Pump with inlet and outlet simultaneously exposed to pump chamber and method of operating same
First Claim
1. A pump comprising:
- a cylindrical pump body;
a first moving member and a second moving member slidably fitted in the pump body in a liquid-tight fashion and in an axially opposite arrangement, the first moving member and the second moving member forming a pump chamber therebetween;
a suction port and a discharge port formed in the pump body, said suction port and said discharge port being controllably opened and closed by the first moving member and the second moving member;
a first cam member located proximate the first moving member; and
a second cam member located proximate the second moving member such that the first cam member and second cam member cause the first moving member and the second moving member to move at substantially equal speeds when the pump chamber is open to both the suction port and the discharge port.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A pump unit includes a suction pump and a driving mechanism for driving the suction pump. The suction pump has a pump body provided with a suction port and a discharge port which are axially spaced, and a first piston and a second piston slidably fitted in the pump body to form a suction chamber therebetween. In operation, the driving mechanism moves the first piston away from the second piston to expand the suction chamber so that a negative pressure prevails in the suction chamber and ink is suctioned through the suction port into the suction chamber; moves both the pistons at the same moving speed until the suction chamber is expanded to a predetermined extent, the suction port is closed by the second piston and the first piston opens the discharge port; moves the first piston in the reverse direction until the same comes into contact with the second piston to discharge the ink suctioned into the suction chamber through the discharge port; and moves both the pistons in the reverse direction to return the pistons to their initial position. The pump housing may be of a cylindrical shape or an annular shape. A suction pump in a modification may be provided with a plurality of pairs of pistons forming a plurality of suction chambers each provided with a suction port and a discharge port.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A pump comprising:
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a cylindrical pump body; a first moving member and a second moving member slidably fitted in the pump body in a liquid-tight fashion and in an axially opposite arrangement, the first moving member and the second moving member forming a pump chamber therebetween; a suction port and a discharge port formed in the pump body, said suction port and said discharge port being controllably opened and closed by the first moving member and the second moving member; a first cam member located proximate the first moving member; and a second cam member located proximate the second moving member such that the first cam member and second cam member cause the first moving member and the second moving member to move at substantially equal speeds when the pump chamber is open to both the suction port and the discharge port. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A pump unit comprising:
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a pump including; a cylindrical pump body, a first moving member and a second moving member slidably fitted in the pump body in a liquid-tight fashion and in an axially opposite arrangement, the first moving member and the second moving member forming a pump chamber therebetween, and a suction port and a discharge port formed in the pump body, said suction port and said discharge port being controllably opened and closed by the first moving member and the second moving member; and a driving mechanism individually moving the first moving member and the second moving member relative to the pump body such that the first moving member and the second moving member move at substantially equal speeds when the pump chamber is open to both the suction port and the discharge port. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A method of operating a pump including a pump body, at least two moving members movably fitted in the pump body in a liquid-tight fashion, the at least two moving members forming a pump chamber therebetween, and a suction port and a discharge port formed in the pump body, the method comprising:
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separating said two moving members to expand said pump chamber and to create a negative pressure in said pump chamber; blocking said discharge port during said separating, thereby suctioning ink through said suction port; shifting the separated two moving members at substantially equal speeds along substantially all of a distance between a position where the suction port communicates with the pump chamber to a position where the discharge port communicates with the pump chamber such that said suction port and said discharge port are open to the pump chamber at the same time; and converging said two moving members to contract said pump chamber while blocking said suction port, thereby discharging ink through said discharge port. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20)
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Specification