Kits for converting DC battery powered smoke detectors to AC power with battery back-up

• US 5,640,058 A
• Filed: 04/13/1995
• Issued: 06/17/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Salvatore Calvo
• Original Assignee: Salvatore Calvo
• Inventors: Calvo, Salvatore
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PALADINI, ALBERT WILLIAM
• Application Number:
  US08/423,921
• Time in Patent Office: 796 Days
• Field of Search: 307/66, 307/64, 340/628, 340/627, 169/23, 169/51, 169/52, 363/15, 363/30, 363/74, 363/84, 363/108, 363/126
• US Class Current: 307/66
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/10 Actuation by presence of smoke or gases , e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/061 for DC powered loads

Abstract

Methods, circuits, and kits for converting battery powered smoke detectors to AC power include a power converter which converts standard household AC voltage to a DC voltage suitable for use by a battery powered smoke detector and a battery clip connector for connecting the power converter to the battery clips of a battery powered smoke detector. According to one embodiment of the invention, a light emitting diode is coupled to the battery clip connector to indicate the presence or absence of DC voltage at the smoke detector. According to another embodiment of the invention, several battery powered smoke detectors are coupled to a single power converter. In yet another embodiment of the invention, several battery powered smoke detectors are provided with an AC power supply having an automatic battery back-up power supply. Preferred aspects of the invention include: providing the battery backed-up AC power supply with a battery tester and providing fuses for each smoke detector and for the battery.

Claims

1. A kit for converting a battery powered smoke detector to AC power where the smoke detector has a battery clip for connecting it to a battery, said kit comprising:

a) a power converter including a transformer and a rectifier;

b) a battery clip connector for connecting said power converter to the battery clip of the smoke detector;

c) a length of two conductor wire for connecting said battery clip connector to said power converter;

d) an LED indicator for coupling to said battery clip connector to indicate when power is supplied to the smoke detector;

e) a relay switch for selectively coupling said power converter to said battery clip connector; and

f) means for connecting to a back-up battery,

said connecting means for coupling to said relay switch so that when said power converter fails to supply power to said battery clip connector, said relay switch couples a back-up battery to said battery clip connector.

2. A kit according to claim 1, for converting a plurality of battery powered smoke detectors to AC power, said kit further comprising:

g) a plurality of battery clip connectors; and

h) a length of two conductor wire which is long enough so that when cut into a plurality of lengths of wire corresponding to said plurality of battery clip connectors, each battery clip connector can be connected to said power converter.

3. A kit according to claim 2, further comprising:

i) a plurality of LED indicators for coupling to respective of said plurality of battery clip connectors to indicate when power is supplied to the plurality of smoke detectors.

4. A kit according to claim 1, further comprising:

g) a resistor for coupling said LED indicator to said battery clip connector.

5. A kit according to claim 3, further comprising:

j) a plurality of resistors for coupling respective of said LED indicators to respective of said plurality of battery clip connectors.

6. A kit according to claim 1, further comprising:

g) a fuse for coupling in series with said battery clip connector and said power converter.

7. A kit according to claim 2, further comprising:

j) a plurality of fuses for respective coupling in series with said plurality of battery clip connectors and said power converter.

8. A kit according to claim 3, further comprising:

j) a plurality of fuses for respective coupling in series with said plurality of battery clip connectors and said power converter.

9. A kit according to claim 1, further comprising:

g) a battery test meter; and

h) a push button for momentarily coupling said battery test meter to said back-up battery.

10. A kit according to claim 9, further comprising:

i) a battery fuse for series connection with said back-up battery.

11. A kit according to claim 2, further comprising:

i) a battery test meter; and

j) a push button for momentarily coupling said battery test meter to said back-up battery.

12. A kit according to claim 11, further comprising:

k) a battery fuse for series connection with said back-up battery.

13. A kit according to claim 3, further comprising:

j) a battery test meter; and

k) a push button for momentarily coupling said battery test meter to said back-up battery.

14. A kit according to claim 13, further comprising:

l) a battery fuse for series connection with said back-up battery.

15. A kit according to claim 7, further comprising:

j) a battery test meter; and

k) a push button for momentarily coupling said battery test meter to said back-up battery.

16. A kit according to claim 15, further comprising:

l) a battery fuse for series connection with said back-up battery.

17. A kit according to claim 1, further comprising:

g) a back-up battery connectable to said connecting means.

18. A kit according to claim 2, further comprising:

i) a back-up battery connectable to said connecting means.

19. A kit for converting a battery powered smoke detector to AC power where the smoke detector has a battery clip for connecting it to a battery, said kit comprising:

a) a power converter including a transformer and a rectifier;

b) a battery clip connector for connecting said power converter to the battery clip of the smoke detector;

c) a length of two conductor wire for connecting said battery clip connector to said power converter; and

d) a relay switch for selectively coupling said power converter to said battery clip connector, and

e) means for connecting to a back-up battery,

said connecting means for coupling to said relay switch so that when said power converter fails to supply power to said battery clip connector, said relay switch couples a back-up battery to said battery clip connector.