oriented toward the frame rail.

4. The mount of claim 3, further comprising at least one fastener engaged with the clamp and the frame rail to inhibit relative motion between the clamp and frame rail and thereby maintain the yaw angle.

5. The mount of claim 3, wherein the support of the base generally defines a semicircle having two ends terminating in respective channels, and the headlamp housing is formed with opposed dowels for rotatably engaging respective channels.

6. The mount of claim 5, wherein the actuator includes:

an activating rod;

an activating shaft connected to the headlamp housing; and

an ear formed on the activating shaft and extending radially away therefrom, the ear being connected to the activating rod such that translational motion of the activating rod is transformed to rotational motion of the activating shaft and headlamp housing.

7. The mount of claim 6, further comprising a sheath disposed around at least a segment of the activating rod.

8. The mount of claim 6, wherein the headlamp housing and base are a first headlamp housing and base, respectively, of a headlamp mounting system, the headlamp is a first headlamp, and the headlamp mounting system further comprises a second headlamp housing and second base for holding a second headlamp, the second headlamp housing and second base being substantially identical in configuration and operation to the first headlamp and first base, respectively, the activating shaft being connected to the second headlamp housing.

9. A headlamp mounting system for selectively establishing an elevation angle of first and second single-filament automobile headlamps relative to the ground directly beneath the automobile, the automobile having a frame, the system comprising:

first and second headlamp holders attached to the automobile and configured for respectively pivotably holding the first and second headlamps, each holder including a rib for abutting the frame to permit selectively establishing a yaw angle between the holder and the frame; and

an activating rod coupled to the first and second holders and movable by an occupant of the automobile to move the holders between a low beam orientation, wherein a first elevation angle is established between the headlamps and the ground, and a high beam position, wherein a second elevation angle is established between the headlamps and the ground.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein each holder includes:

a headlamp housing for holding the respective headlamp; and

a base formed with a clamp for engaging the automobile and a support for pivotably engaging the headlamp housing.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the second elevation angle is higher than the first elevation angle, and wherein each headlamp housing and base are made of injection-molded plastic.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein each clamp is a bracket straddling a respective frame rail of the automobile and defining a respective yaw angle with respect thereto, each bracket defining respective first and second clamping surfaces abutting the frame rail configured to permit selectively establishing the yaw angle.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the support of each base generally defines a semicircle having two ends terminating in respective channels, and the respective headlamp housing is formed with opposed dowels for rotatably engaging respective channels.

14. The system of claim 13, further comprising an activating shaft connected to each headlamp housing, the shaft being formed with an ear extending radially away therefrom and connected to the activating rod such that translational motion of the activating rod is transformed to rotational motion of the activating shaft.

15. A method for selectively establishing the elevation angle of a headlamp relative to an automobile from inside a passenger compartment of the automobile, comprising the steps of:

(a) attaching the headlamp to a headlamp housing;

(b) pivotably engaging the headlamp housing with a base;

(c) attaching the base to the automobile;

(c1) pivoting the base relative to the automobile to cause preselected portions of the clamping surface to contact the automobile and thereby establish a predetermined yaw angle of the base with respect to the automobile;

(d) coupling an operating member to the headlamp housing; and

(e) selectively manipulating the operating member from inside the passenger compartment to pivot the headlamp housing relative to the base and thereby establish a desired elevation angle of the headlamp relative to the automobile.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising the steps of:

forming the base with a bracket having two opposed inwardly-oriented non-planar clamping surfaces;

positioning the bracket on the automobile in a straddling relationship therewith, with a portion of each clamping surface abutting the automobile; and

affixing the base to the automobile to inhibit pivotal motion of the base relative to the automobile to thereby maintain the predetermined yaw angle.