Endoscopic guide tube with embedded coil spring

• US 5,643,174 A
• Filed: 08/08/1994
• Issued: 07/01/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 08/18/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sumitomo Bakelite Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Sumitomo Bakelite Company Limited
• Inventors: Suzuki, Zenetu, Yamamoto, Manabu, Izumi, Yasunobu
• Primary Examiner(s): Dvorak, Linda C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FLANAGAN, BEVERLY MEINDL
• Application Number:
  US08/286,199
• Time in Patent Office: 1,058 Days
• Field of Search: 600/114, 600/120, 600/194, 600/195, 128/207.14, 128/200.26, 604/264, 604/282
• US Class Current: 600/114
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00154 using guiding arrangements for insertion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/24 for the mouth, i.e. stomatoscopes, e.g. with tongue depressors tongue depressors per se A61B13/00; Instruments for opening or keeping open the mouth combined with saliva removers A61C17/00; mouth openers for animals A61D15/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/04 Tracheal tubes catheters in general A61M25/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0425 Metal tubes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0488 Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes guiding or introducing with laryngoscopes A61B1/267; holding devices on the body A61M25/02
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0493 with means for protecting the tube from damage caused by the patient's teeth, e.g. bite block

Abstract

A guide tube comprising a tube body having a throughhole penetrated therethrough in the axial direction and a mouthpiece provided at the rearward end of the tube body, or comprising a tube body having a throughhole penetrated therethrough in the axial direction, a connector provided at the rearward end of the tube body and a mouthpiece engageable with and detachable from the connector, the tube body being embedded with a coil spring in the tube wall and cut slantly to the axial direction at the forward end, and the mouthpiece having a circular or elliptical cross-sectional shape, a rib at the forward end and a flange at the rearward end, and the connector being in a structure engageable with and detachable from the mouthpiece and having at the rearward end a sealing film member with a slit or a perforation at the center facilitates passage of an endoscope through the phalynx to the esophagus, simplifies washing of or aspiration from the esophagus or stomach and shortens the treating time and reduces a painful burden on patients much more, when the engageable and detachable mouthpiece is used.

Claims

1. A guide tube for an endoscope, the guide tube comprising:

a tube body having a throughhole penetrated therethrough in an axial direction and a mouthpiece provided at a rearward end of the tube body, the tube body including a tube wall and an inner surface; and

a coil spring substantially completely embedded in the tube wall such that individual coils are surrounded by tube wall material and the inner surface is substantially smooth so as to prevent catching of the endoscope as it passes;

the tube body being cut at a slant to the axial direction at a forward end;

the mouthpiece having one of a circular cross-sectional shape and an elliptical cross-sectional shape, and including a rib at the forward end and a flange at the rearward end, the flange including a sealing film member with a slit or a perforation at the center.

2. A guide tube according to claim 1, wherein the coil spring is embedded in the tube wall in a region from a position of at least 35 mm to a position of maximum 230 mm, as measured from the flange at the rearward end of the mouthpiece.

3. A guide tube according to claim 1, wherein the tube body is cut at the forward end at an angle of 40°

to 70°

to the axial direction of the tube body.

4. A guide tube according to claim 1, wherein the flange has a flat top side or both flat top side and flat bottom side, or a narrower vertical span than the horizontal span.

5. The guide tube according to claim 1, wherein the coil spring comprises generally a single helix.

6. The guide tube according to claim 1, wherein the coil spring has a wire diameter greater than 1.0 millimeter.

7. The guide tube according to claim 1, wherein the coil spring has a wire diameter substantially equal to a tube wall thickness of the tube wall.

8. The guide tube according to claim 1, wherein coil turns of the coil spring are separated by an axial distance substantially greater than a tube wall thickness of the tube wall.

9. A guide tube for an endoscope, the guide tube comprising:

a tube body including a tube wall and an inner surface and having a throughhole penetrated therethrough in an axial direction;

a connector fixed to a rearward end of the tube body; and

a slidable mouthpiece engageable with and detachable from the connector and slidable on the tube body when detached from the connector;

a coil spring substantially completely embedded in the tube wall such that individual coils are surrounded by tube wall material and the inner surface is substantially smooth so as to prevent catching of the endoscope as it passes;

the tube body being cut at a slant to the axial direction at a forward end;

the mouthpiece including a rib at the forward end and a flange at the rearward end, and

the connector being engageable with and detachable from the mouthpiece and including at the rearward end a sealing film member with a slit or a perforation at the center.

10. A guide tube according to claim 9, wherein the coil spring is embedded in the tube wall in a region from a position of at least 35 mm to a position of maximum 230 mm, as measured from the rearward end of the connector.

11. A guide tube according to claim 9, wherein the tube body is cut at the forward end at an angle of 40°

to 70°

to the axial direction of the tube body.

12. A guide tube according to claim 9, wherein the flange has a flat top side or both flat top side and flat bottom side, or a narrower vertical span than the horizontal span.

13. The guide tube according to claim 9, wherein the mouthpiece has a circular cross-sectional shape.

14. The guide tube according to claim 13, comprising a snap-in coupling mechanism for engaging the mouthpiece with the connector when the mouthpiece is slid over the tube body onto the connector.

15. The guide tube according to claim 9, wherein the mouthpiece has an elliptical cross-sectional shape.

16. The guide tube according to claim 15, comprising a snap-in coupling mechanism for engaging the mouthpiece with the connector when the mouthpiece is slid over the tube body onto the connector.

17. The guide tube according to claim 16, wherein the snap-in coupling mechanism angularly aligns the mouthpiece to the connector about the axial direction.

18. The guide tube according to claim 9, wherein the coil spring comprises generally a single helix and has a wire diameter greater than 1.0 millimeter.

19. The guide tube according to claim 9, wherein the coil spring has a wire diameter substantially equal to a tube wall thickness of the tube wall.

20. The guide tube according to claim 9, wherein coil turns of the coil spring are separated by an axial distance substantially greater than a tube wall thickness of the tube wall.