Switching arrangement for coupling a transmitting unit to a transmission line

• US 5,644,598 A
• Filed: 01/11/1994
• Issued: 07/01/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/26/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Siemens Schweiz AG (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Siemens Schweiz AG (Siemens AG)
• Inventors: Bidese, Werner
• Primary Examiner(s): Coles, Sr., Edward L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, ANH-VINH THI
• Application Number:
  US08/175,373
• Time in Patent Office: 1,267 Days
• Field of Search: 375/257, 375/304, 375/312, 375/352, 375/377, 375/258, 340/310 A, 340/310 R, 455/17, 455/26.1, 455/193.2, 455/191.3, 455/195.1, 370/51, 370/52, 333/154, 333/175
• US Class Current: 375/258
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5425 improving S/N by matching impedance, noise reduction, gain control
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/545 Audio/video application, e.g. interphone
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5483 using coupling circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5495 having measurements and testing channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/00 Line transmission systems combined with near-field transmission systems H04B5/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/56 Circuits for coupling, blocking, or by-passing of signals

Abstract

A switching arrangement is provided for coupling a transmitting unit to a transmission line. According to the present invention, a transformer is provided, whose secondary winding is a portion of the transmission line and whose primary winding is connected with the transmitting unit and integrated into a parallel resonance circuit, whose resonant frequency is tuned, each time, to the carrier frequency of the transmitted signal. In addition, a tuning unit may be provided for the automatic tuning of the parallel resonance circuit.

Claims

1. A switching arrangement for coupling a transmitting unit, that generates a signal to be transmitted, to a transmission line, comprising a transformer having a primary winding that is connected with the transmitting unit and a secondary winding that is part of the transmission line, and a parallel resonance circuit which is tuneable to a carrier frequency of the signal to be transmitted, the primary winding of the transformer being part of the parallel resonance circuit.

2. The switching arrangement of claim 1, wherein the parallel resonance circuit is tuneable in such a way that a voltage applied to the parallel resonance circuit achieves a predetermined maximum value or exceeds a predetermined threshold value.

3. The switching arrangement of claim 1, wherein the parallel resonance circuit comprises a plurality of capacitors that are selectively connected in parallel with the primary winding of the transformer.

4. The switching arrangement of claim 3, further comprising a tuning unit for tuning the parallel resonance circuit, a resistive element that is connected between the transmitting unit and the primary winding of the transformer for providing a voltage that is proportional to the current supplied to the parallel resonance circuit, a rectifier which rectifies the voltage applied to the parallel resonance circuit, and a comparator that is provided between the rectifier and the tuning unit for comparing an output voltage of the rectifier with a voltage threshold value and for stopping a tuning procedure by the tuning unit after exceeding the voltage threshold value.

5. The switching arrangement of claim 3, wherein the parallel resonance circuit further comprises a plurality of switches for selectively connecting the capacitors in parallel with the primary winding of the transformer.

6. The switching arrangement of claim 3, wherein the primary winding comprises one or more windings that may be selectively connected in series.

7. The switching arrangement of claim 1, wherein the parallel resonance circuit is tuneable in such a way that the current supplied to the parallel resonance circuit achieves a predetermined minimum value or is less than a predetermined threshold value.

8. The switching arrangement of claim 1, wherein the parallel resonance circuit comprises tuneable capacitors that are connected in parallel with the primary winding of the transformer.

9. A switching arrangement for coupling a transmitting unit, that generates a signal to be transmitted, to a transmission line, comprising:

a transformer having a primary winding that is connected with the transmitting unit and a secondary winding that is part of the transmission line;

a parallel resonance circuit which is tuneable to a carrier frequency of the signal to be transmitted, the primary winding of the transformer being part of the parallel resonance circuit;

the parallel resonance circuit comprising a plurality of capacitors that are selectively connected in parallel with the primary winding of the transformer;

a tuning unit for tuning the parallel resonance circuit;

a resistive element that is connected between the transmitting unit and the primary winding of the transformer for providing a voltage that is proportional to the current supplied to the parallel resonance circuit;

a rectifier which rectifies the voltage applied to the parallel resonance circuit;

a comparator that is provided between the rectifier and the tuning unit for comparing an output voltage of the rectifier with a voltage threshold value and for stopping a tuning procedure by the tuning unit after exceeding the voltage threshold value; and

a command line which is connected via a Schmitt-trigger with a first input of a flip flop toggle stage having a second input that is connected with an input of a monostable toggle stage, the monostable toggle stage also including an output that is connected with the command line;

the resistive element being connected on one side with an output of the transmitting unit and on the other side with the primary winding and also being connected, via the rectifier, with a first input of the comparator having a second input that is connected with a reference line providing the voltage threshold value.

10. A switching arrangement for coupling a transmitting unit, that generates a signal to be transmitted, to a transmission line, comprising:

a transformer having a primary winding that is connected with the transmitting unit and a secondary winding that is part of the transmission line;

a parallel resonance circuit which is tuneable to a carrier frequency of the signal to be transmitted, the primary winding of the transformer being part of the parallel resonance circuit;

the parallel resonance circuit comprising a plurality of capacitors that are selectively connected in parallel with the primary winding of the transformer;

the tuning unit comprising a counter that is connected with a clock generator, the counter having outputs that are connected with control inputs of switching transistors for selectively connecting the capacitors and the windings to the parallel resonance circuit, such that the resonant frequency of the parallel resonance circuit changes corresponding to the result of a count of the counter.

11. The switching arrangement of claim 10, wherein the parallel resonance circuit further comprises tuneable capacitors that are connected in parallel with the primary winding of the transformer, whereby the resonant frequency of the parallel resonance circuit changes corresponding to the result of a control voltage applied to the tuneable capacitors in accordance with the count of the counter.