Method and system for the verification of handwritten signatures

• US 5,647,017 A
• Filed: 05/09/1996
• Issued: 07/08/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: PenOp Ltd (Isign Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Peripheral Vision Limited
• Inventors: Smithies, Christopher Paul Kenneth, Newman, Jeremy Mark
• Primary Examiner(s): JOHNS, ANDREW W
• Application Number:
  US08/644,084
• Time in Patent Office: 425 Days
• Field of Search: 382/119, 382/120, 382/121, 382/122, 382/123, 382/232, 178/18, 340/825.3, 340/825.33, 340/825.34, 283/70, 283/75, 395/155, 395/161, 380/23
• US Class Current: 382/119
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/3821 Electronic credentials
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/401 Transaction verification
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 10/94 Hardware or software architectures specially adapted for image or video understanding
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/30 Writer recognition; Reading and verifying signatures
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/35 by means of a handwritten signature

Abstract

A computer-based method and system for capturing and verifying a handwritten signature. The handwritten signature may relate to a document, such as an electronically stored document. An image of the document is displayed. A user signs the document electronically, and the handwritten signature is electronically captured. A set of measurements relating to the handwritten signature is determined and stored in a signature envelope. Optionally, a checksum of a checksum of the document can be determined and stored in the signature envelope. The claimed identity of the signatory can also be stored in the signature envelope. The signature envelope is encrypted. The signature envelope can be communicated to another application or computer platform, or stored for later verification. The signature envelope is decrypted, and the set of measurements stored in the signature envelope are compared against a known set of handwritten signature measurements to verify the identity of the signatory. The system includes a database of signature templates storing verified signature information. The verified set of signature measurements are compared with the set of measurements stored in the signature envelope to obtain a similarity score. The present invention includes a gravity prompt feature to alert the signatory as to the nature, seriousness and/or contents of what is being signed. The gravity prompt can be stored in the signature envelope as part of the record of the signing event.

Claims

1. A computer-based method for verification of a handwritten signature that relates to a document, comprising the steps of:

at the first computer processor, signing a document by electronically capturing a handwritten signature of a signatory;

at the first computer processor, storing in a signature envelope a set of measurements relating to the handwritten signature;

at the first computer processor, creating a checksum of the document;

at the first computer processor, storing the checksum in the signature envelope;

at the first computer processor, storing in the signature envelope a claimed identity of the signatory;

at the first computer processor, encrypting the signature envelope to create an encrypted signature envelope; and

providing the encrypted signature envelope to a second computer processor.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

at the second computer processor, decrypting the encrypted signature envelope;

at the second computer processor, retrieving a set of statistics relating to a genuine handwritten signature of a person having the claimed identity as stored in the signature envelope; and

at the second computer processor, comparing the set of statistics with the set of measurements stored in the signature envelope to obtain a similarity score.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising the steps of:

at the second processor, creating a second checksum of an electronic document; and

comparing the second checksum to the checksum stored in the signature envelope to determine if the electronic document is a true representation of the document that was signed at the first computer processor.

4. The method of claim 2 further comprising the step of providing the similarity score to the first computer processor.

5. The method of claim 2 further comprising the step of providing the similarity score to a third computer processor.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of, at the first computer processor, creating an integrity checksum of the signature envelope and storing in the integrity checksum in the signature envelope prior to encryption of the signature envelope.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising the step of, at the second computer processor, decrypting the encrypted signature envelope and utilizing the integrity checksum to determine if the signature envelope has been modified.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

at the second processor, creating a second checksum of an electronic document;

at the second computer processor, decrypting the encrypted signature envelope; and

comparing the second checksum to the checksum stored in the signature envelope to determine if the electronic document is a true representation of the document that was signed at the first computer processor.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of electronically displaying an image of the document at the first computer processor.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising the steps of electronically displaying a prompt summarizing the first document and storing the prompt in the signature envelope.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising the steps of:

at the second computer processor, decrypting the encrypted signature envelope; and

at the second computer processor, retrieving the prompt from the signature envelope.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of providing the retrieved prompt to the first computer processor.

13. A computer-based method for capturing a handwritten signature that relates to a document, and thereafter verifying the handwritten signature, comprising the steps of:

signing a document by electronically capturing a handwritten signature of a signatory;

storing in a signature envelope a set of measurements relating to the handwritten signature;

creating a checksum of the document;

storing the checksum in the signature envelope;

storing in the signature envelope a claimed identity of the signatory;

encrypting the signature envelope to create an encrypted signature envelope;

thereafter, decrypting the encrypted signature envelope;

retrieving a signature template of a person having the claimed identity as stored in the signature envelope, the signature template comprising a set of measurement statistics relating to one or more genuine handwritten signatures of said person; and

comparing the set of measurement statistics stored in the signature template with the set of measurements stored in the signature envelope to obtain a similarity score representative of a degree of similarity between the handwritten signature captured upon signing the document and the one or more genuine handwritten signatures.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising the steps of:

creating a second checksum of an electronic document; and

comparing the second checksum to the checksum stored in the signature envelope to determine if the electronic document is a true representation of the document that was signed.

15. In a computer system having a client application, a signature capture application and a signature verification application, a method for capturing and verifying an electronic representation of a handwritten signature, comprising the steps of:

under the control of the client application,

a. requesting that the signature capture application capture a handwritten signature;

under the control of the signature capture application,

b. enabling a user to electronically enter a handwritten signature,

c. electronically capturing the handwritten signature of the user,

d. calculating a set of measurements relating to the handwritten signature,

e. storing the set of measurements relating to the handwritten signature in a signature envelope,

f. storing an indication of the user'"'"'s claimed identity in the signature envelope,

g. encrypting the signature envelope to create an encrypted signature envelope, and

h. passing the encrypted signature envelope to the client application;

under control of the client application,

i. passing the encrypted signature envelope to the signature verification application; and

under control of the signature verification application,

j. decrypting the encrypted signature envelope,

k. retrieving a template comprising a set of statistical measurements corresponding to one or more genuine handwritten signatures of the user whose claimed identity is stored in the signature envelope,

l. comparing the set of measurements stored in the signature envelope with the set of statistical measurements in the template to obtain a similarity score, and

m. providing the similarity score to the client application.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the set of measurements include pen-down time.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein the set of measurements include number of acceleration and deceleration maxima.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein the set of measurements include number of strokes.

19. The method of claim 15 wherein the set of measurements include total line length.

20. The method of claim 15 wherein the set of measurements include event time skew.

21. The method of claim 15 wherein the signature capture module is located in a set top box of a cable television reception system.

22. A computer-based method for verification of a handwritten signature that relates to a document, comprising the steps of:

providing a key;

at the first computer processor, signing a document by electronically capturing a handwritten signature of a signatory;

at the first computer processor, storing in a signature envelope a set of measurements relating to the handwritten signature;

at the first computer processor, storing in the signature envelope a claimed identity of the signatory;

at the first computer processor, using the key to create an integrity checksum of the signature envelope;

at the first computer processor, storing the integrity checksum in the signature envelope;

at the first computer processor, encrypting the signature envelope to create an encrypted signature envelope;

providing the encrypted signature envelope to a second computer processor;

providing the key to the second computer processor;

at a second computer processor, decrypting the encrypted signature envelope;

at the second computer processor, performing an integrity check by utilizing the key and the integrity checksum to determine if the signature envelope was modified;

at the second computer processor, retrieving a set of statistics relating to a genuine handwritten signature of a person having the claimed identity as stored in the signature envelope; and

at the second computer processor, comparing the set of statistics with the set of measurements stored in the signature envelope to obtain a similarity score.

23. The method of claim 22 further comprising the step of providing to the first computer processor an indication of whether the integrity check succeeded or failed.

24. In a computer system having a client application, a signature capture application and a signature verification application, a method for capturing and verifying an electronic representation of a handwritten signature, comprising the steps of:

under the control of the client application,

a. requesting that the signature capture application capture a handwritten signature, and

b. providing a key to the signature capture application;

under the control of the signature capture application,

c. enabling a user to electronically enter a handwritten signature,

d. electronically capturing the handwritten signature of the user,

e. calculating a set of measurements relating to the handwritten signature,

f. storing the set of measurements relating to the handwritten signature in a signature envelope,

g. storing an indication of the user'"'"'s claimed identity in the signature envelope,

h. utilizing the key to create an integrity checksum of the signature envelope,

i. storing the integrity checksum in the signature envelope,

j. encrypting the signature envelope to create an encrypted signature envelope, and

k. passing the encrypted signature envelope to the client application;

under control of the client application,

l. providing the encrypted signature envelope to the signature verification application, and

m. providing the key to the signature verification application;

under control of the signature verification application,

n. decrypting the encrypted signature envelope,

o. performing an integrity check by utilizing the key and the integrity checksum to determine whether the signature envelope has been modified,

p. retrieving a template comprising a set of statistical measurements corresponding to one or more genuine handwritten signatures of the user whose claimed identity is stored in the signature envelope,

q. comparing the set of measurements stored in the signature envelope with the set of statistical measurements in the template to obtain a similarity score,

r. making the similarity score available to the client application, and

s. making results of the integrity check available to the client application.

25. A handwritten signature authentication system comprising:

means for displaying a gravity prompt;

means for capturing a handwritten signature;

means for analyzing the handwritten signature to obtain measurements relating to the handwritten signature;

means for storing said measurements and said gravity prompt in a signature envelope;

means for encrypting the signature envelope;

means for decrypting the signature envelope; and

means for comparing said measurements with a set of statistics of a genuine signature to obtain a similarity score.

26. The system of claim 25 further comprising means for outputing the stored gravity prompt.

27. A handwritten signature authentication system comprising:

means for capturing a handwritten signature relating to a first document;

means for analyzing the handwritten signature to obtain measurements relating to the handwritten signature;

means for creating a checksum of the first document;

means for storing said measurements and said checksum in a signature envelope;

means for encrypting the signature envelope;

means for decrypting the signature envelope;

means for comparing said measurements with a set of statistics of a genuine signature to obtain a similarity score; and

means for determining whether a second document is a true representation of the first document by utilizing the checksum.

28. The system of claim 27 further comprising:

means for creating an integrity checksum of the signature envelope;

means for storing the integrity checksum in the signature envelope; and

means for determining whether the signature envelope has been modified by utilizing the integrity checksum.

29. A signature verification bureau system comprising:

a plurality of first processors for capturing handwritten signatures, each one of the plurality of first processors including;

means for electronically capturing the handwritten signature of a signatory,

means for storing a set of measurements relating to the handwritten signature in a signature envelope,

means for entering the signatory'"'"'s claimed identity,

means for storing the signatory'"'"'s claimed identity in the signature envelope,

means for encrypting the signature envelope to create an encrypted signature envelope, and

means for communicating the encrypted signature envelope to a remote signature verification bureau;

a central database for storing genuine handwritten signature data comprising a plurality of signature templates, each signature template including a set of statistical measurements;

a signature verification bureau for verifying handwritten signatures, remotely located with respect to each of the plurality of first processors and communicating electronically therewith, the signature verification bureau controlled by a second processor and coupled to the central database, the second processor including;

means for receiving encrypted signature envelopes from the plurality of first processors,

means for decrypting the encrypted signature envelopes,

means for accessing the central database to retrieve signature templates corresponding to signatory'"'"'s claimed identity,

means for verifying handwritten signatures by comparing the set of measurements stored in the signature envelope with the set of statistical measurements for the retrieved signature templates,

means for determining similarity scores representing a similarity between the set of measurements stored in the signature envelope and the set of statistical measurements,

means for providing the similarity score to the respective first processor.