Programmable delay line using laser diode taps

• US 5,641,954 A
• Filed: 08/17/1995
• Issued: 06/24/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The United States of America As Represented By The Secretary of Agriculture, The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air
• Original Assignee: The United States of America As Represented By The Secretary of Agriculture
• Inventors: Ward, Michael J., Grucza, David J., Keefer, Christopher W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sikes, William L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, TIEP HUU
• Application Number:
  US08/516,513
• Time in Patent Office: 677 Days
• Field of Search: 250/227.12, 359/285, 359/286, 359/287, 359/140, 359/173, 385/7
• US Class Current: 250/227.12
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/33 Acousto-optical deflection devices circuit or control arrangements therefor G02F1/113
• CPC Class Codes: G06E 3/005 using electro-optical or opto-electronic means

Abstract

A series of taps are created within an acousto-optic cell by imaging an array of LEDs within the cell. The illuminated tap regions are selectively changed by energizing selected LEDs. The electrical input signal produces a travelling acoustic wave within the cell and when the wave crosses illuminated tap regions, electrical output signals are produced having delays proportional to the positions of illuminated LEDs in the array. The magnitude of the output signal is proportional to the LED light intensity which is varied to produce a weighted output signal.

Claims

1. A programmable tapped delay line comprising:

(a) an array of multiple light beam sources;

(b) an acousto-optic cell;

(c) coupling means for optically coupling said light beam sources to said acousto-optic cell;

(d) signal input means for inputting a signal into said acousto-optic cell which produces a travelling acoustical wave propagating therein;

(e) light beam source variable beam intensity control means for turning on selected light beam sources for in turn producing a set of only +1 diffracted beams within an undiffracted beam at positions along said acousto-optic cell corresponding to those light beam sources which are turned on;

(f) photodetector means for converting light into electrical pulses; and

(g) optical means for projecting said set of diffracted beams along with overlapping portions of the undiffracted beam upon said photodetector means.

2. The delay line of claim 1 wherein said coupling means comprises means for imaging said array of multiple light beam sources within said acousto-optic cell.

3. The delay line of claim 2 wherein said acousto-optic cell is positioned parallel to said array of light beam sources.

4. The delay line of claim 3 wherein said photodetector means consists of a single photodetector.

5. The delay line of claim 3 wherein said light beam source control means alters intensities of individual light beams produced by turned on light beam sources.

6. The delay line of claim 1 wherein said acousto-optic cell is positioned parallel to said array of light beam sources.

7. The delay line of claim 6 wherein said light beam source control means alters intensities of individual light beams produced by turned on light beam sources.

8. The delay line of claim 1 wherein said photodetector means consists of a single photodetector.

9. The delay line of claim 1 wherein said light beam source control means alters intensities of individual light beams produced by turned on light beam sources.

10. A programmable tapped delay line comprising:

(a) a linear array of at least several light beam sources;

(b) an acousto-optic cell;

(c) imaging means for imaging said linear array into said acousto-optic cell;

(d) signal input means for inputting a single signal into a terminal portion of said acousto-optic cell which produces a travelling acoustical wave therein, propagating in a direction parallel to said linear array;

(e) light beam source variable beam intensity control means for turning on selected light beam sources for in turn producing a set of only +1 diffracted beams within an undiffracted beam at positions along said acousto-optic cell corresponding to those light beam sources which are turned on;

(f) photodetector means for converting light into electrical pulses; and

(g) optical means for projecting said set of diffractive beams along with overlapping portions of the undiffracted beam upon said single photodetector.

11. The delay line of claim 10 wherein said photodetector means consists of a single photodetector.