Perimeter sensing device

• US 5,650,623 A
• Filed: 12/04/1995
• Issued: 07/22/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/04/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Rajamani, Ravi, Pla, Frederic Ghislain
• Primary Examiner(s): Porta, David P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hanig, Richard
• Application Number:
  US08/566,744
• Time in Patent Office: 596 Days
• Field of Search: 250/336.1, 250/363.05, 250/363.08, 250/491.1, 340/562, 340/561
• US Class Current: 250/336.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/08 Auxiliary means for directing the radiation beam to a particular spot, e.g. using light beams
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 1/1648 Ancillary equipment for scintillation cameras, e.g. reference markers, devices for removing motion artifacts, calibration devices adapted for flow studies G01T1/1647

Abstract

A perimeter monitoring device is disposed so as to detect passage of objects through a monitored space above a perimeter line and to generate a perimeter signal in correspondence with such a detected passage. The monitoring device includes at least one sensor element disposed along the perimeter line to be monitored and a processing unit coupled to the sensor element so as to detect electrical current generated in the sensor element from the movement of the intruding object past the sensor element. Each sensor element comprises a loop of electrically conductive material that is electrically isolated from the other sensor element, and each of which is separately electrically coupled to the processing unit. The perimeter detection system further comprises an electrical insulation material, such as a mat, that is disposed between the conductive sensor element and the monitored space. The signal generated by the processing unit in correspondence with the detection of an object passing through the monitored area is typically coupled to control mechanisms for the equipment, such as a radiation imager, located within the cordoned area, so that operation of the equipment can be stopped or modified to minimize the chance of the equipment causing harm to an intruder passing across the perimeter line.

Claims

1. A perimeter monitoring device for detecting passage of an intruding object within a monitored space above a perimeter line around a cordoned area, the perimeter sensing device comprising:

at least a first and a second electrically conductive sensor element disposed along said perimeter line, each of said sensor elements being electrically insulated from the other; and

an electrical charge sensing processing unit coupled respectively to each of said sensor elements so as to detect respective electrical currents generated in each of said sensor elements from the movement of said intruding object past said respective sensor elements within said monitored space;

said processing unit further comprising a respective voltage source coupled to each of said sensor elements, each respective voltage source being maintained at an electrical potential different from the other voltage sources.

2. The perimeter monitoring device of claim 1 further comprising an electrical insulation material disposed between said sensor element and said monitored area above said sensor elements.

3. The perimeter monitoring device of claim 2 wherein said electrical insulation material comprises an insulative mat in which said sensor elements are embedded.

4. The perimeter monitoring device of claim 1 wherein said processor generates a perimeter signal in correspondence with a detected electrical current flow induced by movement of said intruding body though said monitored space, said intruding body having an electrical potential different than the electrical potential of at least one of said sensor elements.

5. A radiation imaging system comprising:

a gantry assembly, said assembly comprising a gantry arm having a radiation imaging system component mounted thereon, said gantry arm being movably coupled to a positioning device so as to dispose said radiation imaging system component in a spaced relationship with respect to a target;

a perimeter monitoring device for detecting passage of an intruding object within a monitored space above a perimeter line disposed around said gantry assembly such that the movable gantry arm is disposed within a cordoned area defined by said perimeter line, said the perimeter sensing device comprising;

at least a first and a second sensor element electrically insulated from one another and disposed along said perimeter line;

an electrical insulation mat disposed between said sensor elements and said monitored area above said sensor elements; and

a processing unit respectively coupled to each said sensor elements so as to detect electrical current generated in said sensor element from the movement of an intruding object past respective ones of said sensor element within a monitored space around said respective sensor element;

said processing unit further comprising a respective voltage source coupled to each of said sensor elements, each of said respective sensor element voltage sources being maintained at a different voltage potential.

6. The radiation imaging system of claim 5 wherein said processing unit generates a signal responsive to electrical current in at least one of said sensor elements to control motion of said movable gantry arm.