Single phase input-three phase full bridge rectifier circuit and single phase input-pseudo four phase full bridge rectifier circuit

• US 5,650,923 A
• Filed: 07/26/1995
• Issued: 07/22/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: I-Hits Laboratory Corporation
• Original Assignee: I-Hits Laboratory Corporation
• Inventors: Suzuki, Yasunobu, Teshima, Toru
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, MATTHEW VAN
• Application Number:
  US08/507,204
• Time in Patent Office: 727 Days
• Field of Search: 363/37, 363/39, 363/44, 363/45, 363/47, 363/48, 363/125, 363/126, 363/132
• US Class Current: 363/126
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/12 Arrangements for reducing harmonics from ac input or output
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4266 using passive elements
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/06 using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/155 using semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A three phase full-bridge rectifier circuit and a pseudo four phase full-bridge rectifier circuit each include a phase conversion circuit for converting an input single phase AC input voltage into a three phase AC voltage or a four phase AC voltage, respectively. The phase conversion circuit includes an inductor and a capacitor and is connected to the inputs of a three phase of four phase full-bridge rectifier circuit.

Claims

1. A three phase full bridge rectifier circuit, comprising:

a single phase AC voltage source, having first and second source terminals, for providing a single phase AC input voltage;

a phase conversion circuit for converting the single phase AC input voltage into a three phase AC voltage, said phase conversion circuit including an inductor and a capacitor; and

a three phase full bridge rectifier circuit for converting said three phase AC voltage into a rectified voltage to be applied to a load resistance, said three phase full bridge rectifier circuit having first, second and third input terminals,

wherein the first source terminal of said single phase AC voltage source is coupled with one terminal of said capacitor, and the second source terminal of said single phase AC voltage source is coupled with one terminal of said inductor,

wherein another terminal of said capacitor is coupled with another terminal of said inductor so as to define a third terminal therebetween,

wherein said first and second source terminals of said single phase AC voltage source are respectively coupled with said first and third input terminals of said three phase full bridge rectifier circuit, and said third terminal is coupled with said second input terminal of said three phase full bridge rectifier circuit, and

wherein respective values of said capacitor and said inductor are set corresponding to a value of the DC load resistance to form said three phase AC voltage.

2. A three phase full bridge rectifier circuit as claimed in claim 1, further comprising said DC load resistance which is a DC-DC converter.

8. A three phase full bridge rectifier circuit as claimed in claim 1, further comprising said DC load resistance which is an electronic apparatus.

10. A three phase full bridge rectifier circuit as claimed in claim 1, further comprising said DC load resistance which is an AC output equipment.

12. A three phase full bridge rectifier circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the values of said inductor and said capacitance are set so as to deviate from an optimum inductance and capacitance.

14. A three phase full bridge rectifier circuit as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a cut off device to cut off at least one of said capacitor and said inductor during an output load idle condition.

22. A three phase full bridge rectifier circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said inductor is a choke coil.

3. A pseudo four phase full bridge rectifier circuit, comprising:

a single phase AC voltage source, having first and second source terminals, for providing a single phase AC input voltage;

a phase conversion circuit for converting said single phase AC input voltage into a four phase AC voltage, said phase conversion circuit including an inductor, a capacitor, and a bi-directional semiconductor switch; and

a four phase full-bridge rectifier circuit for converting said four phase AC voltage into a rectified voltage to be applied to a load, said four phase full bridge rectifier circuit having first, second, third and fourth input terminals,

wherein the first source terminal of said single phase AC voltage source is coupled with one terminal of said capacitor, and the second source terminal of said single phase AC voltage source is coupled with one terminal of said bi-directional semiconductor switch,

wherein another terminal of said capacitor is coupled with one terminal of said inductor so as to define a third terminal therebetween,

wherein another terminal of said inductor is coupled with another terminal of said bi-directional semiconductor switch to define a fourth terminal therebetween,

wherein said first and second source terminals of the single phase AC voltage source are respectively coupled with said first and fourth input terminals of said four phase full-bridge rectifier, said third terminal is coupled with said second input terminal of said four phase full bridge rectifier, and said fourth terminal is coupled with third input terminal of said four phase full-bridge rectifier,

wherein respective values of said capacitor and said inductor are set corresponding to a value of the DC load resistance to form said four phase AC voltage, and a phase angle of said bi-directional semiconductor switch is varied in accordance with a variation of the AC input voltage or a DC output load current.

4. A pseudo four phase full bridge rectifier circuit as claimed in claim 3, further comprising the DC load resistance which is a DC-DC converter.

5. A pseudo four phase full bridge rectifier circuit as claimed in claim 3, further comprising the DC load resistance which is a DC-AC inverter.

6. A pseudo four phase full bridge rectifier circuit as claimed in claim 3, wherein a maximum DC output voltage is controlled to be equal to a maximum AC input voltage.

7. A pseudo four phase full bridge rectifier circuit as claimed in claim 3, wherein said bi-directional semiconductor switch is a triac.

9. A pseudo four phase full bridge rectifier circuit as claimed in claim 3, further comprising said DC load resistance which is an electronic apparatus.

11. A pseudo four phase full bridge rectifier circuit as claimed in claim 3, further comprising said DC load resistance which is an AC output equipment.

13. A pseudo four phase full bridge rectifier circuit as claimed in claim 3, wherein the values of said inductor and said capacitance are set so as to deviate from an optimum inductance and capacitance.

23. A pseudo four phase full bridge rectifier circuit as claimed in claim 3, wherein said inductor is a choke coil.

15. A three phase full bridge rectifier circuit for rectifying a single phase AC input voltage from an AC voltage source, comprising:

a phase conversion circuit for converting the single phase AC input voltage into a three phase AC voltage, said phase conversion circuit including an inductor and a capacitor; and

a three phase full bridge rectifier circuit for converting said three phase AC voltage into a rectified voltage to be applied to a load resistance, said three phase full bridge rectifier circuit having first, second and third input terminals,

wherein one terminal of said capacitor is for coupling with a first source terminal of the AC voltage source, and one terminal of said inductor is for coupling with a second source terminal of the AC voltage source,

wherein another terminal of said capacitor is for coupling with another terminal of said inductor so as to define a third terminal therebetween,

wherein with said first and third input terminals of said three phase full bridge rectifier circuit are for respectfully coupling with the first and second source terminals of the AC voltage source, and wherein said third terminal is coupled with said second input terminal of said three phase full bridge rectifier circuit, and

wherein respective values of said capacitor and said inductor are set corresponding to a value of the DC load resistance to form said three phase AC voltage.

21. A three phase full bridge rectifier circuit as claimed in claim 15, further comprising a cut off device to cut off at least one of said capacitor and said inductor during an output load idle condition.

24. A three phase full bridge rectifier circuit as claimed in claim 15, wherein said inductor is a choke coil.

16. A pseudo four phase full bridge rectifier circuit for rectifying a single phase AC input voltage from an AC voltage source, comprising:

a phase conversion circuit for converting the single phase AC input voltage into a four phase AC voltage, said phase conversion circuit including an inductor, a capacitor, and a bi-directional semiconductor switch; and

a four phase full-bridge rectifier circuit for converting said four phase AC voltage into a rectified voltage to be applied to a load, said four phase full bridge rectifier circuit having first, second, third and fourth input terminals,

wherein one terminal of said capacitor is for coupling with a first source terminal of the AC voltage source, and one terminal of said bi-directional switch is for coupling with a second source terminal of the AC voltage source,

wherein another terminal of said capacitor is coupled with one terminal of said inductor so as to define a third terminal therebetween,

wherein another terminal of said inductor is coupled with another terminal of said bi-directional semiconductor switch to define a fourth terminal therebetween,

wherein said first and fourth input terminals of said four phase full-bridge rectifier are for respectively coupling with the first and second source terminals of the AC voltage source, wherein said third terminal is coupled with said second input terminal of said four phase full bridge rectifier, and said fourth terminal is coupled with third input terminal of said four phase full-bridge rectifier,

wherein respective values of said capacitor and said inductor are set corresponding to a value of the DC load resistance to form said four phase AC voltage, and a phase angle of said bi-directional semiconductor switch is varied in accordance with a variation of the AC input voltage or a DC output load current.

17. A pseudo four phase full bridge rectifier circuit as claimed in claim 16, wherein a maximum DC output voltage is controlled to be equal to a maximum AC input voltage.

18. A pseudo four phase full bridge rectifier circuit as claimed in claim 16, wherein said bi-directional semiconductor switch is a triac.

19. A three phase full bridge rectifier circuit as claimed in claim 16, wherein the values of said inductor and said capacitance are set so as to deviate from an optimum inductance and capacitance.

20. A pseudo four phase full bridge rectifier circuit as claimed in claim 16, wherein the values of said inductor and said capacitance are set so as to deviate from an optimum inductance and capacitance.

25. A pseudo four phase full bridge rectifier circuit as claimed in claim 16, wherein said inductor is a choke coil.