Pneumatic tire for heavy-loaded vehicles, with resistance to river wear

• US 5,647,925 A
• Filed: 12/07/1994
• Issued: 07/15/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TOYO Tire & Rubber Company Limited (Toyo Tire Corporation)
• Original Assignee: TOYO Tire & Rubber Company Limited (Toyo Tire Corporation)
• Inventors: Sugimoto, Hiroaki, Sumiya, Yoshiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Johnstone, Adrienne C.
• Application Number:
  US08/350,957
• Time in Patent Office: 951 Days
• Field of Search: 152/209 R, 152/454, 152/526
• US Class Current: 152/209.14
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 11/00 Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 11/0083 characterised by the curvature of the tyre tread
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 11/01 Shape of the shoulders between tread and sidewall, e.g. rounded, stepped or cantilevered
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 11/13 characterised by the groove cross-section, e.g. for buttressing or preventing stone-trapping
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 3/04 characterised by the relative dimensions of the section, e.g. low profile B60C3/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 152/10765 Characterized by belt or breaker structure

Abstract

A pneumatic tire for trucks, buses, etc. having a tread profile, before inflation, which has a first circular arc forming a tread center area and second circulr arcs forming shoulder ribs at both sides of the first circular arc, the first and second circular arcs intersecting together at a point from which the shoulder rib starts to extend and inwardly of which there is a 1/4 tread width point from a tread center axis, the first and second circular arcs having an inner radial divergence, between an inside wall top of an outermost main groove and the intersecting point, of up to 3 mm and an outer edge divergence, between an outer edge of the shoulder rib and an elongated line of the first circular arc, of up to 10 mm, whereby a good river wear resistance is attained. The tire has a belt portion, below the tread portion, including a working belt ply composite and preferably has such a tread rubber thickness to an uppermost working belt ply that is larger at an end of the uppermost working belt ply than at the tread center axis.

Claims

1. A pneumatic tire for heavy-loaded vehicles comprising belt plies extending in a circumferential direction and a tread portion which includes a tread surface thereof and a plurality of main grooves opening radially and extending in the circumferential direction of said belt plies, a tread center axis extending radially and centrally through said belt plies and said tread portion, each said main groove defined by an inside wall and an outside wall, said belt plies including a working belt ply composite located directly below said tread portion, said tread portion having a tread profile, when the tire is not inflated, which comprises a first circular arc section forming a tread center area and a pair of second circular arc sections forming shoulder ribs on opposite outer sides of said tread center area, each said shoulder rib having an outer edge and extending inwardly to an inner edge defined by said outside wall of an outermost one of said main grooves,

said first circular arc section and each of said second circular arc sections intersecting at an intersection point on said inner edge of each said shoulder rib which is atop said outside wall of said outermost main groove located most outwardly of said tread center axis,

said first circular arc section having thereon one-fourth tread width points spaced apart a distance of one-fourth of an overall tread width from said tread center axis and located inwardly of said intersection point at which said first and said second circular arc sections intersect,

said first circular arc section and each said second circular arc section being profiled with each said second circular arc section disposed radially outside said first circular arc section proximate said outer edge so that each of said second circular arc sections has a first divergence between said outer edge of each said shoulder rib and an extended line of said first circular arc section of a value greater than 0 mm and up to 10 mm, and has a radial second divergence, between a top end of said inside wall of said outermost main groove and said intersection point of up to 3 mm,

said first circular arc section having a first radius of curvature centered on said tread center axis and each said second circular arc section having a second radius of curvature equal to or different from said first radius of curvature, said first radius of curvature being between 300 to 2000 mm and said second radius of curvature being equal to or larger than the first radius of curvature and less than 4000 mm.

2. A pneumatic tire for heavy-loaded vehicles comprising belt plies extending in a circumferential direction and a tread portion which includes a tread surface thereof and a plurality of main grooves opening radially and extending in the circumferential direction of said belt plies, a tread center axis extending radially and centrally through said belt plies and said tread portion, each said main groove defined by an inside wall and an outside wall, said belt plies including a working belt ply composite located directly below said tread portion, said working belt ply composite having an uppermost working belt ply such that a first tread rubber thickness at edges thereof is larger than a second tread rubber thickness thereof at said tread center axis, said first and second tread rubber thicknesses extending between said uppermost working belt ply and said tread surface, said tread portion having a tread profile, when the tire is not inflated, which comprises a first circular arc section forming a tread center area and a pair of second circular arc sections forming shoulder ribs on opposite outer sides of said tread center area, each said shoulder rib having an outer edge and extending inwardly to an inner edge defined by said outside wall of an outermost one of said main grooves,

said first circular arc section and each of said second circular arc sections intersecting at an intersection point on said inner edge of each said shoulder rib which is atop said outside wall of said outermost main groove located most outwardly of said tread center axis,

said first circular arc section having thereon one-fourth tread width points spaced apart a distance of one-fourth of an overall tread width from said tread center axis and located inwardly of said intersection point at which said first and said second circular arc sections intersect,

said first circular arc section and each said second circular arc section being profiled with each said second circular arc section disposed radially outside said first circular arc section proximate said outer edge so that each of said second circular arc sections has a first divergence between said outer edge of each said shoulder rib and an extended line of said first circular arc section of a value greater than 0 mm and up to 10 mm, and has a radial second divergence, between a top end of said inside wall of said outermost main groove and said intersection point of up to 3 mm,

said first circular arc section having a first radius of curvature centered on said tread center axis and each said second circular arc section having a second radius of curvature equal to or different from said first radius of curvature, said first radius of curvature being between 300 to 2000 mm and said second radius of curvature being equal to or larger than said first radius of curvature and is less than 4000 mm.