Filter system for filtering fluids

• US 5,639,287 A
• Filed: 12/15/1995
• Issued: 06/17/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Inventors: Van de Graaf, Peter, Horsten, Anton J. J.
• Primary Examiner(s): WALKER, WANDA LYNNE
• Application Number:
  US08/573,565
• Time in Patent Office: 550 Days
• Field of Search: 210/494.3, 210/493.1, 210/493.2, 210/493.3, 210/493.5, 55/497, 55/500, 55/511, 55/521, 55/DIG. 39, 55/499, 55/501, 55/385.3
• US Class Current: 55/385.3
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2275/10 Multiple layers
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/0005 Mounting of filtering elements within casings, housings or frames B01D46/2422 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/30 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/521 using folded, pleated material
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 3/0658 Filter elements specially adapted for their arrangement in vehicles B60H3/0608 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 55/39 Electrets separator

Abstract

The filter system comprises a filter element (10) arranged in wave- or zig-zag-shaped folds and having flat filter element portions (12) and intermediate bending lines (14). The longitudinal edges of the filter element (10) are connected to tensioning bands (20). When the filter element (10) is stretched, these tensioning bands (20) are tensioned and in their tensioned condition fulfill a holding function for holding the filter element portions (12) in the stretched condition of the filter element (10). Thus, no spacers are required on the filter frame (22) for maintaining the stability of shape of the filter element (10).

Claims

1. An air filter system for filtering air streaming into the passenger cabin of a vehicle, comprising

a filter element (10) folded in a wave-shaped or zig-zag-shaped manner having bending lines (14) and substantially plane filter element folding portions (12) arranged therebetween,

the wave-shaped filter element (10) formed by a wave-shaped reticular non-filtering support structure (58) having connected thereto a wave-shaped air filter layer (60) of a non-woven material, the air filter layer (60) being arranged behind the reticular support structure (58) when viewed in the flow direction where both the wave-shaped filter layer and the wave-shaped reticular support are formed of thermoplastic material and together define the shape of the wave-shaped filter element, and that the non-woven material of the filter layer (60) is freely expandable to the side facing away from the reticular support structure (58).

2. The filter system according to claim 1, wherein the wave-shaped filter layer (60) on the side thereof facing away from the wave-shaped reticular support structure (58) is connected to a cover layer (62) to keep the non-woven material (60) together.

3. The filter system according to claim 2, wherein said cover layer (62) consists of a strengthened non-woven material.

4. The filter system according to claim 2, wherein the wave-shaped reticular support structure (58) and the non-woven material of the wave-shaped filter layer (60) and the cover layer (62) consist of polypropylene.

5. The filter system according to claim 1 wherein the wave-shaped filter layer (60) is an electret filter layer.