Method and apparatus for interactively viewing wide-angle images from terrestrial, space, and underwater viewpoints

• US 5,646,677 A
• Filed: 02/23/1995
• Issued: 07/08/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 02/23/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intellectual Ventures I LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Reber, William Louis
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Michael H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GRANT, CHRISTOPHER C
• Application Number:
  US08/392,705
• Time in Patent Office: 866 Days
• Field of Search: 348/13, 348/12, 348/7, 348/36, 348/37, 348/38, 348/239, 348/240, 348/61, 348/63, 348/81, 348/117, 348/123, 455/4.2, 455/5.1, 455/6.3
• US Class Current: 725/139
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2187 Live feed
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4223 Cameras H04N23/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47202 for requesting content on demand, e.g. video on demand
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4728 for selecting a Region Of Interest [ROI], e.g. for requesting a higher resolution version of a selected region
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/44 Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards H04N5/14 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/002 Special television systems not provided for by H04N7/007 - H04N7/18 still pictures via a television channel H04N1/00098
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0806 the signals being two or more video signals H04N7/0803, H04N7/081 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/16 Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/163 by receiver means only
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17318 Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/20 Adaptations for transmission via a GHz frequency band, e.g. via satellite

Abstract

A broadcast for interactive viewing by a plurality of viewers is provided by contemporaneously capturing a plurality of wide-angle image sequences from a plurality of viewpoints. The viewpoints are selected from the group consisting of a space viewpoint, a terrestrial viewpoint, and an undersea viewpoint. The wide-angle image sequences are broadcasted to the viewers. Each of the viewers receives at least one of the wide-angle image sequences, and selects a portion of the at least one of the wide-angle image sequences. A perspective corrected view of the portion is displayed for view by the viewer. Optionally, prestored textual data and a perspective corrected view of a prestored image may also be displayed.

Claims

1. A method of interactively viewing a broadcast program, the broadcast program including a plurality of wide-angle image sequences contemporaneously captured from a plurality of viewpoints, the plurality of viewpoints selected from the group consisting of a space viewpoint, a terrestrial viewpoint, and an undersea viewpoint, the plurality of wide-angle image sequences providing a plurality of different views of a region, the method comprising the steps of:

selecting at least one desired viewpoint from which the region is to be viewed;

receiving at least one of the plurality of wide-angle image sequences included in the broadcast program to provide the at least one desired viewpoint from which the region is to be viewed;

selecting a portion of the at least one of the plurality of wide-angle image sequences; and

displaying a perspective corrected view of the portion of the at least one of the plurality of wide-angle image sequences.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of viewpoints includes a plurality of space viewpoints of the region.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of viewpoints includes a plurality of terrestrial viewpoints of the region.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of viewpoints includes a plurality of undersea viewpoints of the region.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of viewpoints includes at least one space viewpoint, at least one terrestrial viewpoint, and at least one undersea viewpoint of the region.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the broadcast program includes a television signal representative of the at least one of the plurality of wide-angle image sequences, the television signal selected from the group consisting of an NTSC signal, a PAL signal, and a SECAM signal.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the step of receiving the at least one of the plurality of wide-angle image sequences includes a step of receiving the television signal.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein the plurality of wide-angle image sequences includes a plurality of images having a subset of a spherical field of view.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein all of a plurality of objects in the subset of the spherical field of view are substantially in focus.

10. The method of claim 1 further comprising a step of retrieving at least one of a plurality of prestored wide-angle images of the region.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the plurality of prestored wide-angle images are stored on a CD-ROM.

12. The method of claim 10 further comprising steps of:

selecting a portion of at least one of the plurality of prestored wide-angle images; and

displaying a perspective corrected view of the portion of the at least one of the plurality of prestored wide-angle images.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of displaying the perspective corrected view includes the steps of:

processing the portion of the at least one of the plurality of wide-angle image sequences to produce a signal representative of the perspective corrected view; and

displaying the perspective corrected view based upon the signal.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of displaying the perspective corrected view includes the step of displaying the portion of the at least one of the plurality of wide-angle image sequences on a display device having a nonuniform pixel density.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of selecting a portion of the at least one of the plurality of wide-angle image sequences includes a step of selecting a viewing angle for the perspective corrected view.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of selecting a portion of the at least one of the plurality of wide-angle image sequences includes a step of selecting a magnification for the perspective corrected view.

17. A method of interactively viewing a broadcast, the broadcast including a plurality of wide-angle image sequences having a hemispherical field of view, the plurality of wide-angle image sequences contemporaneously captured from a plurality of viewpoints, the plurality of viewpoints including at least one space viewpoint, at least one terrestrial viewpoint, and at least one undersea viewpoint, the plurality of wide-angle image sequences providing a plurality of different views of a region of the Earth, the method comprising the steps of:

selecting at least one desired viewpoint from which the region of the Earth is to be viewed;

receiving a signal representative of at least one of the plurality of wide-angle image sequences to provide the at least one desired viewpoint from which the region is to be viewed;

selecting a portion of the at least one of the plurality of wide-angle image sequences;

processing the portion of the at least one of the plurality of image sequences to produce a first signal representative of the perspective corrected view;

displaying the perspective corrected view based upon the first signal;

retrieving at least one of a plurality of prestored wide-angle images of the region;

selecting a portion of at least one of the plurality of prestored wide-angle images;

processing the portion of the at least one of the plurality of prestored wide-angle images to produce a second signal representative of the perspective corrected view; and

displaying the perspective corrected view based upon the second signal.

18. A system for interactively viewing a broadcast, the broadcast including a plurality of wide-angle image sequences contemporaneously captured from a plurality of viewpoints, the plurality of viewpoints selected from the group consisting of a space viewpoint, a terrestrial viewpoint, and an undersea viewpoint, the plurality of wide-angle image sequences providing a plurality of different views of a region, the system comprising:

a receiver which receives at least one of the plurality of wide-angle image sequences included in the broadcast to provide at least one desired viewpoint from which the region is to be viewed;

a user interface for selecting a portion of the at least one of the plurality of wide-angle image sequences; and

means for displaying a perspective corrected view of the portion of the at least one of the plurality of wide-angle image sequences, the means for displaying operatively associated with the receiver and the user interface.

19. The system of claim 18 wherein the plurality of viewpoints includes a plurality of space viewpoints of the region.

20. The system of claim 18 wherein the plurality of viewpoints includes a plurality of terrestrial viewpoints of the region.

21. The system of claim 18 wherein the plurality of viewpoints includes a plurality of undersea viewpoints of the region.

22. The system of claim 18 wherein the plurality of viewpoints includes at least one space viewpoint, at least one terrestrial viewpoint, and at least one undersea viewpoint of the region.

23. The system of claim 18 wherein the broadcast includes a television signal representative of the at least one of the plurality of wide-angle image sequences, the television signal selected from the group consisting of an NTSC signal, a PAL signal, and a SECAM signal.

24. The system of claim 23 wherein the receiver receives the television signal representative of the at least one of the plurality of wide-angle image sequences.

25. The system of claim 18 wherein the plurality of wide-angle image sequences contains a plurality of images having a subset of a spherical field of view.

26. The system of claim 25 wherein all of a plurality of objects in the subset of the spherical field of view are substantially in focus.

27. The system of claim 25 further comprising means for retrieving at least one of a plurality of prestored wide-angle images of the region, the means for retrieving operatively associated with the user interface.

28. The system of claim 27 wherein the means for retrieving includes a CD-ROM reader for use with a CD-ROM which contains the plurality of prestored wide-angle images.

29. The system of claim 27 wherein the user interface allows selecting of a portion of the at least one of the plurality of prestored wide-angle images, and wherein the means for displaying displays a perspective corrected view of the portion of the at least one of the plurality of prestored wide-angle images.

30. The system of claim 18 wherein the means for displaying the perspective corrected view includes:

an image processor which processes the portion of the at least one of the plurality of wide-angle image sequences to produce a signal representative of the perspective corrected view.

31. The system of claim 30 wherein the means for displaying the perspective corrected view includes a display device which displays the perspective corrected view based upon the signal provided by the image processor.

32. The system of claim 18 wherein the means for displaying the perspective corrected view includes a display device having a nonuniform pixel density, wherein the portion of the at least one of the plurality of wide-angle image sequences is displayed on the display device.

33. The system of claim 18 wherein the user interface is utilized to perform a step of selecting a viewing angle for the perspective corrected view.

34. The system of claim 18 wherein the user interface is utilized to perform a step of selecting a magnification for the perspective corrected view.

35. A system for interactively viewing a broadcast, the broadcast including a plurality of wide-angle image sequences having a hemispherical field of view, the plurality of wide-angle image sequences contemporaneously captured from a plurality of viewpoints, the plurality of viewpoints including at least one space viewpoint, at least one terrestrial viewpoint, and at least one undersea viewpoint, the plurality of wide-angle image sequences providing a plurality of different views of a region of the Earth, the system comprising:

a receiver which receives a signal representative of at least one of the plurality of wide-angle image sequences to provide at least one desired viewpoint from which the region of the Earth is to be viewed;

a CD-ROM reader for retrieving at least one of a plurality of prestored wide-angle images of the region stored on a CD-ROM;

a user interface for selecting a portion of the at least one of the plurality of wide-angle image sequences, the user interface further for selecting a portion of at least one of the plurality of prestored wide-angle images;

an image processor which processes the portion of the at least one of the plurality of image sequences to produce a first signal representative of a first perspective corrected view of the region, the image processor further processing the portion of the at least one of the plurality of prestored wide-angle images to produce a second signal representative of a second perspective corrected view of the region;

a display device which displays the first perspective corrected view and the second perspective corrected view based upon the first signal and the second signal.