Sweeper with dual seal filter

• US 5,647,093 A
• Filed: 06/18/1996
• Issued: 07/15/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/18/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tennant Company
• Original Assignee: Tennant Company
• Inventors: Peterson, Terence A., Hennessey, Robert D., LaRocque, Timothy G., Engel, Gregory J.
• Primary Examiner(s): MOORE, CHRISTOPHER K
• Application Number:
  US08/664,616
• Time in Patent Office: 392 Days
• Field of Search: 15/347, 15/349, 15/352, 55/300
• US Class Current: 15/352
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 1/0854 Apparatus in which the mechanically dislodged dirt is partially sucked-off, e.g. dislodging- sweeping apparatus with dirt collector in brush housing or dirt container mechanical dislodging machines with independent suction nozzles E01H1/0827; combined with blowing and suction E01H1/0872

Abstract

A sweeping machine includes a sweeping brush, a hopper having an inlet for receiving debris from said sweeping brush, an opening in said hopper and a vacuum system for creating an air flow path from the hopper inlet through the opening. There is a filter positioned in the hopper opening and a peripheral flexible seal between the inlet side of the filter and the hopper opening. A vibratory filter cleaner is positioned adjacent the outlet side of the filter to impart vibration thereto. There is a closure which encloses the filter and the filter cleaner and there is a second peripheral flexible seal between the filter outlet side and the closure. The filter is movable between the spaced peripheral seals at its inlet and outlet sides whereby vibratory cleaning force applied by the filter cleaner causes vibration of the filter to provide cleaning thereof.

Claims

1. A sweeping machine including a sweeping brush, a hopper having an inlet for receiving debris from said brush, an opening in said hopper, vacuum means for creating an air flow path from said hopper inlet and through said opening, a filter positioned in said opening, a peripheral flexible seal between an inlet side of said filter and said opening, vibratory cleaning means positioned adjacent an outlet side of said filter to impart vibration thereto, closure means enclosing said filter and cleaning means, a peripheral flexible seal between an outlet side of said filter and said closure means, said filter floating between said peripheral flexible seals whereby vibratory cleaning force applied to said filter from said vibratory cleaning means causes vibration of said filter.

2. The sweeping machine of claim 1 including an air gap between said hopper and said closure means, with said air gap providing an access means for air from outside of said sweeper to reach said peripheral flexible seal between the filter outlet side and the closure means.

3. The sweeping machine of claim 1 wherein said closure means is removable, and upon removal thereof, provides access and removal without tools of both said vibratory filter cleaning means and said filter.

4. The sweeping machine of claim 1 wherein said closure means is hinged to said filter sweeping machine.

5. The sweeping machine of claim 4 wherein there are spring-loaded floating hinges attaching said closure means to said machine.

6. The sweeping machine of claim 1 wherein said vibratory filter cleaning means is positioned directly against the outlet side of said filter.

7. The sweeping machine of claim 6 wherein said vibratory filter cleaning means is attached to said closure means.

8. The sweeping machine of claim 7 wherein the attachment of said vibratory filter cleaning means permits movement thereof relative to said closure means.

9. The sweeping machine of claim 8 wherein said yielding force is provided by a cushion between said closure means and said vibratory filter cleaning means.

10. The sweeping machine of claim 9 wherein said cushion is provided by at least one foam spring.

11. The sweeping machine of claim 1 wherein said closure means applies yielding pressure to said vibratory filter cleaning means to hold said vibratory cleaning means directly against the outlet side of said filter.

12. The sweeping machine of claim 1 wherein said vibratory filter cleaning means includes a motor and an eccentric weight, with rotation of said motor and weight applying vibratory motion to said filter.

13. The sweeping machine of claim 1 wherein said filter is generally horizontally disposed within said sweeping machine.