Video surveillance camera release and removal mechanism

• US 5,649,255 A
• Filed: 09/25/1995
• Issued: 07/15/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/25/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics LLC (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics Corporation (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Schieltz, Steven W.
• Primary Examiner(s): MATHEWS, ALAN A
• Application Number:
  US08/533,081
• Time in Patent Office: 659 Days
• Field of Search: 354/81, 354/293, 348/143-156, 352/242, 352/243, 81/53.1, 81/53.11, 81/53.12, 294/19.1, 396/427, 396/429
• US Class Current: 396/427
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1963 Arrangements allowing camera rotation to change view, e.g. pivoting camera, pan-tilt and zoom [PTZ]
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19632 Camera support structures, e.g. attachment means, poles

Abstract

A surveillance camera assembly housing is releasably locked to a base for the housing. The base is installed in a ceiling or at another location remote from ground level. A removal tool provided at the end of a pole has fingers which are inserted into apertures in the assembly housing. The tool engages the assembly housing by means of the fingers, while also being operated to release a mechanism which secures the housing to the base. The housing, now secured to the tool, is removed from the base and brought to ground level. In this way, removal of the surveillance camera is accomplished without resort to ladders or scaffolding.

Claims

1. Apparatus for releasably locking a surveillance camera assembly housing to a base for said housing, comprising:

first means provided on said housing for engaging a tool used for removing said housing from said base, said first means including a plurality of apertures in said housing provided spaced apart from each other at respective positions on said housing, each of said apertures for receiving a respective portion of said tool; and

second means mounted on at least one of said housing and said base for releasably securing said housing to said base, said second means including a plurality of lock members provided on said base at respective positions corresponding to the positions of said apertures on said housing.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said lock members are movable by said tool from a first position, in which said lock members secure said housing to said base, to a second position such that said housing is at least partially released from said base.

3. Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said lock members are locking clips mounted on said base and biased downwardly towards said first position, said tool acting to move said locking clips upwardly from said first position to said second position.

4. Apparatus according to claim 3, wherein each of said apertures is formed in a side wall of said housing, and said locking clips engage said apertures when said locking clips are in said first position.

5. Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein each of said apertures includes a stepped slot formed in a top wall of said housing.

6. Apparatus for releasably locking a surveillance camera assembly housing to a base for said housing, comprising:

first means provided on said housing for engaging a tool used for removing said housing from said base; and

second means mounted on at least one of said housing and said base for releasably securing said housing to said base;

wherein said tool has a plurality of key portions, and said first means includes a plurality of lock barrels mounted on said housing, each for engaging a respective one of said plurality of key portions of said tool.

7. Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said second means includes a plurality of latch slides, each associated with a respective one of said lock barrels for sliding movement in response to rotational movement of the respective lock barrel.

8. Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said second means further includes a plurality of latch pins mounted on said base, each for engaging a respective one of said latch slides.

9. A method of removing a surveillance camera assembly housing from a base on which the assembly housing is lockingly mounted, the method comprising the steps of:

engaging said housing with a tool for removing said housing from said base; and

releasing a locking mechanism which secures said housing to said base;

wherein said housing is secured to said tool before said locking mechanism is released.

10. A method according to claim 9, wherein said engaging and releasing steps are performed at least partially simultaneously.

11. A method according to claim 9, wherein said engaging step includes inserting a portion of said tool into said housing so that said portion of said tool is engaged by an aperture provided in said housing.

12. A method according to claim 11, wherein said releasing step includes rotating said housing relative to said base to a position in which an opening provided in said housing is aligned with a locking shelf provided on said base.

13. A method according to claim 9, wherein said engaging step includes inserting a key portion provided on said tool into a lock barrel portion provided on said housing.

14. A method according to claim 13, wherein said releasing step includes sliding a latch slide provided on said housing so as to disengage said latch slide from a latch pin provided on said base.

15. A method of installing a surveillance camera assembly housing on a mounting base, comprising the steps of:

engaging said housing with an installation tool;

lockingly mounting said housing on said mounting base by manipulating said installation tool by which said housing is engaged; and

disengaging said installation tool from said housing;

wherein said mounting step includes placing a locking mechanism provided on at least one of said housing and said base in a locked condition, and said disengaging step is prevented unless said locking mechanism is in said locked condition.

16. A method according to claim 15, wherein said engaging step includes inserting a portion of said installation tool into said housing so that said portion of said tool is engaged by an aperture provided in said housing.

17. A method according to claim 16, wherein said mounting step includes rotating said housing relative to said base to a position in which a portion of said housing is supported on a shelf provided on said base.

18. A method according to claim 15, wherein said disengaging step includes releasing a locking catch provided on said installation tool.

19. A method according to claim 15, wherein said engaging step includes inserting a key portion provided on said installation tool into a lock barrel portion provided on said housing.

20. A method according to claim 19, wherein said mounting step includes sliding a slide latch provided on said housing so that said slide latch engages a latch pin provided on said base.

21. A tool for removing a surveillance camera assembly housing from a base on which the assembly is mounted, comprising:

a pole portion; and

at least one insertion portion, mounted on said pole portion and adapted to engage said housing by being inserted into an opening provided in said housing.

22. A tool according to claim 21, wherein said at least one insertion portion includes a plurality of key portions adapted for being inserted into lock barrels provided on said housing.

23. A tool according to claim 22, further comprising:

a support member mounted on said pole portion so that said pole portion is rotatable relative to said support member;

a plurality of key-holding members rotatably mounted on said support member, each of said key-holding members having a respective one of said key portions mounted thereon; and

a drive member mounted for rotation with said pole portion and engaged with said key-holding members for rotatively driving said key-holding members upon rotation of said pole portion relative to said support member.

24. A tool according to claim 21, further comprising:

a cradle adapted for being brought into contact with a convex lower surface of said camera assembly housing, said cradle being mounted on said pole portion for movement relative to said pole portion in a direction parallel to a longitudinal axis of said pole portion; and

link means for linking said cradle to said at least one insertion portion so that said at least one insertion portion is moved in a direction substantially orthogonal to said longitudinal axis of said pole portion in response to said movement by said cradle in a direction parallel to said longitudinal axis of said pole portion.

25. A tool according to claim 21, wherein said pole portion has an open end and a second end opposite said open end, and is hollow from said open end along at least part of a length extent of said pole portion;

and said at least one insertion portion includes a plurality of L-shaped members each including a horizontal part and a vertical part substantially longer than the horizontal part; and

further comprising;

an inner pole mounted in said hollow part of said pole portion for movement relative to said pole portion in a direction parallel to a longitudinal axis of said pole portion, said inner pole extending outwardly from said open end of said pole portion and having a first end located outboard from said open end of said pole portion;

means for biasing said inner pole in a direction from said second end of said pole portion towards said open end of said pole portion;

a cradle mounted on said first end of said inner pole, said cradle having a concave shape adapted for supportingly contacting a convex lower surface of said camera assembly housing;

a crossbar on said inner pole intermediate said cradle and said open end of said pole portion, said crossbar having opposite ends each pivotally linked to the vertical part of a respective one of said plurality of L-shaped members; and

a plurality of link members, each having a first end pivotally linked to said pole portion and a second end pivotally linked to the vertical part of a respective one of said plurality of L-shaped members.

26. A tool according to claim 25, further comprising latch means for selectively locking said inner pole to said pole portion.

27. A tool according to claim 21, wherein said pole portion includes a telescoping part and a head part selectively mountable on said telescoping part, said at least one insertion portion being mounted on said head part.

28. A tool according to claim 27, wherein said telescoping part is selectively extendable to a length in excess of ten feet.

29. A surveillance camera mounting system, comprising:

a base mounted on a support structure;

a surveillance camera assembly housing for being removably mounted on said base;

a tool for removing said housing from said base;

first means provided on said housing for engaging said tool, said first means including a plurality of apertures in said housing provided spaced apart from each other at respective positions on said housing, each of said apertures for receiving a respective portion of said tool; and

second means mounted on at least one of said housing and said base for releasably securing said housing to said base, said second means including a plurality of lock members provided on said base at respective positions corresponding to the positions of said apertures on said housing.

30. A surveillance camera mounting system according to claim 29, wherein said lock members are movable by said tool from a first position, in which said lock members secure said housing to said base, to a second position such that said housing is at least partially released from said base.

31. A surveillance camera mounting system according to claim 30, wherein said lock members are locking clips mounted on said base and biased downwardly towards said first position, said tool acting to move said locking clips upwardly from said first position to said second position.

32. A surveillance camera mounting system according to claim 31, wherein each of said apertures is formed in a side wall of said housing, and said locking clips engage said apertures when said locking clips are in said first position.

33. A surveillance camera mounting system according to claim 32, wherein each of said apertures includes a stepped slot formed in a top wall of said housing.

34. A surveillance camera mounting system, comprising:

a base mounted on a support structure;

a surveillance camera assembly housing for being removably mounted on said base;

a tool for removing said housing from said base;

first means provided on said housing for engaging said tool; and

second means mounted on at least one of said housing and said base for releasably securing said housing to said base;

wherein said tool has a plurality of key portions, and said first means includes a plurality of lock barrels mounted on said housing, each for engaging a respective one of said plurality of key portions of said tool.

35. A surveillance camera mounting system according to claim 34, wherein said second means includes a plurality of latch slides, each associated with a respective one of said lock barrels for sliding movement in response to rotational movement of the respective lock barrel.

36. A surveillance camera mounting system according to claim 35, wherein said second means further includes a plurality of latch pins mounted on said base, each for engaging a respective one of said latch slides.