Method and apparatus for controlling a biphase modulation to improve autocorrelation in pseudorandom noise coded systems

• US 5,646,627 A
• Filed: 01/30/1996
• Issued: 07/08/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Dynamics C4 Systems Incorporated (General Dynamics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Koehler, Thomas Frederick, Willis, Carl Myron
• Primary Examiner(s): Sotomayor, John B.
• Application Number:
  US08/593,962
• Time in Patent Office: 525 Days
• Field of Search: 342/189, 342/21, 342/145, 342/194, 342/195, 342/203
• US Class Current: 342/189
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/288 phase modulated
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/325 using transmission of coded signals, e.g. P.S.K. signals
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/282 Transmitters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/707 using direct sequence modulation

Abstract

This invention relates to a method and apparatus for controlling a biphase modulator (602, 702) to improve autocorrelation in pseudorandom noise coded systems. The biphase modulator modulates a carrier frequency with one of two phase states responsive to a pseudorandom noise (PN) binary code sequence. The spectrum (610, 710) at the output of the biphase modulator comprises a plurality of spectral lines separated by the code repetition frequency, including a center spectral line (611, 711) and at least one adjacent spectral line (612-615, 712-717). The magnitude of the center spectral line is measured and compared to a reference to produce a control signal which is responsive to the magnitude of the center spectral line. This control signal is supplied to the biphase modulator for maintaining a predetermined magnitude of the center spectral line thereby achieving a desired spectrum output and improving autocorrelation of the system.

Claims

1. A method for improving autocorrelation and enhancing out of range rejection (ORR) in a pseudorandom noise (PN) coded system that uses biphase modulation by controlling a parameter associated with a biphase modulator, comprising the steps of:

phase modulating a carrier signal with a binary PN code sequence thereby generating a biphase modulated signal;

obtaining a measure of power of a center spectral component of said biphase modulated signal;

comparing said power measured in said center spectral component with a reference power;

generating a control signal in response to said comparison for use in adjusting a parameter of said biphase modulator thereby achieving a desired power spectrum for said biphase modulated signal for improving autocorrelation of the PN coded system.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein said step of generating a control signal includes using said control signal for adjusting a relative phase difference between the two states of said biphase modulated signal.

3. The method according to claim 1 wherein said step of generating a control signal includes using said control signal for adjusting a relative amplitude ratio between the two states of said biphase modulated signal.

4. The method according to claim 1 further including the step of obtaining a measure of power of at least one spectral component of said biphase modulated signal that is adjacent to said center spectral component and wherein the magnitude of said reference power comprises power measured in said at least one spectral component.

5. The method according to claim 4 wherein the step of obtaining a measure of power in said center spectral component and in said at least one spectral component includes the steps of:

filtering in-phase and quadrature components of said baseband signal;

digitizing said filtered in-phase and quadrature components of said baseband signal; and

obtaining a discrete Fourier transform of said digitized in-phase and quadrature components of said baseband signal.

6. The method according to claim 1 further including the step of down converting said biphase modulated signal to a baseband signal.

7. A pseudorandom noise (PN) coded system utilizing a biphase modulator for improving autocorrelation and for enhancing out of range rejection of the system by controlling a parameter associated with the biphase modulator, comprising:

a biphase modulator for generating a phase modulated signal comprised of a carrier frequency signal modulated with a PN code sequence;

means, coupled to said biphase modulator, for measuring power of a center spectral component of said phase modulated signal;

means for comparing said center spectral component with a reference power signal; and

means, responsive to said means for comparing, for generating a control signal for adjusting a parameter of said biphase modulator thereby achieving a desired power spectrum of said phase modulated signal and improving autocorrelation of the PN coded system.

8. The system according to claim 7 wherein said means for generating a control signal includes means for adjusting a relative phase difference between the two states of said biphase modulated signal.

9. The system according to claim 7 wherein said means for generating a control signal includes means for adjusting a relative amplitude ratio between the two states of said biphase modulated signal.

10. The system according to claim 7 further including a down converter for converting said phase modulated signal to a baseband signal.

11. The system according to claim 7 further including means for obtaining a measure of power of at least one spectral component of said biphase modulated signal that is adjacent to said center spectral component and wherein said reference power signal includes power measured in said at least one spectral component.

12. A control loop for improving autocorrelation in pseudorandom noise (PN) coded system, comprising:

a biphase modulator for generating a phase modulated signal comprised of a carrier frequency signal modulated with a PN code sequence; and

a control signal generator, responsive to said phase modulated signal, for measuring a magnitude of a center spectral component of said phase modulated signal and for supplying an adjustable control signal to said biphase modulator for maintaining a predetermined magnitude of said center spectral component and for improving autocorrelation of the PN coded system.

13. The control loop of claim 12 wherein said adjustable control signal is utilized for adjusting a relative amplitude ratio of said phase modulated signal.

14. The control loop of claim 13 wherein a relative phase difference of said phase modulated signal is fixed to a predetermined value.

15. The control loop of claim 12 wherein said adjustable control signal is utilized for adjusting a relative phase difference of said phase modulated signal.

16. The control loop of claim 15 wherein a relative amplitude ratio of said phase modulated signal is fixed to a predetermined value.

17. The control loop of claim 12 wherein said control signal generator includes means for measuring a magnitude of at least one spectral component of said phase modulated signal that is adjacent to said center spectral component and wherein a value of said adjustable control signal is a function of the magnitudes of said center spectral component and said at least one spectral component.

18. The control loop of claim 12 further including a down converter for converting said phase modulated signal to a baseband signal.

19. The control loop of claim 18 wherein said control signal generator includes:

means for filtering in-phase and quadrature components of said baseband signal;

means for digitizing said filtered in-phase and quadrature components of said baseband signal; and

means for obtaining a discrete Fourier transform of said digitized in-phase and quadrature components of said baseband signal for use in obtaining said magnitude of said center spectral component of said phase modulated signal.