Glow plug with zirconium dioxide coating and nicraly adhesive layer

• US 5,645,742 A
• Filed: 06/12/1995
• Issued: 07/08/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 10/12/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Beru Ruprecht Gmbh & Co. KG.
• Original Assignee: Beru Ruprecht Gmbh & Co. KG.
• Inventors: Delesky, Hans, Schmidt, Karl-Heinz, Schmidt, Gabriele
• Primary Examiner(s): Jeffery, John A.
• Application Number:
  US08/448,344
• Time in Patent Office: 757 Days
• Field of Search: 219/270, 219/267, 219/264, 219/260, 219/544, 123/145 A, 361/264-266, 428/633, 338/22 R, 338/225 D
• US Class Current: 219/270
• CPC Class Codes: F23Q 7/001 Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/12618 Plural oxides

Abstract

Glow plug with a heating rod formed of an inner pole (2) and a glow tube (5) in which there is heating element (3) which is electrically connected to the inner pole (2). At least in the area of its tip, the glow tube (5) is provided with a coating (7) of ceramic material, especially yttrium-stabilized zirconium dioxide which has a subsurface or adhesive layer (6) of NiCrAlY which is directly provided on the glow tube (5).

Claims

1. Glow plug with a heating rod comprised of an inner pole and a glow tube in which there is a heating element which is electrically connected to the inner pole, the glow plug, at least in a tip area thereof, being provided with a coating of ceramic material, wherein an adhesive layer of Ni Cr Al Y is formed on the glow tube and the coating of ceramic material is formed of a cover layer of yttrium-stabilized zirconium dioxide provided on adhesive layer.

2. Glow plug according to claim 1, wherein Ni Cr Al Y is added to the zirconium dioxide.

3. Glow plug according to claim 2, wherein the proportion of ZrO2 is between 10 and 80%.

4. Glow plug according to claim 3, wherein said proportion of ZrO₂ is 50%.

5. Glow plug according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer has a thickness between 10 and 50 microns.

6. Glow plug according to claim 5, wherein the thickness of adhesive layer is between 20 and 30 microns.

7. Glow plug according to claim 1, wherein the glow tube is free of corners, edges and other sharp transitions.