Transmitting digital data using multiple subcarriers

• US 5,649,297 A
• Filed: 10/21/1994
• Issued: 07/15/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Seiko Instruments Incorporated (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Communications Holding N.V.
• Inventors: Park, Daniel J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SOBUTKA, PHILIP
• Application Number:
  US08/327,256
• Time in Patent Office: 998 Days
• Field of Search: 455/45, 455/47, 455/38.1, 455/38.2, 455/60, 455/70, 455/102, 455/205.7, 455/228, 340/825.44, 370/94.1, 370/69.1, 370/73, 370/313, 370/314, 370/330, 370/337, 370/442, 370/436
• US Class Current: 455/45
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/34 using an out-of-band subcarrier signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 2201/70 characterised in that receivers can be addressed

Abstract

Two separate subcarriers are used to transmit portions of a single message to one or more receivers on an FM radio signal. The synchronization and addressing data necessary to identify the message to a target receiver is located in the first subcarrier. The second subcarrier, in turn, consists almost entirely of raw message data. Thus, transmitting multiple subcarriers substantially increases the overall data transmission payload when transmitting digital messages. Because each subcarrier is located within a different frequency band, the communication system is also adaptable to different subcarrier allotments in the FM baseband.

Claims

1. A radio paging system wherein paging messages are transmitted from an FM transmitter to paging receivers via signals carried on an FM baseband radio signal, comprising:

a first subcarrier containing both a first portion of the message and control data, the control data identifying the message with a given paging receiver; and

a second subcarrier containing a second portion of said message directed to the given paging receiver, the second portion of the message identified by the paging receiver according to the control data in the first subcarrier thereby increasing the proportion of message data transmitted in the second subcarrier.

2. A radio paging system according to claim 1 wherein the first and second subcarriers have substantially the same bandwidth.

3. A radio paging system according to claim 1 wherein each paging receiver includes a single circuit for decoding both the first and second subcarriers into digital data.

4. A radio paging system according to claim 1 wherein the first and second portions of the message are located in associated message time slots and the paging receiver is intermittently activated in synchronization with the associated message time slots.

5. A radio paging system wherein paging messages are transmitted from an FM transmitter to paging receivers via signals carried on an FM baseband radio signal, comprising:

a first subcarrier containing both a first portion of the message and control data, the control data identifying the message with a given paging receiver;

a second subcarrier containing a second portion of said message directed to the given paging receiver, the second portion of the message identified by the paging receiver according to the control data in the first subcarrier thereby increasing the proportion of message data transmitted in the second subcarrier; and

wherein the FM baseband signal includes a stereo pilot frequency and the first subcarrier includes a frequency bandwidth substantially equal to the stereo pilot frequency.

6. A method for transmitting information from an FM transmitter to at least one receiver, comprising:

transmitting a first subcarrier on an FM radio baseband containing control data that identifies a target receiver for receiving a digital data and a first portion of the digital data;

transmitting a second subcarrier on the FM radio baseband, the second subcarrier containing at least a second portion of the digital data; and

reading the digital data in the second subcarrier with the identified target receiver according to the control data in the first subcarrier.

7. A method according to claim 6 wherein the first subcarrier includes an additional portion of the data contained in the second subcarrier.

8. A method according to claim 7 wherein the data and control data are transmitted in a time division multiplexed format during multiple time slots.

9. A method according to claim 8 including intermittently activating the receiver during the time slots containing the portions of the data contained in the first and second subcarriers.

10. A method according to claim 8 wherein the baseband signal includes a stereo pilot frequency and including synchronizing the receiver to the time slots containing the data according to the pilot frequency.

11. A method for transmitting information from an FM transmitter to at least one receiver, comprising:

transmitting a first subcarrier on an FM radio baseband containing control data that identifies a target receiver for receiving a digital data;

transmitting a second subcarrier on the FM radio baseband, the second subcarrier containing at least a portion of the digital data;

reading the digital data in the second subcarrier with the identified target receiver according to the control data in the first subcarrier;

wherein the first subcarrier includes an additional portion of the data contained in the second subcarrier;

wherein the data and control data are transmitted in a time division multiplexed format during multiple time slots;

said method including intermittently activating the receiver during the time slots containing the portions of the data contained in the first and second subcarriers;

wherein the baseband signal includes stereo program material, a stereo pilot frequency, a third subcarrier, a first FM transmission limit and a second FM transmission limit and including the following steps;

transmitting the first subcarrier between the third subcarrier and the first FM transmission limit; and

transmitting the second subcarrier between the first FM transmission limit and the second FM transmission limit.

12. A method according to claim 11 wherein the first FM transmission limit is approximately 75 kHz and the second FM transmission limited is approximately 100 kHz.

13. A method according to claim 12 wherein the first subcarrier and second subcarrier have equal bandwidths.

14. A method according to claim 13 wherein the data located in the first and second subcarriers is transmitted to multiple receivers at the same time.

15. A method for transmitting digital time division multiplexed messages from an FM transmitter to a receiver via signals carried on an FM radio signal, comprising:

transmitting a first subcarrier on the FM radio signal, the first subcarrier including a time division multiplexed data stream having a first set of data packets positioned at different temporal locations, the data packets containing both message data containing at least a portion of a message and control data for identifying an associated receiver for receiving the message and identifying the temporal locations of the data packets; and

transmitting a second subcarrier having a second set of data packets containing a second portion of the message, the control data from the first subcarrier identifying the locations of the second set of data packets to the identified receiver.

16. A method according to claim 15 wherein the control data in the first subcarrier includes an address indicating the temporal distance in the data stream between the first and second set of data packets.

17. A method according to claim 15 wherein the bandwidth of the first and second subcarriers are equal.

18. A method according to claim 15 wherein the FM radio signal includes a stereo pilot frequency and including extracting a receiver clock signal directly from said stereo pilot frequency.

19. A method for transmitting digital time division multiplexed messages from an FM transmitter to a receiver via signals carried on an FM radio signal, comprising:

transmitting a first subcarrier on the FM radio signal, the first subcarrier including a time division multiplexed data stream having a first set of data packets positioned at different temporal locations, the data packets containing both message data containing at least a portion of a message and control data for identifying an associated receiver for receiving the message and identifying the temporal locations of the data packets;

transmitting a second subcarrier having a second set of data packets containing a second portion of the message, the control data from the first subcarrier identifying the locations of the second set of data packets to the identified receiver; and

said method including transmitting multiple subcarriers in excess of two, each subcarrier containing a portion of the message.