Projection type color liquid crystal optical apparatus
First Claim
1. A projection type color liquid crystal optical apparatus, comprising:
- a light source system which produces light along an optical axis;
a color separating and synthesizing optical system comprising,two color separating and synthesizing means being angularly arranged in a horizontal plane at an angle in a range of 40°
to 70°
with respect to each other and each disposed at respective incident angles α
1, α
2 with respect to said optical axis, wherein α
1 and α
2 are in a range of 20°
to 35°
, said two color separating and synthesizing means each separating at least one color from said light to form respectively a first color light, a second color light, and a third color light;
a light modulation system configured to modulate, reflect and condense, respectively, each of the first, second and third color lights, said light modulating system comprising three optical elements each of which comprises,a liquid crystal optical element configured to modulate incident light to produce a modulated light, said liquid crystal optical element comprising,a front substrate having a transparent front electrode,a back substrate having a back electrode, anda liquid crystal and solidified matrix composite layer disposed between said front substrate and said back substrate and comprising a nematic liquid crystal dispersed and held in a solidified matrix,a reflection layer configured to reflect said modulated light with an incident angle, γ
, in a range of 1°
to 20°
, anda condenser lens configured to converge the modulated light reflected by said reflection layer,wherein said three optical elements respectively modulate, converge and output the first, second and third color lights; and
a light projection optical system which projects the first, second, and third color lights in at least one of a look-up projection angle or a look-down projection angle with respect to said horizontal plane.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A light source optical system for projection 1, dichroic mirrors 21, 22 disposed to have a predetermined included angle β, a reflection type liquid crystal optical element blocks 31-33 each including a closely contacted converging lens and having a reflection surface and a projection optical system 4 are provided, wherein the normal line of a dichroic mirror surface and the optical axis of incident light form an included angle α; the normal line of the reflection surface and the optical axis of incident light form an included angle γ; light emitted from a light source is color-separated so as to become color lights; the color lights are rendered to be parallel light beams, and are modulated and reflected by means of the reflection type liquid crystal optical elements; the reflected light beams are color-synthesized; and the color-synthesized light is projected through a projection lens. A projection type color liquid crystal optical apparatus having a compact shape and a high brightness is obtainable.
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Citations
13 Claims
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1. A projection type color liquid crystal optical apparatus, comprising:
-
a light source system which produces light along an optical axis; a color separating and synthesizing optical system comprising, two color separating and synthesizing means being angularly arranged in a horizontal plane at an angle in a range of 40°
to 70°
with respect to each other and each disposed at respective incident angles α
1, α
2 with respect to said optical axis, wherein α
1 and α
2 are in a range of 20°
to 35°
, said two color separating and synthesizing means each separating at least one color from said light to form respectively a first color light, a second color light, and a third color light;a light modulation system configured to modulate, reflect and condense, respectively, each of the first, second and third color lights, said light modulating system comprising three optical elements each of which comprises, a liquid crystal optical element configured to modulate incident light to produce a modulated light, said liquid crystal optical element comprising, a front substrate having a transparent front electrode, a back substrate having a back electrode, and a liquid crystal and solidified matrix composite layer disposed between said front substrate and said back substrate and comprising a nematic liquid crystal dispersed and held in a solidified matrix, a reflection layer configured to reflect said modulated light with an incident angle, γ
, in a range of 1°
to 20°
, anda condenser lens configured to converge the modulated light reflected by said reflection layer, wherein said three optical elements respectively modulate, converge and output the first, second and third color lights; and a light projection optical system which projects the first, second, and third color lights in at least one of a look-up projection angle or a look-down projection angle with respect to said horizontal plane. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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Specification