Apparatus and method for device power-up using counter-enabled drivers

• US 5,642,272 A
• Filed: 10/21/1994
• Issued: 06/24/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: McLaughlin, Daniel F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vu, Bao Q.
• Application Number:
  US08/327,334
• Time in Patent Office: 977 Days
• Field of Search: 323/901, 323/908, 323/283, 323/284, 363/49
• US Class Current: 363/49
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 5/14 Power supply arrangements , e.g. power down, chip selection or deselection, layout of wirings or power grids, or multiple supply levels
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 5/147 Voltage reference generators, voltage or current regulators; Internally lowered supply levels; Compensation for voltage drops G11C5/141 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 323/901 Starting circuits

Abstract

The secondary power supply Vbb which powers components on a semiconductor device receives power from a distributed primary power supply Vbb. During the power-up portion for the secondary power supply Vbb, a main driver amplifier 13 provides the power. After the secondary power supply Vbb has reached the desired voltage level, a standby driver amplifier 14 is used to maintain the desired voltage level. In the present invention, the main driver amplifier 13 is activated by a time base unit 21, 22 time in response activation of the primary power supply. The time base unit 21, 22 can simultaneously inactivate the standby driver amplifier 14, or the standby power supply can operate independently of the main driver amplifier 13. After a time interval sufficient to insure that the output from the secondary power supply has reached the desired voltage level, the main driver amplifier 13 is inactivated and the standby (i.e., lower power) amplifier provides the steady state power. In the preferred embodiment, the time base unit 21, 22 is implemented by an oscillator unit 21 and an oscillator counter unit 22, a predetermined number of oscillator signals determining the time interval.

Claims

1. A secondary power supply responsive to a primary power supply, said secondary power supply comprising:

a first amplifier responsive to a first signal for providing power for said secondary power supply;

a second amplifier responsive to a second signal for providing power for said secondary power supply; and

a time base unit, said time base unit generating said first signal in response to a power-up of said primary power supply, said time base removing said first signal after a predetermined time;

wherein said second amplifier provides the power for said secondary power supply after said predetermined time interval.

2. The secondary power supply of claim 1 wherein said time base unit provides said first signal for a time interval sufficient for a voltage of said secondary power supply to reach a preestablished level.

3. The secondary power supply of claim 1 wherein said time base unit generates said second signal after said first signal is removed.

4. The secondary power supply of claim 3 wherein said first signal activates said first amplifier and inactivates said second amplifier and wherein said said second signal activates said second amplifier and inactivates said first amplifier.

5. The secondary power supply of claim 2 wherein said time base unit includes:

an oscillator unit; and

a oscillator counter unit, said time interval being determined by a preselected number of signals from said oscillator unit.

6. The secondary power supply of claim 5 further comprising a power-up detect unit for providing an activation signal to said oscillator counter unit when said first power supply is in a power-up mode.

7. A method for providing a power-up mode for a secondary power supply, said method comprising the steps of:

in response to a power-up of a primary power supply, activating a first driver amplifier to provide power to an output terminal of said secondary power supply;

after a predetermined period of time, inactivating said first driver amplifier; and

by means of a second driver amplifier, providing power to said output terminal after said first driver amplifier is inactivated.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein said step of activating a first driver amplifier step includes the step of increasing or decreasing a voltage of said output terminal to a preestablished level.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein said predetermined period of time is determined by the step of counting the output signals of an oscillator unit.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein said counting step includes the step of activating a counter unit when said first driver amplifier is activated.

11. A secondary power supply responsive to a primary power supply, said secondary power supply having first driver amplifier for providing power during the power-up mode of secondary power supply and a second driver amplifier for providing power at least after a desired voltage has been reached, wherein the improvement comprises;

a time base unit, said time base unit determining a predetermined period of time after which said first driver amplifier is inactivated, said second amplifier providing power for said secondary power supply after inactivation of said first driver amplifier.

12. The secondary power supply of claim 11 wherein said time base unit includes an oscillator unit and an oscillator counter unit, said oscillator counter unit being activated by a first signal, said predetermined period of time being determined by a number of oscillator unit signals counted by said oscillator counter unit after said first signal.

13. The secondary power supply of claim 12 further comprising a power-up detector unit, said power-up detector unit generating said first signal when said primary power supply is in a power-up mode.

14. The secondary power supply of claim 11 wherein said time base unit generates a signal activating said second amplifier after said predetermined period of time.

15. A secondary power supply for providing a preselected voltage level in response to a power-up mode of a primary power supply, said secondary power supply comprising:

a first amplifier for powering-up an output terminal of said secondary power supply to said preselected voltage level;

a second amplifier for maintaining said output terminal at said preselected voltage level;

a detector unit for providing a first signal during said power-up mode of said primary amplifier;

a time base unit providing a first activation signal to said first amplifier in response to said first signal, said time base unit removing said first activation signal after a predetermined time period.

16. The secondary amplifier of claim 15 wherein said time base unit includes an oscillator unit and an oscillator counter unit, said oscillator counter unit counting signals from said oscillator unit, said predetermined time period determined by a preselected number of signals from said oscillator unit.

17. The secondary power supply of claim 16 wherein said time base unit generates a second signal for activating said second amplifier after said predetermined time period.

18. The secondary power supply of claim 17 wherein said said first activation signal activates said first amplifier and inactivates said second amplifier and wherein said second activation signal.

19. The secondary power supply of claim 15 wherein said predetermined time period is selected to insure that said first amplifier has raised a voltage level of said output terminal to said desired voltage level.

20. The secondary power supply of claim 15 wherein said secondary power supply supplies power to an integrated circuit.