Dimmable safety mirror suitable for motor vehicles and method of operation

• US 5,642,236 A
• Filed: 05/14/1996
• Issued: 06/24/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Niel Mazurek
• Original Assignee: Niel Mazurek
• Inventors: Mazurek, Niel
• Primary Examiner(s): Epps, Georgia Y.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Robbins, Thomas
• Application Number:
  US08/645,508
• Time in Patent Office: 406 Days
• Field of Search: 359/608, 359/606, 359/607, 359/840, 359/38, 359/267
• US Class Current: 359/840
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/085 using a combination of interchangeable reflecting surfaces, e.g. reversible mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/088 using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors

Abstract

Disclosed is a dimmable safety mirror which is adaptable for mounting over a conventional motor vehicle mirror. The safety mirror comprises a dimmable mirror subassembly having a surface selectively switchable between at least a high reflectance state and a low reflectance state and a mounting mechanism for attaching the dimmable mirror to the conventional mirror in a manner to make the dimmable surface a viewing surface of the safety mirror. In the case of a power loss, the dimmable mirror subassembly can be quickly and easily removed to make the conventional mirror the viewing surface.

Claims

1. A dimmable safety mirror being adaptable for mounting to a conventional motor vehicle mirror comprising:

a dimmable mirror subassembly having a dimmable surface selectively switchable between at least a high reflectance state and a low reflectance state; and

means for mounting the dimmable mirror to the conventional mirror in a manner to make the dimmable surface a viewing surface of the safety mirror wherein the dimmable mirror subassembly can be quickly and easily removed to make the conventional mirror the viewing surface.

2. The dimmable safety mirror of claim 1, wherein the dimmable mirror surface of the mirror subassembly is a dichroic liquid crystal mirror.

3. The dimmable safety mirror of claim 1, wherein the dimmable safety mirror receives electrical power from the motor vehicle'"'"'s electrical system.

4. The dimmable safety mirror of claim 1, wherein the mirror subassembly is battery powered.

5. The dimmable safety mirror of claim 1, wherein the dimmable safety mirror receives electrical power from a power source, and wherein said dimmable safety mirror further comprises a motion sensor circuit to disconnect the power source from the mirror subassembly when no vibration or motion is detected for a set period of time.

6. The dimmable safety mirror of claim 5, wherein the motion sensor circuit has an operating level of sensitivity being such that power is provided to the dimmable mirror upon opening and closing of a motor vehicle door or for vibrations caused by the motion and operation of the vehicle.

7. The dimmable safety mirror of claim 1, wherein the mounting means comprises at least one U-shaped bracket mounted to the mirror subassembly.

8. The dimmable safety mirror of claim 7, wherein at least one of said at least one U-shaped brackets is detachably mounted to the mirror subassembly.

9. The dimmable safety mirror of claim 7, further comprising means to adjust and hold the mirror subassembly snugly to the conventional mirror.

10. The dimmable safety mirror of claim 9, wherein said adjustment and holding means comprises at least one retaining adjustment screw mounted to said at least one U-shaped bracket.

11. A method of changing a viewing surface of a safety mirror having a dimmable mirror subassembly with a dimmable reflective surface, and a means for mounting the dimmable mirror subassembly to a conventional mirror in a manner to make the dimmable reflective surface a viewing surface of the safety mirror wherein the dimmable mirror subassembly can be removed to make the conventional mirror the viewing surface, said method comprising:

operating the safety mirror with the dimmable mirror subassembly attached to the conventional mirror in a manner to make the dimmable surface the viewing surface;

removing the dimmable mirror subassembly from the conventional mirror thereby making the conventional mirror the viewing surface.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said mounting means comprises at least one U-shaped bracket mounted to the dimmable mirror subassembly and at least one retaining adjustment screw mounted to at least one of said at least one U-shaped brackets, and wherein said step of moving the dimmable mirror subassembly comprises:

loosening at least one of said at least one retaining adjustment screws; and

removing the dimmable mirror subassembly from said conventional mirror.

13. A dimmable safety mirror for use with a conventional motor vehicle mirror comprising:

a dimmable mirror assembly having a dimmable surface selectively switchable between at least a high reflectance state and a low reflectance state; and

a mounting mechanism for removably mounting the dimmable mirror assembly to a front surface of the conventional mirror in a manner to make the dimmable surface a viewing surface of the safety mirror.

14. The dimmable safety mirror of claim 13, further comprising means to adjust and hold the dimmable mirror assembly to the conventional mirror.

15. The dimmable safety mirror of claim 14, wherein said adjustment and holding means comprises at least one retaining adjustment screw.

16. The dimmable safety mirror of claim 13, wherein said mounting mechanism comprises fasteners.

17. The dimmable safety mirror of claim 16, wherein said dimmable mirror assembly includes apertures for receiving said fasteners.

18. The dimmable safety mirror of claim 16, wherein the dimmable safety mirror receives electrical power from a power source, and wherein said dimmable safety mirror further comprises a motion sensor circuit to disconnect the power source from the dimmable mirror assembly when no vibration or motion is detected for a set period of time.

19. The dimmable safety mirror of claim 18, wherein the motion sensor circuit has an operating level of sensitivity being such that power is provided to the dimmable mirror upon opening and closing of a motor vehicle door or for vibrations caused by the motion and operation of the vehicle.

20. The dimmable safety mirror of claim 13, wherein the dimmable mirror assembly is battery powered.