Inverter-controlled induction machine with an extended speed range

• US 5,650,707 A
• Filed: 09/28/1995
• Issued: 07/22/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Electric Power Research Institute Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Electric Power Research Institute Incorporated
• Inventors: Osama, Mohamed, Lipo, Thomas A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cabeca, John W.
• Application Number:
  US08/535,607
• Time in Patent Office: 663 Days
• Field of Search: 318/773, 318/774, 318/777, 318/799, 318/768, 318/786, 318/800, 318/803, 318/772, 318/801, 310/198, 310/184
• US Class Current: 318/773
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2220/12 Induction machines
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/51 characterised by AC-motors
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 17/14 having windings arranged for permitting pole-changing
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/64 Electric machine technologies in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

A four pole induction machine with an extended speed range includes a stator with six independent stator coil groups (a pair of said coil groups constitutes a stator phase winding) and two current regulated inverters. Each of the inverters supplies currents to three said stator coil groups belonging to three different phases. The induction machine is operated in two operation modes: as a four pole machine, when both inverters supply currents of identical polarity, and as a two pole machine, when the polarity of currents supplied by one inverter is reversed in respect to the polarity of currents supplied by another inverter. The switching from the four pole operation mode to the two pole operation mode takes place during a constant power operation of the induction machine.

Claims

1. In a four pole three phase induction machine, comprising a rotor and a stator, wherein three phase stator windings are wound at the stator, each of said phase stator windings being directed to a respective one of three phases of the induction machine, and wherein each of said three phase stator windings includes a pair of independent stator coil groups, a method for extending a speed range of the induction machine, comprising the steps of:

providing first and second inverters supplying currents to said stator coil groups, each of said first and second inverters supplying currents to three stator coil groups belonging to three different phases,

supplying currents of the same polarity from the first and the second inverters, thereby running the induction machine in a four pole operation mode, and

switching said four pole operation mode to two pole operation mode by reversing the polarity of the currents supplied from one of said first and second inverters in respect to the polarity of another one of said first and second inverters.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein each of said first and second inverters includes three pairs of switching means, each pair for controlling a respective one of said stator coil groups, wherein each of said stator coil groups has a first terminal and a second terminal, first terminals of each three stator coil groups belonging to three different phases being interconnected, and second terminals of each stator coil group being directly connected to a respective pair of the switching means.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of switching the four pole operation mode to the two pole operation mode takes place during a constant power operation of the induction machine.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein a base speed of the induction machine is 1800 rpm, wherein a maximum speed of the induction machine is 7200 rpm, and wherein the switching of the four pole operation mode to the two pole operation mode occurs at a speed of 3600 rpm.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and the second inverters are current regulated inverters.

6. A four pole three phase induction machine comprising:

a rotor,

a stator, and

a first inverter and a second inverter,

wherein three phase stator windings are wound at the stator, each phase stator winding being directed to a respective one of the three phases of the induction machine, and wherein each of said three phase stator windings includes a pair of independent stator coil groups,

wherein each of said first and second inverters supplies currents to three stator coil groups belonging to the three different phases of the induction machine,

wherein each of said first and second inverters includes three pairs of switching means, each pair for controlling a respective one of said stator coil groups, wherein each of said stator coil groups has a first terminal and a second terminal, first terminals of each three stator coil groups belonging to three different phases being interconnected, and second terminals of each stator coil group being directly connected to a respective pair of the switching means,

wherein said first and second inverters supply currents of the same polarity, thereby running the induction machine in a four pole operation mode, and

wherein the polarity of currents supplied by one of said first and second inverters is reversed in respect to the polarity of another one of said first and second inverters, thereby switching said four pole operation mode to two pole operation mode.

7. The induction machine of claim 6, wherein switching the four pole operation mode to the two pole operation mode takes place during a constant power operation for the induction machine in the two pole operation mode.

8. The induction machine of claim 7, wherein a base speed of the induction machine is 1800 rpm, wherein a maximum speed of the induction machine is 7200 rpm, and wherein the switching of the fur pole operation mode to the two pole operation mode occurs at a speed of 3600 rpm.

9. The induction machine of claim 6, wherein the first and the second inverters are current regulated inverters.