Electrically insulated envelope heat pipe

• US 5,642,776 A
• Filed: 02/27/1996
• Issued: 07/01/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Thermal Corporation (Roper Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Thermacore Incorporated
• Inventors: Garner, Scott D., Meyer, George A. IV
• Primary Examiner(s): Rivell, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): ATKINSON, CHRISTOPHER MARK
• Application Number:
  US08/607,897
• Time in Patent Office: 490 Days
• Field of Search: 165/104.26, 165/104.33, 165/46, 257/715, 361/700, 361/705, 361/706
• US Class Current: 165/104.26
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 15/0233 the conduits having a particular shape, e.g. non-circular cross-section, annular F28D15/0241, F28D15/0266 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 15/046 characterised by the material or the construction of the capillary structure
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/427 Cooling by change of state, e.g. use of heat pipes by liquefied gas H01L23/445
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/0002 Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00

Abstract

The disclosure is for a heat pipe in the form of a simple foil envelope and a method of constructing such a heat pipe. Two plastic coated metal foil sheets are sealed together on all four edges to enclose a semi-rigid channeled sheet of plastic foam, and the envelope is evacuated and loaded with a suitable quantity of liquid to act as a heat pipe. Despite the use of the essentially poor thermally conductive materials such as the plastic coating on the surface of the casing and the foam plastic for the wick, the apparatus operates well as a heat spreader for an integrated circuit chip placed in contact with the envelope surface. The heat is transferred across the thin plastic coating with only a small temperature differential, and the foam plastic wick with channels efficiently transports condensed liquid back to the heat input location for evaporation.

Claims

1. A heat pipe comprising:

a metal foil casing comprising two metal foil sheets joined and sealed together around the peripheral edges of the foil sheets to form an envelope, with non-condensible gases evacuated from the envelope;

a sheet of foam material enclosed within the envelope so that the foil sheets are in contact with the sheet of foam and the edges of the foam sheet are adjacent to the peripheral edges of the envelope with transverse channels formed on opposite surfaces of the foam sheet;

an electrically insulating coating covering the outside surfaces of the envelope; and

a vaporizable liquid within the envelope.

2. The heat pipe of claim 1 wherein the channels on one side of the sheet open into the channels on the other side of the sheet.

3. The heat pipe of claim 1 wherein the foil sheets are aluminum.

4. The heat pipe of claim 1 wherein both foil sheets are the same dimensions.

5. The heat pipe of claim 1 wherein both foil sheets are at least 0.001 inch thick.

6. The heat pipe of claim 1 wherein the insulating coating is polypropylene material.

7. The heat pipe of claim 1 wherein the insulating coating is 0.004 inch thick.

8. The heat pipe of claim 1 wherein the insulating coating covers both surfaces of both foil sheets.

9. The heat pipe of claim 1 wherein the insulating coating comprises two layers of different materials.

10. The heat pipe of claim 1 further including vapor spaces between the edges of the foam sheet and the sealed edges of the foil sheets.

11. The heat pipe of claim 1 wherein the foam sheet is thermal insulating material.

12. The heat pipe of claim 1 wherein the foam sheet is porous polyethylene material.

13. The heat pipe of claim 1 wherein the foam sheet is at least 0.030 inch thick.