Method and apparatus for providing multi-level searching in an electronic book

• US 5,640,552 A
• Filed: 02/27/1995
• Issued: 06/17/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: FEP Holding Company
• Original Assignee: Franklin Electronic Publishers Incorporated (Saunders Acquisition Corp.)
• Inventors: Yianilos, Peter Nicholas
• Primary Examiner(s): Black, Thomas G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Von Buhr, Maria N.
• Application Number:
  US08/395,160
• Time in Patent Office: 841 Days
• Field of Search: 364/DIG. 1, 364/DIG. 2, 395/600, 395/605
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/0283 for data storage and retrieval

Abstract

A technique for providing simplified and more flexible text recovery in an electronically stored text. The text storage device is of the hand-held type and may accommodate the text of the entire bible, for example. The user may access the stored text in a read or search mode. The device is programmed to perform certain functions automatically, such as: selecting search or read mode; accommodating different syntax formulations; providing a fixed screen map of respective different portions of the text; and visually indicating specific words of a search to which a search will be limited. Expanded flexibility is also programmed into the device which includes: optionally expanding searches to cover both different forms of the same words and unrelated words having the same meaning; providing assistance to the user upon request which takes into account the current operational phase; and providing the capability of tagging a preselected location in the text for simplified access during reacquisition.

Claims

1. In a method for providing user access to stored textual information in a hand-held electronic book having a digital memory, entry keys, a display screen and a microprocessor for implementing the method, said method having search and read modes of access to said textual information to allow steps of searching and using said textual information by a user, the improvement comprising the steps of:

a. performing a search of textual information using at least one queried word, each queried word being searched at a user determined search level selected from the levels of search consisting of;

i. a first level of search encompassing a queried word, and possessive and capitalized versions of the queried word;

ii. a second level of search encompassing additional forms of the queried word including inflected forms; and

,

iii. a third level of search encompassing words unrelated to the queried word but having the same meaning; and

b. automatically expanding the search performed in step a. for each queried word not found in the textual information by changing the level of search for each queried word changed at the first level according to the following;

i. changing the level of search of each queried word which is a missing root to the second level of search; and

ii. changing the level of search of each queried word which is not a missing root and which is in a thesaurus to the third level of search, and

repeating step a. to perform an expanded search.

2. In a device for providing user access to stored textual information in a hand-held electronic book having a digital memory, entry keys, a display screen and a microprocessor, said device having search and read modes of access to said textual information to allow searching and using said textual information by a user, the improvement comprising:

a. means for performing a search of textual information using at least one queried word, each queried word being searched at a user determined search level selected from the levels of search consisting of;

i. a first level of search encompassing a queried word, and possessive and capitalized versions of the queried word;

ii. a second level of search encompassing additional forms of the queried word including inflected forms; and

,

iii. a third level of search encompassing words unrelated to the queried word but having the same meaning; and

b. means for automatically expanding the search performed in step a. for each queried word not found in the textual information by changing the level of search for each queried word searched at the first level according to the following;

i. changing the level of search of each queried word which is a missing root to the second level of search; and

ii. changing the level of search of each queried word which is not a missing root and which is in a thesaurus to the third level of search.