Aquarium system

• US 5,647,983 A
• Filed: 11/03/1995
• Issued: 07/15/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Christopher A. Limcaco
• Original Assignee: Christopher A. Limcaco
• Inventors: Limcaco, Christopher A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nessler, Cynthia L.
• Application Number:
  US08/552,915
• Time in Patent Office: 620 Days
• Field of Search: 119/227, 119/260, 119/261, 119/262, 119/266, 210/619, 210/150, 210/151, 210/169, 210/259, 210/416.2
• US Class Current: 210/416.2
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 61/00 Culture of aquatic animals receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria, A01K63/00
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 61/30 of sponges, sea urchins or sea cucumbers
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 61/40 of annelids, e.g. lugworms or Eunice
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 61/50 of shellfish A01K61/30, A01K61/40 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 63/003 Aquaria; Terraria A01K63/04, A01K63/06 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 63/04 Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 3/082 Rotating biological contactors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 40/81 Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
• CPC Class Codes: Y02W 10/10 Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

An aquarium system (10) includes an inlet reservoir (25), an aquarium tank (16) defining a container for water in fluid communication with the inlet reservoir (25) to receive water displaced from the inlet reservoir (25), an outlet reservoir (35) in fluid communication with the tank (16) for receiving water displaced from the tank (16), and a water treatment unit (45) in fluid communication with the inlet reservoir (25) and tile outlet reservoir (35). The water treatment unit (45) includes a rotatably supported media wheel (47) which has a first hollow portion (48) and a second portion (49) carrying a water displacement media (50). The media (50) is alternately submersible into and raisable out of water contained in the water treatment unit (45) as the media wheel (47) is rotated to displace water from the unit to the inlet reservoir (25), to thereby cycle water through the system. In one embodiment, the displacement media (50) is a biological media. In another embodiment, the media wheel (47) carries an algae screen (70) on its perimeter.

Claims

1. An aquarium system, comprising:

an inlet conduit;

an aquarium tank defining a first container for water, said tank in fluid communication with said inlet conduit to receive water displaced from said inlet conduit;

an outlet conduit in fluid communication with said tank for receiving water displaced from said tank;

a water treatment unit defining a second container for water, said second container in fluid communication with said inlet conduit and said outlet conduit, and including,

a media wheel rotatably supported in said water treatment unit, said media wheel being divided into two portions, a first portion of said two portions being hollow, and a second portion of said two portions carrying a volume of displacement media, said displacement media being fixed within said second portion so that said media in said second portion is alternately submersible into and raisable out of water contained in said water treatment unit as said media wheel is rotated, said media wheel defining means to alternately

displace a volume of water from said unit to said inlet conduit and into said tank when said displacement media is submersed and

allow the volume of water to flow from said tank to said outlet conduit and into said unit to fill said hollow portion when said displacement media is raised from water in the unit,

to thereby cycle water through the system; and

means for rotating said media wheel.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said means for rotating said media wheel includes:

an air pump; and

a plurality of air capture members attached to a perimeter of said media wheel, said members defining means for capturing air from said air pump to rotate said media wheel and move water through the system as said media is alternately submerged into and raised out of the water.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein said displacement media includes a biological filter media for supporting bacterial growth.

4. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

an inlet container in fluid communication with said inlet conduit and including a wave wall positioned between said inlet container and said aquarium tank, said wave wall defining means for creating a wave as water is displaced from said inlet container and flows over into said aquarium tank when said displacement media is rotated into the water in said unit.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein said means for rotating said media wheel includes:

an air pump;

an axle rigidly attached to said media wheel; and

an air capture wheel rigidly attached to said axle so that said media wheel rotates when said air capture wheel rotates, said air capture wheel having an outer perimeter and a plurality of air capture members attached to said perimeter.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein said air capture wheel is disposed within said water treatment unit.

7. The system of claim 1, further comprising a screen attached to at least a portion of said media wheel for supporting algal growth.

8. The system of claim 7 further comprising a light placed to illuminate said media wheel.

9. The system of claim 8, further comprising an algae scraper aligned to contact a portion of said screen to continuously scrape algae from said screen as said media wheel is rotated.

10. A water movement device for an quarium system comprising an aquarium tank and a treatment unit, said device comprising:

an outlet conduit fluidly communicating with the aquarium tank to receive water displaced from the aquarium tank;

an inlet conduit fluidly communicating with the aquarium tank to deliver to the aquarium water displaced from said inlet conduit;

said treatment unit in fluid communication between said outlet conduit and said inlet conduit, and including,

a media wheel rotatably supported in said water treatment unit, said wheel being divided into two portins, a first portion of said two portions being hollow, and a second portion of said two portions carrying a volume of displacement media, said displacement media being fixed within said second portion so that said media in said second portion is alternately submersible into and raisable out of water contained in said water treatment unit as said wheel is rotated, said media wheel defining means to alternately

displace a volume of water from said unit to said inlet conduit and into said tank when said displacement media is submersed and

allow the volume of water to flow from said tank to said outlet conduit and into said unit to fill said hollow portion when said displacement media is raised from water in the unit,

to thereby cycle water between said unit and the aquarium tank; and

means for rotating said wheel.

11. The device of claim 10 wherein said means for rotating said media wheel includes a plurality of air capture members attached to a perimeter of said media wheel, said member defining means for capturing air an air pump.

12. The device of claim 10, further comprising:

an axle rigidly attached to said media wheel; and

an air capture wheel rigidly attached to said axle so that said media wheel rotates when said air capture wheel rotates, said air capture wheel having a perimeter and a plurality of air capture members attached to said perimeter.

13. The device of claim 10, wherein:

said inlet conduit includes;

an inlet container including a wave wall positioned between said inlet container and said aquarium tank, said wave wall defining means for creating a wave as water is displaced from said inlet container and flows over into the aquarium tank when said displacement media is rotated in the water in said unit.

14. The device of claim 10 wherein said displacement media includes a biological filter media for supporting bacterial growth.

15. The device of claim 14, further comprising a screen attached to at least a portion of said media wheel for supporting algal growth.

16. The device of claim 15, further comprising an algae scrubber aligned to contact a portion of said screen to continuously scrape algae from said screen as said media wheel is rotated.