Computer graphics system and process for adaptive supersampling

• US 5,651,104 A
• Filed: 04/25/1995
• Issued: 07/22/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NVIDIA Corporation
• Original Assignee: Evans & Sutherland Computer Corp. (Elevate Entertainment, Inc.)
• Inventors: Cosman, Michael A.
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, PHU K
• Application Number:
  US08/428,028
• Time in Patent Office: 819 Days
• Field of Search: 395/128, 395/140, 395/125, 345/127, 345/132
• US Class Current: 345/428
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/04 Texture mapping

Abstract

A computer graphics system is defined using supersampling of multi-level pixel characteristic data. The system provides a detailed anti-aliased display of the texture on surfaces defined at oblique angles within the model space while providing simple real time controls to control the amount of extra processing required for the supersampling. A sampling path is defined within a projected pixel footprint on a textured surface defined in model space. These sample points are mapped to levels of detail and locations within a texture MIP map. The level of detail and supersampling locations are calculated for each pixel that the polygon influences. The sampled texture data is blended forming a single texture value for that pixel. This texture value is blended with other characteristics of the pixel to form the pixel data that is displayed on a display unit.

Claims

1. A computer graphics system, comprising:

at least one data memory for storing data elements organized in a plurality of two-dimensional levels of detail and for storing image data defining at least one object in a three-dimensional model space;

an image generator for selecting a selected level of said levels of detail according to a width of a projected pixel footprint and for sampling, at said selected level of said levels of detail, data elements mapped to a locus of sample points defined along a substantially longitudinal path within a projected pixel footprint on said at least one object, said image generator for processing said data elements and said image data in combination to provide picture element data for display; and

a display unit including a plurality of pixels, said display unit for displaying said picture element data.

2. The computer graphics system of claim 1 wherein said image generator includes means for determining at least one dimension of said footprint.

3. The computer graphics system of claim 1 wherein said image generator includes means for selecting at least one sample point.

4. The computer graphics system of claim 3 wherein said selecting said at least one sample point includes selecting a sample path.

5. The computer graphics system of claim 4 wherein said sample path defines a substantially longitudinal path within said footprint.

6. The computer graphics system of claim 3 wherein said selecting said at least one sample point includes selecting said selected level.

7. The computer graphics system of claim 6 wherein said selected level is selected based on at least one dimension of said footprint.

8. The computer graphics system of claim 6 wherein said selected level is selected based on a predefined maximum number of samples.

9. The computer graphics system of claim 6 wherein said selected level is selected based on a dimension of said data elements.

10. The computer graphics system of claim 3 wherein said selecting said at least one sample point includes determining a quantity of samples to be taken.

11. The computer graphics system of claim 10 wherein said quantity of samples is determined based on at least one dimension of said footprint.

12. The computer graphics system of claim 10 wherein said quantity of samples is determined based on a predefined maximum number of samples.

13. The computer graphics system of claim 10 wherein said quantity of samples is determined based on a dimension of said data elements.

14. The computer graphics system of claim 1 wherein said data elements are texels.

15. The computer graphics system of claim 1 wherein said plurality of levels of detail is a MIP map.

16. A computer graphics process for sampling data elements organized in a plurality of levels of detail to provide picture element data for display, said process including the steps of:

defining an object in a three-dimensional model space;

defining data elements organized in a plurality of levels of detail;

selecting a selected level of said data elements organized in a plurality of levels of detail according to a width of a projected pixel footprint;

defining a locus of at least one sample point along a substantially longitudinal path within said projected pixel footprint on said object;

providing representations to define a mapping between said at least one sample point and at least one data element defined at said selected level;

sampling said at least one data element; and

processing the results of said sampling to provide picture element data for display.

17. A computer graphics process according to claim 16 wherein two or more sample points are defined along a substantially longitudinal path within said footprint.

18. The computer graphics process of claim 16 wherein said selected level is selected based on at least one dimension of said projected pixel footprint.

19. The computer graphics process of claim 16 wherein said selected level is selected based on a predefined maximum number of sample points.

20. The computer graphics process of claim 16 wherein said selected level is selected based on a dimension of said at least one data element.

21. The computer graphics process of claim 16 wherein a width of said at least one data element defined at said selected level is shorter than a length of said projected pixel footprint.

22. A computer graphics process according to claim 16 wherein defining said locus of at least one sample point involves determining a quantity of sample points in said locus.

23. A computer graphics process according to claim 22 wherein said quantity of sample points is based on at least one dimension of said footprint.

24. A computer graphics process according to claim 22 wherein said quantity of sample points is based on a predefined maximum number of sample points.

25. A computer graphics process according to claim 22 wherein said quantity of sample points is based on a dimension of said at least one data element.

26. A computer graphics process according to claim 16 further including the step of selecting a projected pixel footprint of elongated shape for supersample processing.

27. A computer graphics process according to claim 16 further including the step of blending said data elements with image data to provide picture element data for display.