Window equipped with electrostatic protection circuit

• US 5,650,208 A
• Filed: 06/26/1995
• Issued: 07/22/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage
• Original Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage
• Inventors: Mannevy-Tassy, Thierry, Chaussade, Pierre
• Primary Examiner(s): Ryan, Patrick
• Assistant Examiner(s): LAM, CATHY FONG FONG
• Application Number:
  US08/494,876
• Time in Patent Office: 757 Days
• Field of Search: 428/38, 428/425.6, 428/426, 428/209, 428/379, 428/385, 428/412, 428/922, 29/611, 219/50, 219/56.1, 219/203, 219/522, 244/1 A, 244/134 D, 361/217, 361/218
• US Class Current: 428/38
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/308 comprising acrylic (co)polymers
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/86 the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material H05B3/845 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05F 3/02 by means of earthing connections
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/922 Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49083 Heater type
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/294 including metal or compound thereof [excluding glass, ceramic and asbestos]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2951 Metal with weld modifying or stabilizing coating [e.g., flux, slag, producer, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31507 Of polycarbonate

Abstract

A laminated window includes at least one rigid external substrate (5) and a sheet made of flexible plastic material (6) which is adjacent to the substrate (5). The window is equipped with an electrostatic protection circuit which is capable of dissipating the charges which have accumulated on the external sheet (7). This circuit includes conducting elements (2) which cross through at least the substrate and at least one part of the sheet made of plastic material (6). The conducting elements (2) are connected to a collector element (3) which is connected to the ground (4) and embedded in the sheet made of flexible plastic material (6).

Claims

1. A laminated window comprising:

at least one external rigid substrate which is capable of being loaded with electrostatic charges;

a sheet of flexible plastic material adjacent to the substrate; and

an electrostatic protection circuit which can dissipate the charges which have accumulated on the external sheet, said circuit comprising;

a) an electrically grounded collector element embedded in said sheet of flexible plastic material, and

b) conductor elements which pass through at least said substrate, wherein said conductor elements pass through at least one part of said sheet of flexible plastic material and are electrically connected to said collector element.

2. The laminated window according to claim 1, wherein said collector element is not coplanar with an interface between said substrate and said sheet of flexible plastic material.

3. The laminated window according to claim 1, wherein said conductor elements extend substantially perpendicular to the plane of the window, and wherein said collector element extends in a plane substantially parallel to the plane of the window.

4. The laminated window according to claim 1, wherein said sheet of flexible plastic material is made of polyvinylbutyral.

5. The laminated window according to claim 1, wherein said conductor elements are made of only one conductor wire or filament.

6. The laminated window according to claim 5, wherein said conductor elements are made of one wire or filament forming a loop near an external side of the external rigid substrate which is capable of being loaded with electrostatic charges.

7. The laminated window according to claim 6, wherein said conductor elements and said collector element are comprised of the same filament.

8. The laminated window according to claim 1, wherein said collector element forms plural lines connected to one another.

9. The laminated window according to claim 3, further comprising a heating circuit including heating elements, wherein each of said conductor elements passes through said heating circuit.

10. The laminated window according to claim 9, wherein said heating elements comprise thin electrical resistance wires connected electrically to at least one grounded collecting strip, each of said conductor elements passing between two of said thin electrical resistance wires.

11. The laminated window according to claim 9, wherein said heating elements each comprises a conducting layer lying in a plane which is between the external surface of said external rigid substrate which is capable of being loaded with electrostatic charges and the plane of said collector element.

12. The laminated window according to claim 10, wherein said collector element is connected electrically to said collecting strip of the heating circuit.

13. The laminated window according to claim 10, wherein said heating elements and said collecting strip of the heating circuit are located in two different planes which lie parallel to the plane of the window, and wherein said thin electrical resistance wires are turned by 180°

in a space which separates the collecting strip from the heating elements at the edge of the window.