System and method of validating special service calls having different signaling protocols

• US 5,640,446 A
• Filed: 05/01/1995
• Issued: 06/17/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/01/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: MCI Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Everett, David Alan, Leopold, Gary Wayne, Kult, George Michael, Seydel, Lee C., Vijay, Padmanabhan
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz, Curtis
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shankar, Vijay
• Application Number:
  US08/431,519
• Time in Patent Office: 778 Days
• Field of Search: 379/111, 379/112, 379/113, 379/114, 379/115, 379/119, 379/144, 379/201, 379/207, 379/229, 379/230, 379/219, 379/196, 379/197, 370/76, 370/85.13, 370/110.1
• US Class Current: 379/114.28
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13504 client/server architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13515 authentication, authorisation - fraud prevention
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13527 protocols - X.25, TCAP etc.
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13547 subscriber, e.g. profile, database, database access
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0029 Provisions for intelligent networking

Abstract

The present invention telecommunications system provides validation of authorization codes input by a user for placing a call from a service area of a first telecommunications service provider with a calling card issued by another telecommunications service provider. The present invention allows the subscriber to place a special service call irrespective of whether the signaling protocol of the first service provider is different from the service provider to which the subscriber is a customer of. If the protocol of one telecommunications service provider is indeed different from the other service provider, a gateway residing in an intelligent service network node would convert the signaling protocol of the first service provider into a signaling protocol that is compatible with the other service provider. Consequently, the first service provider can quickly validate the authorization code provided by the subscriber by sending a query to the service provider that issued the calling card to the caller by referencing the LIDB database of the latter service provider. To achieve the conversion of one protocol to another, a system that includes an ISN node having gateways, file servers, a monitoring system, and mainframes is used. The gateway inside the ISN node has a client application program interface (API) component, a translate/convert component, a transaction capabilities part (TCAP) component and a SS7 API component. These various components, together with other controlling and interface components, are able to convert a first signaling protocol, for example a SS7 protocol, into a second protocol, for example a network information distributed service (NIDS) sequenced packet protocol.

Claims

1. A method of enabling a first telephone service provider to validate an account of a subscriber of another telephone service provider when said subscriber places a special service call with said first telephone service provider, comprising the steps of:

(a) prompting said subscriber to provide an account number when said special service call is placed;

(b) determining from said account number the telephone service provider of said subscriber;

(c) routing a message relating to said special service call to a node means through which at least messages relating to calls from said first telephone service provider may be routed to the telephone service provider of said subscriber;

(d) translating and converting, at said node means, the signaling protocol of said message relating to said special service call from the signaling protocol of said first telephone service provider to the signaling protocol of the telephone service provider of said subscriber if the signaling protocol of calls of said first telephone service provider is different from the signal protocol of calls of the telephone service provider of said subscriber; and

(e) routing a query of said special service call having the converted signaling protocol to the telephone service provider of said subscriber to ascertain the validity of said account number.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein step (c) further comprises the step of:

sending a validation request in the form of a Transaction Capabilities Application Part (TCAP) message to said node.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the telephone service provider of said subscriber comprises Automated Calling Card Service/Billed Number (ACCS/BNS) screening, wherein said step (d) further comprises the step of:

formatting said TCAP message into a Line Information Database (LIDB) query to be forwarded to said screening means.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said signaling protocol of said first telephone service provider is a SS7 protocol, and wherein said step (d) further comprises the steps of:

processing functions relating to a Transaction Capabilities Application Part (TCAP), Signaling Connection Control Part (SCCP), and Message Transfer Part (MTP) of said SS7 protocol;

processing said query as a TCAP query;

converting said TCAP query into a NIDS (Network Information Distributed Service) Sequence Packet Protocol (NSPP) query compatible with the protocol of the telephone service provider of said subscriber.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising the steps of:

comparing said account number with the account numbers stored in at least one database of the telephone service provider of said subscriber for ascertaining the validity of said account number.

6. A system for enabling a first telephone service provider to validate an account of a subscriber of another telephone service provider when said subscriber places a special service call with said first telephone service provider, comprising:

means for prompting said subscriber to provide an account number when placing said special service call;

means for determining from said account number the telephone service provider of said subscriber;

means for routing a message relating to said special service call to a node means through which at least messages relating to calls from said first telephone service provider may be routed to the telephone service provider of said subscriber;

wherein said node means includes;

means for translating and converting the signaling protocol of said special service call from the signaling protocol of said first telephone service provider to the signaling protocol of the telephone service provider of said subscriber if the signaling protocol of calls of said first telephone service provider is different from the signal protocol of calls of the telephone service provider of said subscriber; and

means for forwarding a query relating to said special service call having the converted signaling protocol to the telephone service provider of said subscriber to ascertain the validity of said account number.

7. The system of claim 6, further comprising:

an Automated Calling Card Service/Billed Number (ACCS/BNS) screening means;

wherein the signaling protocol of said first telephone service provider is a SS7 protocol, and wherein said translating and converting means further converts a validation request sent to said node means in the form of a Transaction Capabilities Application Part (TCAP) message to a validation request in the form of a NIDS (Network Information Distributed Service) Sequence Packet Protocol (NSPP) message, said converted validation request being forwarded to said screening means to validate said account number.

8. The system of claim 6, wherein the telephone service provider of said subscriber comprises:

an Automated Calling Card Service/Billed Number (ACCS/BNS) screening means;

wherein said translating and converting means further formats said query into a Line Information Database (LIDB) query to be forwarded to said screening means.

9. The system of claim 6, wherein said signaling protocol of said first telephone service provider is a SS7 protocol, and wherein said translating and converting means further processes functions relating to a Transaction Capabilities Application Part (TCAP), Signaling Connection Control Part (SCCP), and Message Transfer Part (MTP) of said SS7 protocol, and converts said TCAP query into a NIDS (Network Information Distributed Service) Sequence Packet Protocol (NSPP) query compatible with the protocol of the telephone service provider of said subscriber.

10. The system of claim 6, wherein the telephone service provider of said subscriber comprises at least one database means whereat said account number corresponding to said query is compared with account numbers stored in said database means for ascertaining the validity of said account number.

11. A method of enabling different telephone service providers having respective different signaling protocols to validate subscriber accounts of different signaling protocols, comprising the steps of:

(a) obtaining an account number from a subscriber when said subscriber places a special service call;

(b) evaluating said account number to determine a telephone service provider associated with said account number;

(c) forwarding a message relating to said special service call to a node communicatively connected to said telephone service provider if said call did not originate with said telephone service provider;

(d) converting, at said node, the signaling protocol of said message relating to said special service call to the signaling protocol of said telephone service provider if the signaling protocol of the originating telephone service provider of said special service call is different from the signaling protocol provided to calls originating from said telephone service provider;

(e) forwarding a query relating to said special service call having the converted protocol to said telephone service provider to request validation of said account number.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising the step of:

(f) comparing said account number of said special service call with account numbers provided by said telephone service provider to ascertain if said account number is valid.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the signaling protocol of said special service call is a SS7 protocol, wherein said step (d) further comprises the step of:

converting said SS7 protocol to a NIDS (Network Information Distributed Service) Sequence Packet Protocol (NSPP).

14. The method of claim 11, wherein said step (e) further comprises the step of:

routing said query relating to said special service call having the converted signaling protocol to at least one database of said telephone service provider of said subscriber to ascertain the validity of said account number;

informing the service provider at which said special service call originated to complete connection of said special service call to its destination if said account number is determined to valid.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein said query forwarded to said telephone service provider is in the form of a Transaction Capabilities Application Part (TCAP) message.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein step (f) further comprises the step of:

comparing said account number of said special service call with the account numbers in at least one database to determine if to allow completion of said special service call.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein step (d) further comprises the step of:

formatting said query into a Line Information Database (LIDB) query to be forwarded to said database for screening.

18. A system for enabling different telephone service providers having respective different signaling protocols to validate subscriber accounts of different signaling protocols, comprising:

means for obtaining an account number from a subscriber when said subscriber places a special service call;

means for evaluating said account number to determine a telephone service provider associated with said account number;

means for forwarding a message relating to said special service call to a node means communicatively connected to said telephone service provider if said call did not originate with said telephone service provider;

wherein said node means comprises;

means for converting the signaling protocol of said message relating to said special service call to the signaling protocol of said telephone service provider if the signaling protocol of the originating telephone service provider of said special service call is different from the signaling protocol provided to calls originating from said telephone service provider;

means for routing a query relating to said special service call having the converted protocol to said telephone service provider to request validation of said account number.

19. The system of claim 18, further comprising:

an Automated Calling Card Service/Billed Number (ACCS/BNS) screening means for comparing said account number of said special service call with account numbers provided by said telephone service provider to ascertain if said account number is valid.

20. The system of claim 18, wherein the signaling protocol of said special service call is a SS7 protocol;

and

wherein said converting means converts said SS7 protocol into a NIDS (Network Information Distributed Service) Sequence Packet Protocol (NSPP).

21. The system of claim 18, further comprising:

at least one database means containing a plurality of account numbers;

wherein said account number relating to said special service call having the converted signaling protocol is compared with said plurality of account numbers to ascertain the validity of said account number.