Refrigeration cycle and method of controlling the same

• US 5,651,263 A
• Filed: 10/28/1994
• Issued: 07/29/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Matsushima, Hiroaki, Endoh, Takeshi, Endoh, Kazuhiro, Urata, Kazumoto, Nonaka, Masayuki, Oguni, Kensaku, Ishibane, Kyuhei
• Primary Examiner(s): Wayner, William E.
• Application Number:
  US08/330,677
• Time in Patent Office: 1,005 Days
• Field of Search: 62/502, 62/205, 62/225
• US Class Current: 62/205
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 13/00 Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle defrosting cycles F25B47/02
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2313/0272 using bridge circuits of one-way valves
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2313/02741 using one four-way valve
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2400/16 Receivers
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 9/006 the refrigerant containing more than one component F25B9/004 takes precedence

Abstract

A refrigeration cycle comprises a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger, an outdoor heat exchanger, a liquid receiver; and a pressure reducer connected in series to form a closed loop. The liquid receiver and the pressure reducer connected in series are connected between the indoor heat exchanger and said outdoor heat exchanger. A non-azeotropic mixture refrigerant comprising at least two kinds of refrigerant of different boiling temperatures mixed together is charged in and circulated through the refrigeration cycle. The mixing ratio of the azeotropic mixture refrigerant circulated thorough the refrigeration cycle is controlled substantially constant.

Claims

1. A refrigeration cycle comprising, at least:

a compressor;

an indoor heat exchanger;

a first pressure reducer;

a second pressure reducer;

an outdoor heat exchanger;

a piping sequentially interconnecting said compressor, said indoor heat exchanger, said first pressure reducer, said second pressure reducer and said outdoor heat exchanger;

a non-azeotropic mixture refrigerant comprising at least two kinds of refrigerants of different boiling temperatures mixed together and charged in said refrigeration cycle;

a liquid receiver connected between said indoor heat exchanger and said outdoor heat exchanger; and

a gas-liquid mixing device for mixing gas and liquid, disposed at the outlet side of the piping connected to said liquid receiver as viewed in the direction of flow of the refrigerant flowing through the piping;

wherein the refrigerant at the inlet to said liquid receiver is maintained in the state of a two-phase mixture comprising gaseous phase and liquid phase or the pressure inside said liquid receiver is maintained intermediate between the pressure of the high-pressure side and the pressure of the low-pressure side of said refrigeration cycle.

2. A refrigeration cycle according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said first and second pressure reducers includes an electronic expansion valve.

3. A refrigeration cycle according to claim 1, wherein said gas-liquid mixing device comprises a gas pipe which extracts the gaseous phase of the refrigerant in said liquid receiver from the top of said liquid receiver, a liquid pipe for extracting the liquid phase of said refrigerant from said liquid receiver, and pressure reducing means provided in said liquid pipe.

4. A refrigeration cycle according to claim 1, wherein said gas-liquid mixing device comprises a gas extraction opening through which gaseous phase is extracted from said liquid receiver, a liquid extraction opening through which liquid phase is extracted from said liquid receiver, and a refrigerant outlet pipe for mixing the extracted gaseous phase and liquid phase together and delivering the mixture.

5. A refrigeration cycle comprising, at least:

a compressor;

an indoor heat exchanger;

a first pressure reducer;

a second pressure reducer;

an outdoor heat exchanger;

a piping sequentially interconnecting said compressor, said indoor heat exchanger, said first pressure reducer, said second pressure reducer and said outdoor heat exchanger are connected in sequence;

a non-azetropic mixture refrigerant comprising at least two kinds of refrigerants of different boiling temperatures mixed together and charged in said refrigeration cycle;

a liquid receiver connected between said indoor heat exchanger and said outdoor heat exchanger, said liquid receiver being disposed at an intermediate-pressure region of said refrigeration cycle; and

a gas-liquid mixing device which maintains the refrigerant flowing into or flowing out said liquid receiver in the state of a two-phase mixture containing both the gaseous phase and liquid phase of the refrigerant.

6. A refrigeration cycle according to claim 5, wherein said gas-liquid mixing device comprises a gas pipe which extracts the gaseous phase of the refrigerant in said liquid receiver from the top of said liquid receiver, a liquid pipe for extracting the liquid phase of said refrigerant from said liquid receiver, and pressure reducing means provided in said liquid pipe.

7. A refrigeration cycle according to claim 5, wherein said gas-liquid mixing device comprises a gas extraction opening through which gaseous phase is extracted from said liquid receiver, a liquid extraction opening through which liquid phase is extracted from said liquid receiver, and a refrigerant outlet pipe for mixing the extracted gaseous phase and liquid phase together and delivering the mixture.

8. A refrigeration cycle according to claim 5, wherein at least one of said first and second pressure reducers includes an electronic expansion valve.

9. A refrigeration cycle control method for controlling a refrigeration cycle of the type which comprises, at least, a compressor, a four-way valve, an indoor heat exchanger, a first pressure reducer, a liquid receiver, a second pressure reducer, an outdoor heat exchanger, a piping sequentially interconnecting said compressor, said four-way valve, said indoor heat exchanger, said first pressure reducer, said liquid receiver, said second pressure reducer and said outdoor heat exchanger, and a non-azeotropic mixture refrigerant charged in said refrigeration cycle and comprising at least two kinds of refrigerants of different boiling temperatures mixed together, said refrigeration cycle control method comprising operating at least one of said first and second pressure reducers such that the degree of the refrigerant subcooling in one of said indoor and outdoor heat exchangers serving as a condenser or the pressure in said liquid receiver is controlled by one of said first and second pressure reducers which is upstream of said liquid receiver as viewed in the direction of flow of said refrigerant, while the degree of super-heating of the gaseous phase of the refrigerant discharged by said compressor or sucked into said compressor is controlled by the pressure reducer which is downstream of said liquid receiver.