Integrated maintenance bypass switch and method of operation thereof

• US 5,646,459 A
• Filed: 11/09/1995
• Issued: 07/08/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 11/09/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Hatate, Andrew K., Makan, Franklin F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LOCKETT, KIMBERLY R
• Application Number:
  US08/556,445
• Time in Patent Office: 607 Days
• Field of Search: 307/64, 307/65, 307/66, 307/45, 307/46, 307/82, 307/85, 307/86, 307/87
• US Class Current: 307/85
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/06 with automatic change-over , e.g. UPS systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/20 End-user application control systems

Abstract

In a backup power system capable of deriving power from alternate AC primary and DC backup power sources to provide continuous AC power to an AC load and including an inverter/switch module having DC and AC inputs and an AC output, a maintenance bypass switch for, and method of decoupling the AC primary and DC backup power sources from the backup power module to allow maintenance to be performed thereon. The maintenance bypass switch includes a selector switch configured to function in alternate normal, standby bypass and maintenance bypass modes of operation, wherein: (a) in transitioning from the normal mode to the standby bypass mode, the selector switch decouples an inverter in the inverter/switch module from the DC backup power source, (b) in transitioning from the standby bypass mode to the maintenance bypass mode, the selector switch further couples the AC primary power source directly to the AC load and (c) in the maintenance bypass mode, the selector switch decouples the AC primary power source from the AC input of the inverter/switch module, the DC backup power source from the DC input of the inverter/switch module and the AC output of the inverter/switch module to the AC load, the maintenance bypass switch providing the continuous AC power to the AC load throughout the transitioning.

Claims

1. In a backup power system capable of deriving power from alternate AC primary and DC backup power sources to provide continuous AC power to an AC load and including an inverter/switch module having DC and AC inputs and an AC output, a maintenance bypass switch for decoupling said AC primary and DC backup power sources from said backup power system to allow maintenance to be performed thereon, comprising:

a selector switch configured to function in alternate normal, standby bypass and maintenance bypass modes of operation, wherein;

in said normal mode, said selector switch couples said AC primary power source to said AC input of said inverter/switch module, said DC backup power source to said DC input of said inverter/switch module and said AC output of said inverter/switch module to said AC load,

in transitioning from said normal mode to said standby bypass mode, said selector switch decouples an inverter in said inverter/switch module from said DC backup power source when said AC primary power source is functioning,

in transitioning from said standby bypass mode to said maintenance bypass mode, said selector switch further couples said AC primary power source directly to said AC load, and

in said maintenance bypass mode, said selector switch decouples said AC primary power source from said AC input of said inverter/switch module, said DC backup power source from

said DC input of said inverter/switch module and said AC output of said inverter/switch module to said AC load, said maintenance bypass switch providing said continuous AC power to said AC load throughout said transitioning.

2. The maintenance bypass switch as recited in claim 1 wherein said selector switch selectively couples and decouples both phase and neutral conductors of said AC primary and DC backup power sources.

3. The maintenance bypass switch as recited in claim 1 further comprising a status indicator coupled to said selector switch for indicating said mode of said selector switch.

4. The maintenance bypass switch as recited in claim 1 further comprising an alarm circuit coupled to said selector switch for transmitting a signal to an external alarm when said AC primary and DC backup power sources are disconnected from said AC load.

5. The maintenance bypass switch as recited in claim 1 wherein said inverter/switch module comprises a static transfer switch.

6. The maintenance bypass switch as recited in claim 1 wherein said selector switch comprises a rotary cam switch.

7. The maintenance bypass switch as recited in claim 1 wherein said selector switch causes an inverter/switch module DC breaker to trip, thereby decoupling said inverter from said DC backup power source.

8. In a backup power system capable of deriving power from alternate AC primary and DC backup power sources to provide continuous AC power to an AC load and including an inverter/switch module having DC and AC inputs and an AC output, a method of decoupling said AC primary and DC backup power sources from said backup power system to allow maintenance to be performed thereon, comprising the steps of:

transitioning a selector switch from a normal mode in which said selector switch couples said AC primary power source to said AC input of said inverter/switch module, said DC backup power source to said DC input of said inverter/switch module and said AC output of said inverter/switch module to said AC load to a standby bypass mode in which said selector switch decouples an inverter in said inverter/switch module from said DC backup power source when said AC primary power source is functioning;

further transitioning said selector switch from said standby bypass mode to a maintenance bypass mode, said selector switch further coupling said AC primary power source directly to said AC load; and

causing said selector switch to enter said maintenance bypass mode in which said selector switch decouples said AC primary power source from said AC input of said inverter/switch module, said DC backup power source from said DC input of said inverter/switch module and said AC output of said inverter/switch module to said AC load, said AC power provided continuously to said AC load throughout said transitioning.

9. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said steps of transitioning, further transitioning and causing each comprise the step of selectively coupling and decoupling both phase and neutral conductors of said AC primary and DC backup power sources.

10. The method as recited in claim 8 further comprising the step of indicating said mode of said selector switch with a status indicator coupled to said selector switch.

11. The method as recited in claim 8 further comprising the step of transmitting a signal to an external alarm when said AC primary and DC backup power sources are disconnected from said AC load.

12. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said inverter/switch module comprises a static transfer switch, said step of transitioning comprising the step of disabling a normal functioning of said static transfer switch.

13. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said selector switch comprises a rotary cam switch.

14. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said step of transitioning comprises the step of causing an inverter/switch module DC breaker to trip, thereby decoupling said inverter from said DC backup power source.

15. In a backup power system capable of deriving power from alternate AC primary and DC backup power sources to provide continuous AC power to an AC load and including an inverter/switch module having DC and AC inputs and an AC output, a maintenance bypass switch having a DC breaker for decoupling both phase and neutral conductors of said AC primary and DC backup power sources from said backup power system to allow maintenance to be performed thereon, comprising:

a rotary cam selector switch configured to function in alternate normal, standby bypass and maintenance bypass modes of operation, wherein;

in said normal mode, said selector switch couples said AC primary power source to said AC input of said inverter/switch module, said DC backup power source to said DC input of said inverter/switch module and said AC output of said inverter/switch module to said AC load,

in transitioning from said normal mode to said standby bypass mode, said selector switch causes said DC breaker to trip, decoupling an inverter in said inverter/switch module from said DC backup power source when said AC primary power source is functioning,

in transitioning from said standby bypass mode to said maintenance bypass mode, said selector switch further couples said AC primary power source directly to said AC load, and

in said maintenance bypass mode, said selector switch decouples said AC primary power source from said AC input of said inverter/switch module, said DC backup power source from said DC input of said inverter/switch module and said AC output of said inverter/switch module to said AC load, said maintenance bypass switch providing said continuous AC power to said AC load throughout said transitioning.

16. The maintenance bypass switch as recited in claim 15 further comprising a status indicator coupled to said selector switch for indicating said mode of said selector switch.

17. The maintenance bypass switch as recited in claim 15 further comprising an alarm circuit coupled to said selector switch for transmitting a signal to an external alarm when said AC primary and DC backup power sources are disconnected from said AC load.

18. The maintenance bypass switch as recited in claim 15 wherein said inverter/switch module comprises a static transfer switch.

19. The maintenance bypass switch as recited in claim 15 wherein said selector switch causes an inverter/switch module DC breaker to trip, thereby decoupling said inverter from said DC backup power source.

20. The maintenance bypass switch as recited in claim 15 wherein, in transitioning said selector switch from said maintenance bypass mode to said normal mode, said DC breaker remains tripped, said DC breaker capable of being reset separately to recouple said inverter to said DC backup power source.