System and method for selecting components of a hierarchical file structure

• US 5,644,736 A
• Filed: 05/25/1995
• Issued: 07/01/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/25/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Huang, Hanhsi, Nguyen, Tin Luong, Healy, Vivian Louise
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayerl, Raymond J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KATBAB, ABDOLLAH
• Application Number:
  US08/449,979
• Time in Patent Office: 768 Days
• Field of Search: 395/155-161, 395/600
• US Class Current: 715/784
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04842 Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements G06F3/0482 takes precedence

Abstract

Graphical user interface (GUI) logic for enabling the selection and displaying of specific directories, subdirectories, and files. The GUI logic displays on the screen the selection and deselection options that are available. The entire hierarchical tree structure of the file system can be selected for a particular operation or any leaf or node of the tree may be selected. The logic automatically traverses the tree in response to a user'"'"'s selection of a displayed object on the screen. Since the selection mode of the input device, such as a mouse, is displayed on the screen it is readily apparent to the user.

Claims

1. In a computer system having a display with a screen and a graphical user interface, and further having memory coupled to the display, a method for allowing a user to select for an operation any component within a hierarchical file tree structure, the method comprising the unordered machine-executed steps of:

responsive to a user specifying a directory, displaying data objects representing a tree structure of subdirectories located below the user specified directory;

displaying a user option object on the screen that represents a user option to select for an operation specified components of the file tree structure, the user option object being different from filenames, directory names, and subdirectory names; and

responsive to a user selecting the user option object on the screen and marking a starting directory within the displayed tree structure as being the starting point for selection, selecting for an operation the components of the file tree structure specified by the selection of the user option object.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein there are at least two user option objects displayed on the screen and a first option object of the at least two user option objects represents a user option to command the system to select for an operation all files in the user specified starting directory.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the user may specify that a subdirectory located hierarchically below the user specified starting directory is not to be selected for an operation by using an input device to mark a subdirectory data object displayed on the screen and representing the subdirectory not to be selected.

4. The method of claim 2, and further including the machine-executed step of displaying a corresponding file object for each file that is selected in response to a user selecting the first option object or the second option object.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein a second option of the at least two options displayed on the screen represents an option to command the system to select for an operation all files in all subdirectories hierarchically located below the user specified starting directory marked in the hierarchical tree structure.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the system is adapted to not select any component of the tree structure if it does not meet a predefined criteria for eligibility for being selected.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the first option and the second option can be performed at substantially the same time in response to a user selection of the first option object together with the second option object.

8. The method of claim 4, wherein the user may specify that a file is not to be selected for an operation by the system by using an input device to mark a file data object displayed on the screen that represents the file not to be selected.

9. A computer system for allowing a user to select for an operation any component within a hierarchical file tree structure, the system comprising:

a processor;

memory coupled to the processor;

a display coupled to the memory, the display having a screen;

graphical interface logic being loaded into the memory for providing a graphical user interface on the display screen; and

the graphical interface logic having machine-executed means coupled to the processor for displaying, on the screen, one or more data objects related to components within a hierarchical file tree structure on the screen, by;

responsive to a user specifying a directory, displaying data objects representing a tree structure of subdirectories located below the user specified directory;

displaying a user option object on the screen that represents a user option to select for an operation specified components of the file tree structure, the user option object being different from filenames, directory names, and subdirectory names; and

responsive to a user selecting the user option object on the screen and marking a starting directory within the displayed tree structure as being the starting point for selection, selecting for an operation the components of the file tree structure specified by the selection of the user option object.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein there are at least two user option objects displayed on the screen and a first option object of the at least two user option objects represents a user option to command the system to select for an operation all files in the user specified starting directory.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein a second option of the at least two options displayed on the screen represents an option to command the system to select for an operation all files in all subdirectories hierarchically located below the user specified starting directory marked in the hierarchical tree structure.

12. The system of claim 10, and further including the machine-executed step of displaying a corresponding file object for each file that is selected in response to a user selecting the first option object or the second option object.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the first option and the second option can be performed at substantially the same time in response to a user selection of the first option object together with the second option object.

14. A computer program product for use in a computer system having a display with a screen and a graphical user interface, and further having memory coupled to the display, the program product being adapted for allowing a user to select for an operation any component within a hierarchical file tree structure, the computer program product comprising:

a recording medium;

means, recorded on the recording medium, for being responsive to a user'"'"'s action of specifying a directory by displaying data objects representing a tree structure of subdirectories that are hierarchically located in the file tree structure below the user specified directory;

means, recorded on the recording medium, for displaying a user option object on the screen that represents a user option to select for an operation specified components of the file tree structure, the user option object being different from filenames, directory names, and subdirectory names; and

means, recorded on the recording medium, for being responsive to a user'"'"'s action of selecting the user option object on the screen and the user'"'"'s action of marking a starting directory within the displayed tree structure as being the starting point for selection by selecting for an operation the components of the file tree structure specified by the selection of the user option object.

15. The computer program product of claim 14, including means, recorded on the medium, for displaying at least two user option objects on the screen and a first option object of the at least two user option objects represents a user option to command the system to select for an operation all files in the user specified starting directory.

16. The computer program product of claim 15, wherein a second option of the at least two options displayed on the screen represents an option to command the system to select for an operation all files in all subdirectories hierarchically located below the user specified starting directory marked in the hierarchical tree structure.

17. The computer program product of claim 15, and further including the means, recorded on the medium, for displaying a corresponding file object for each file that is selected in response to a user selecting the first option object or the second option object.

18. The computer program product of claim 16, wherein the first option and the second option can be performed at substantially the same time in response to a user selection of the first option object together with the second option object.

19. An apparatus for allowing a user to select for an operation any component within a hierarchical file tree structure, the apparatus comprising:

a processor;

memory coupled to the processor;

a display coupled to the memory, the display having a screen;

graphical user interface logic being loaded into the memory for providing a graphical user interface on the display screen; and

the graphical user interface logic further including;

a first module responsive to a user specifying a directory by displaying data objects representing a tree structure of subdirectories located below a user specified directory;

a second module for displaying a user option object on the screen that represents a user option to select for an operation specified components of the file tree structure, the user option object being different from filenames, directory names, and subdirectory names; and

a third module responsive to a user selecting the user option object on the screen and marking a starting directory within the displayed tree structure as being the starting point for selection, selecting for an operation the components of the file tree structure specified by the selection of the user option object.

20. In a computer system having a display with a screen and a graphical user interface, and further having memory coupled to the display, a method for allowing a user to select for an operation any component within a hierarchical file tree structure, the method comprising the unordered machine-executed steps of:

responsive to a user specifying a directory, displaying data objects representing a tree structure of subdirectories located below the user specified directory;

displaying a user option object on the screen that represents a user option to select for an operation specified components of the file tree structure;

responsive to a user selecting the user option object on the screen and marking a starting directory within the displayed tree structure as being the starting point for selection, selecting for an operation the components of the file tree structure specified by the selection of the user option object; and

deselecting one of the selected components of the file tree structure specified by the selection of the user option object.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein there are at least two user option objects displayed on the screen and a first option object of the at least two user option objects represents a user option to command the system to select for an operation all files in the user specified starting directory.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein the user may specify that a subdirectory located hierarchically below the user specified starting directory is not to be selected for an operation by using an input device to mark a subdirectory data object displayed on the screen and representing the subdirectory not to be selected.

23. The method of claim 21, and further including the machine-executed step of displaying a corresponding file object for each file that is selected in response to a user selecting the first option object or the second option object.

24. The method of claim 21, wherein a second option of the at least two options displayed on the screen represents an option to command the system to select for an operation all files in all subdirectories hierarchically located below the user specified starting directory marked in the hierarchical tree structure.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the system is adapted to not select any component of the tree structure if it does not meet a predefined criteria for eligibility for being selected.

26. The method of claim 24, wherein the first option and the second option can be performed at substantially the same time in response to a user selection of the first option object together with the second option object.

27. The method of claim 23, wherein the user may specify that a file is not to be selected for an operation by the system by using an input device to mark a file data object displayed on the screen that represents the file not to be selected.

28. A computer system for allowing a user to select for an operation any component within a hierarchical file tree structure, the system comprising:

a processor;

memory coupled to the processor;

a display coupled to the memory, the display having a screen;

graphical interface logic being loaded into the memory for providing a graphical user interface on the display screen; and

the graphical interface logic having machine-executed means coupled to the processor for displaying, on the screen, one or more data objects related to components within a hierarchical file three structure on the screen, by;

responsive to a user specifying a directory, displaying data objects representing a tree structure of subdirectories located below the user specified directory;

displaying a user option object on the screen that represents a user option to select for an operation specified components of the file tree structure;

responsive to a user selecting the user option object on the screen and marking a starting directory within the displayed tree structure as being the starting point for selection, selecting for an operation the components of the file tree structure specified by the selection of the user option object; and

deselecting one of the selected components of the file tree structure specified by the selection of the user option object.

29. The system of claim 28, wherein there are at least two user option objects displayed on the screen and a first option object of the at least two user option objects represents a user option to command the system to select for an operation all files in the user specified starting directory.

30. The system of claim 29, wherein a second option of the at least two options displayed on the screen represents an option to command the system to select for an operation all files in all subdirectories hierarchically located below the user specified starting directory marked in the hierarchical tree structure.

31. The system of claim 29, and further including the machine-executed step of displaying a corresponding file object for each file that is selected in response to a user selecting the first option object or the second option object.

32. The system of claim 30, wherein the first option and the second option can be performed at substantially the same time in response to a user selection of the first option object together with the second option object.

33. A computer program product for use in a computer system having a display with a screen and a graphical user interface, and further having memory coupled to the display, the program product being adapted for allowing a user to select for an operation any component within a hierarchical file tree structure, the computer program product comprising:

a recording medium;

means, recorded on the recording medium, for being responsive to a user'"'"'s action of specifying a directory by displaying data objects representing a tree structure of subdirectories that are hierarchically located in the file tree structure below the user specified directory;

means, recorded on the recording medium, for displaying a user option object on the screen that represents a user option to select for an operation specified components of the file tree structure;

means, recorded on the recording medium, for being responsive to a user'"'"'s action of selecting the user option object on the screen and the user'"'"'s action of marking a starting directory within the displayed tree structure as being the starting point for selection by selecting for an operation the components of the file tree structure specified by the selection of the user option object; and

means, recorded on the recording medium, for deselecting one of the selected components of the file tree structure specified by the selection of the user option object.

34. The computer program product of claim 33, including means, recorded on the medium, for displaying at least two user option objects on the screen and a first option object of the at least two user option objects represents a user option to command the system to select for an operation all files in the user specified starting directory.

35. The computer program product of claim 34, wherein a second option of the at least two options displayed on the screen represents an option to command the system to select for an operation all files in all subdirectories hierarchically located below the user specified starting directory marked in the hierarchical tree structure.

36. The computer program product of claim 34, and further including the means, recorded on the medium, for displaying a corresponding file object for each file that is selected in response to a user selecting the first option object or the second option object.

37. The computer program product of claim 35, wherein the first option and the second option can be performed at substantially the same time in response to a user selection of the first option object together with the second option object.

38. An apparatus for allowing a user to select for an operation any component within a hierarchical file tree structure, the apparatus comprising:

a processor;

memory coupled to the processor;

a display coupled to the memory, the display having a screen;

graphical user interface logic being loaded into the memory for providing a graphical user interface on the display screen; and

the graphical user interface logic further including;

a first module responsive to a user specifying a directory by displaying data objects representing a tree structure of subdirectories located below a user specified directory;

a second module for displaying a user option object on the screen that represents a user option to select for an operation specified components of the file tree structure; and

a third module responsive to a user selecting the user option object on the screen and marking a starting directory within the displayed tree structure as being the starting point for selection, selecting for an operation the components of the file tree structure specified by the selection of the user option object; and

a fourth module responsive to a user for deselecting one of the selected components of the file tree structure specified by the selection of the user option object.