Electrical rotary switch

• US 5,641,952 A
• Filed: 09/15/1995
• Issued: 06/24/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Delta Schoeller Limited
• Original Assignee: Delta Schoeller Limited
• Inventors: Collings, Reginald Jeffrey
• Primary Examiner(s): Scott, J. R.
• Application Number:
  US08/528,944
• Time in Patent Office: 648 Days
• Field of Search: 200/1 R, 200/1 A, 200/1 TK, 200/6 R, 200/6 B, 200/6 BA, 200/6 BB, 200/6 C, 200/11 R, 200/11 G, 200/11 K, 200/17 R, 200/18, 200/61.54, 200/52 R, 200/564 , 200/568, 200/569, 200/43.06, 200/43.08
• US Class Current: 200/11.00R
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/01564 Manually or key-actuated inhibition switches
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 19/60 Angularly-movable actuating part carrying no contacts
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 27/06 Key inserted and then turned to effect operation of the switch

Abstract

An electrical rotary switch is disclosed having a rotary operating member (16) mounted for rotation about an axis. A first contact member (32) is mounted for movement in opposed directions along a path transverse to but not intersecting the axis, between a first position in which a contact surface (38) of the first contact member (32) is in electrical contact with a contact surface (42) of a respective second contact member (36) and a second position in which the contact surfaces are not in electrical contact. The path is approximately normal to the contact surfaces, and the operating member has a surface (44) to impart movement to the first contact member in one or both directions.

Claims

1. An electrical rotary switch comprising a casing having front and rear ends, a rotary operating member mounted for rotation about an axis extending between said front and rear ends, said operating member being manually operable from a position on said axis at said front end, a first elongated and flexible contact member having an axis of elongation parallel to said axis mounted for movement in opposed directions along a path transverse to but not intersecting the axis, between a first position in which a first contact surface of the first contact member is in electrical contact with a second contact surface of a respective second contact member and a second position in which the contact surfaces are not in electrical contact, the path being approximately normal to the contact surfaces, and the operating member having an abutment surface movable in said opposed directions as the operating member rotates to impart movement to the first contact member in one or both directions.

2. An electrical switch as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first contact member is resiliently flexible and wherein in said first position the operating member surface flexes the first contact member so as to apply pressure between the first and second contact members.

3. An electrical switch as claimed in claim 2, including index means to restrain the operating member in said first position or said second position.

4. An electrical switch as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first contact member extends approximately parallel to but displaced from the axis.

5. An electrical switch as claimed in claim 1, wherein said operating member surface extends in a plane approximately parallel to the axis.

6. An electrical switch as claimed in claim 5, in which the operating member comprises:

a body portion having an axial pin projecting from one side of said body, said pin being received by a hole in a stator so as to mount the body for rotary movement about the pin; and

an arm spaced from said pin and extending in a longitudinal direction from said one side of the body, the arm providing said surface.

7. An electrical switch as claimed in claim 6, wherein the arm is generally L-shaped in section, having one portion extending in a direction approximately parallel to the axis, and another portion extending in a direction transverse to the axis and spaced from the body, said surface being provided on said other portion.

8. An electrical switch as claimed in claim 1, wherein the operating member is configured to receive a removable key.

9. An electrical switch as claimed in claim 8, wherein said casing has an aperture configured so that the key can only be removed when said contact member is in one of said first and second positions.

10. An electrical switch as claimed in claim 1, including a respective third contact member, said first contact member having a contact surface which is in electrical contact with a contact surface of the third contact member when the first contact member is in its second position, and which is not in electrical contact with the contact surface of the third contact member when the first contact member is in its first position.

11. An electrical switch as claimed in claim 1 wherein said rotary member comprises a section of a hollow cylinder concentric with said casing and movable along an inside surface of said casing, and said abutment surface is on an arm extending inwardly from an inside surface of said rotary member for engagement with said contact member.

12. An electrical switch as claimed in claim 11 including an electrically operated signal light visible at the front end of the switch, said light having a pair of elongated terminals extending past said rotary member and generally parallel to the axis thereof for being electrically energized when said contact member is in one of said first and second positions.

13. An electrical switch as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first contact member is of generally U-shape including a first leg extending forwardly from said casing rear end and a second leg extending rearwardly from a first, front end of said first leg and terminating at a second, rear end spaced from said casing rear end, said first contact surface being disposed at said rear end of said second leg.

14. An electrical switch as claimed in claim 13 wherein said second contact member is secured to said casing rear end and extends forwardly therefrom to a position adjoining said first contact surface of said first contact member.

15. An electrical switch as claimed in claim 14 including a third contact member having a third contact surface thereon for being contacted by a fourth contact surface of said first contact member when in said second position, said third contact member being secured to said casing rear end and extending forwardly therefrom to a position adjoining said fourth contact surface of said first contact member, said first and fourth contact surfaces of said first contact member being disposed on oppositely disposed surfaces of said first contact member second leg at said second end thereof.