Enclosed pallet system

• US 5,651,463 A
• Filed: 04/18/1996
• Issued: 07/29/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Formall, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Formall, Inc.
• Inventors: Major, Daniel E., Yarnell, L. Bryan
• Primary Examiner(s): Foster, Jimmy G.
• Application Number:
  US08/634,566
• Time in Patent Office: 467 Days
• Field of Search: 108/51.1, 108/53.3, 108/55.1, 108/55.3, 108/56.1, 206/386, 206/595-600
• US Class Current: 206/599
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 19/06 with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00034 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00069 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00174 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00208 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00243 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00273 made of more than one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00288 made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00318 made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00338 contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00412 on the base surface
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00427 on the lid or cover
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00497 whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00562 chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00631 sidewalls not connected to each other, e.g. spaced apart frames
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00661 side walls maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00696 corner posts maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00711 removable lid or covers
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/0094 nestable
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00965 when loaded
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/0099 : single dismountable pallet element, e.g. for replacement
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 71/0088 : Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck

Abstract

An enclosed pallet unit comprises an assembly of two basic components that are twin sheet molded from high density polymer sheet material. Substantially identical pallet platforms serve as both the floor and roof of the assembly. A plurality of substantially identical load bearing wall units are slide bolt locked to both the floor and roof pallet platforms. Each load bearing wall unit is divided into two, twin sheet panels that are joined longitudinally by a strip portion of the opposite side sheets being fused together to form a hinge axis. A wall unit is socketed in receptacle channels adjacent each corner respective to the floor and roof pallets with each panel of a respective wall unit radiating substantially 90° from the panel hinge axis. Additional wall units may be used midway along either or both pairs of pallet edges with one panel of each wall unit aligned parallel with the pallet edge and the other panel of a respective unit turned substantially 90° to the pallet edge.

Claims

1. A reusable shipping container comprising a pallet and a plurality of load bearing walls removeably secured to said pallet, said pallet being formed of first and second thermoplastic skin members, support blocks formed from first portions of said first skin member proximate of pallet corners to space remaining portions of said first skin member from a support plane, pallet floor ribbing formed in said second skin member, second portions of said first skin member being thermoplastically fused to corresponding portions of said second skin member, void space confined between said first and second skin members around the thermoplastically fused portions of said skin members, first open surface channels formed in said second skin member proximate of said pallet corners and substantially parallel with perimeter sides of said pallet connecting said corners, said second skin member having assembly boss elements formed within said first surface channels, each of said load bearing walls being formed of spaced apart, substantially parallel third and fourth thermoplastic skin members joined about a polygon perimeter having parallel top and bottom end edges, said third and fourth skin members separated along the top and bottom end edges by a distance corresponding to a fit within said first surface channels and having a receptacle notch formed therein to fit over a respective assembly boss element when socketed into a surface channel and, a slide bolt element confined between said third and fourth skin members for reciprocative movement guided through aligned apertures respective to said receptacle notch and said assembly boss elements to secure each load bearing wall to a pallet.

2. A reusable shipping container as described by claim 1 wherein said plurality of load bearing walls are disposed between an opposing pair of pallets, the bottom end edges of said walls being socketed into first surface channels respective to one pallet of said pair and top end edges of said walls being socketed into first surface channels respective to the other pallet of said pair, each of said walls being secured in a unit assembly with a respective pallet by slide bolt elements through cooperative receptacle notches and assembly boss elements.

3. A reusable shipping container as described by claim 1 wherein each of said load bearing walls comprises a pair of panels joined along a hinge axis that is substantially perpendicular to said parallel opposed end edges.

4. A reusable shipping container as described by claim 3 wherein said hinge axis comprises a relatively narrow strip of contiguously joined third and fourth skin members.

5. A reusable shipping container as described by claim 4 wherein said plurality of load bearing walls are disposed between an opposing pair of pallets, the bottom end edges of said walls being socketed into first surface channels respective to one pallet of said pair and top end edges of said walls being socketed into first surface channels respective to the other pallet of said pair, each of said walls being secured in a unit assembly with a respective pallet by slide bolt elements through cooperative receptacle notches and assembly boss elements.

6. A reusable shipping container as described by claim 5 wherein a load bearing wall is positioned about each corner of each pallet with a respective hinge axis connecting opposing corners of said opposing pair of pallets;

and, each load bearing wall comprising a pair of panels radiating in respective directions from said hinge axis.

7. A reusable shipping container as described by claim 6 having intermediate load bearing walls disposed between adjacent corners respective to each pallet of said opposing pair of pallets.

8. A reusable shipping container as described by claim 7 having second open surface channels formed in said pallet second skin members adjacent to and substantially parallel with said pallet sides and intermediate of adjacent pallet corners.

9. A reusable shipping container as described by claim 8 having third open surface channels formed in said pallet second skin intermediate of adjacent pallet corners and substantially perpendicular to said pallet perimeter sides.

10. A reusable shipping container as described by claim 9 having the top and bottom end edges of the first of said pair of panels respective to a load bearing wall socketed in second surface channels respective to an opposing pair of pallets and top and bottom end edges of a second of said pair of panels being socketed in said third open surface channels of said opposing pair of pallets.

11. A reusable shipping container as described by claim 10 wherein substantially all load bearing wall panels between an opposing pair of pallets that are socketed in first and second surface channels may be secured by respective slide bolt elements through respective receptacle notches and assembly boss elements.

12. A reusable shipping container as described by claim 11 having an independent floor plate configured to be supported by the second skin member of one of the opposing pair of pallets, said floor plate having article anchoring cradles formed thereon.