Operating method for the operation of a revolving door

• US 5,647,173 A
• Filed: 10/02/1995
• Issued: 07/15/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 02/02/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dorma GmbH + Company KG (dormakaba Holding AG)
• Original Assignee: Dorma GmbH + Company KG (dormakaba Holding AG)
• Inventors: Strunk, Steffen, Stark, Jurgen
• Primary Examiner(s): Dorner, Kenneth J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): REDMAN, JERRY E
• Application Number:
  US08/538,156
• Time in Patent Office: 652 Days
• Field of Search: 49/42, 49/43, 49/506, 49/32, 49/276
• US Class Current: 49/506
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/608 for revolving wings
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/614 operated by meshing gear wheels, one of which being mounted at the wing pivot axis; operated by a motor acting directly on the wing pivot axis
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/70 with automatic actuation
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2800/113 Power assistance
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/132 Doors
• CPC Class Codes: F16P 3/00 Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body F16P5/00 takes precedence

Abstract

An operating method for a revolving door in which the peripheral velocity of the panels of the revolving door consists of a booster component provided by a drive motor and a force which must be applied to at least one of the panels of the revolving door.

Claims

1. A method for driving a rotation of a revolving door about a central axis of the revolving door in response to the entry of a user thereinto, the revolving door including the central axis, a plurality of door panels extending radially outward from the central axis, a drive motor for supplying a rotational torque to the revolving door, and a control circuit for controlling the rotational torque supplied to the revolving door by the drive motor, said method comprising the steps of:

sensing a magnitude of at least one of;

a user applied force applied by the user to at least one of said plurality of door panels; and

a user imparted rotational velocity imparted by the user to said revolving door;

to produce a sensed magnitude of at least one of a user applied force and a user imparted rotational velocity; and

operating said control circuit to cause said drive motor to supply a rotational torque to said revolving door that corresponds to said sensed magnitude of said at least one of said user applied force and said user imparted rotational velocity.

2. The method for driving a rotation of a revolving door according to claim 1, said method further comprising the additional step of:

operating said control circuit to cause said drive motor to supply a rotational torque to said revolving door which substantially steadily increases over time.

3. The method for driving a rotation of a revolving door according to claim 2, said method further comprising the additional step of:

operating said control circuit to limit the rotational torque supplied to said revolving door such that said revolving door does not exceed a specified parameter of movement.

4. The method for driving a rotation of a revolving door according to claim 3, said method further comprising the additional steps of:

determining from said sensed magnitude of said at least one of said user applied force and said user imparted rotational velocity, when said at least one of said user applied force and said user imparted rotational velocity is substantially terminated; and

upon said determining of said substantial termination of said at least one of said user applied force and said user imparted rotational velocity, operating said control circuit to cause said drive motor to decrease over time the rotational torque supplied to said revolving door.

5. The method for driving a rotation of a revolving door according to claim 4, said method further comprising the additional step of:

during said step of operating said control circuit to decrease over time the rotational torque supplied to said revolving door, continuing to sense a magnitude of said at least one of said user applied force and said user imparted rotational velocity, and, if said magnitude of said at least one of said user applied force and said user imparted rotational velocity increases, operating said control circuit to increase the rotational torque supplied to said revolving door.

6. The method for driving a rotation of a revolving door according to claim 5, said method further comprising the additional step of:

during said step of operating said control circuit to cause said drive motor to decrease over time the rotational torque supplied to said revolving door, operating said control circuit to cause said drive motor to decrease the rotational torque supplied to said revolving door such that the rotational velocity of said revolving door decreases in a manner substantially corresponding to a natural coasting of a non-powered revolving door.

7. The method for driving a rotation of a revolving door according to claim 4, said method further comprising the additional steps of:

determining from said sensed magnitude of said at least one of said user applied force and said user imparted rotational velocity when said at least one of said user applied force and said user imparted rotational velocity is substantially decreased over time to produce a determination of a substantial decrease of said at least one of said user applied force and said user imparted rotational velocity over time;

upon said determination of said substantial decrease of said at least one of said user applied force and said user imparted rotational velocity over time, operating said control circuit to provide at least a temporary increase in the rotational torque supplied to said revolving door by said drive motor.

8. The method for driving a rotation of a revolving door according to claim 7, said method further comprising the additional steps of:

setting an upper limit for said temporary increase in the rotational torque supplied to said revolving door; and

when said upper limit for said temporary increase in the rotational torque supplied to said revolving door is reached, operating said control circuit to decrease over time the rotational torque supplied to said revolving door.

9. The method for driving a rotation of a revolving door according to claim 8, said method further comprising the additional step of:

during said step of operating said control circuit to cause said drive motor to decrease over time the rotational torque supplied to said revolving door, operating said control circuit to cause said drive motor to decrease the rotational torque supplied to said revolving door such that the rotational velocity of said revolving door decreases in a manner substantially corresponding to a natural coasting of a non-powered revolving door.

10. The method for driving a rotation of a revolving door according to claim 9, said method further comprising the additional steps of:

providing an initial activation switch; and

operating said control circuit to cause said drive motor to supply a rotational torque to said revolving door only if said initial activation switch has been actuated.

11. The method for driving a rotation of a revolving door according to claim 10, said method further comprising the additional step of;

controlling the rotational torque supplied to said revolving door by supplying said drive motor with pulse width modulated current.

12. The method for driving a rotation of a revolving door according to claim 11, said method further comprising the additional steps of:

measuring at least one parameter of operation of said revolving door; and

storing said at least one measured parameter of operation of said revolving door in a non-volatile memory.

13. The method for driving a rotation of a revolving door according to claim 12, said method further comprising the additional step of measuring said user imparted rotational velocity using at least one of:

an incremental sensor and a tachometer generator.

14. The method for driving a rotation of a revolving door according to claim 13, wherein:

said method further comprises the additional steps of determining a kinetic energy contained in said revolving door to produce a determined kinetic energy contained in said revolving door, and operating said control circuit such that the rotational torque supplied to said revolving door corresponds to said determined kinetic energy contained in said revolving door;

said control circuit comprises an open loop/closed loop microprocessor control system;

said method further comprises the additional steps of, during said step of operating said control circuit to decrease over time the rotational torque supplied to said revolving door, continuing to sense for a presence of said at least one of said user applied force and said user imparted velocity, and operating said control circuit to cause said drive motor to supply a rotational torque to said revolving door which corresponds to a sensed magnitude of said at least one of said user applied force and said user imparted velocity; and

said method further comprises the steps of measuring a current consumption of said drive motor and operating said control circuit to decrease over time the rotational torque supplied to said revolving door if said current consumption of said drive motor exceeds a specified limit.

15. A method for driving a rotation of a revolving door about a central axis of the revolving door in response to an entry of a user thereinto, the revolving door including the central axis, a plurality of door panels extending radially outward from the central axis, a drive motor for supplying a rotational torque to the revolving door, and a control circuit for controlling the rotational torque supplied to the revolving door by the drive motor, said method comprising the steps of:

sensing a magnitude of a user supplied parameter to produce a sensed magnitude of said user supplied parameter; and

operating said control circuit to cause said drive motor to supply a rotational torque to said revolving door that corresponds to said sensed magnitude of said user supplied parameter.

16. The method for driving a rotation of a revolving door according to claim 15, said method further comprising the additional steps of:

operating said control circuit to cause said drive motor to supply a rotational torque to said revolving door which substantially steadily increases over time.

17. The method for driving a rotation of a revolving door according to claim 16, said method further comprising the additional step of:

operating said control circuit to limit the rotational torque supplied to said revolving door such that said revolving door does not exceed a specified parameter of movement.

18. The method for driving a rotation of a revolving door according to claim 17, said method further comprising the additional steps of:

determining from said sensed magnitude of said user supplied parameter when said user supplied parameter is substantially terminated to produce a determination of a substantial termination of said user supplied parameter; and

upon said determination of said substantial termination of said user supplied parameter, operating said control circuit to cause said drive motor to decrease over time the rotational torque supplied to said revolving door.

19. The method for driving a rotation of a revolving door according to claim 18, said method further comprising the additional step of:

during said step of operating said control circuit to decrease over time the rotational torque supplied to said revolving door, continuing to sense a magnitude of said user supplied parameter, and, if said magnitude of said user supplied parameter increases, operating said control circuit to increase the rotational torque supplied to said revolving door.

20. The method for driving a rotation of a revolving door according to claim 19, said method further comprising the additional step of:

during said step of operating said control circuit to cause said drive motor to decrease over time the rotational torque supplied to said revolving door, operating said control circuit to cause said drive motor to decrease the rotational torque supplied to said revolving door such that a rotational velocity of said revolving door decreases in a manner substantially corresponding to a natural coasting of a non-powered revolving door.