Integrated curcuit with conductance adjustable by digital control signal

• US 5,652,538 A
• Filed: 02/07/1996
• Issued: 07/29/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 02/08/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bull Sas (Atos SE)
• Original Assignee: Bull Sas (Atos SE)
• Inventors: Boudry, Jean-Marie, Chamoun, Sleiman
• Primary Examiner(s): TRAN, TOAN V
• Application Number:
  US08/597,802
• Time in Patent Office: 538 Days
• Field of Search: 327/403-405, 327/427, 327/434, 327/435, 327/436, 327/104, 327/184, 327/77, 327/581, 327/479, 327/482, 327/334
• US Class Current: 327/403
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 1/203 Resistors used for electric measuring, e.g. decade resistors standards, resistors for comparators, series resistors, shunts resistors in general H01C; microwave or radiowave terminations H01P1/26; coupling devices H01R
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 11/18 Multi-step controllers
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 11/30 Automatic matching of source impedance to load impedance

Abstract

The integrated circuit includes at least one conductance (6) which is adjustable by a digital control signal (17) which encodes steps in value for quantizing an exact value to within a fixed relative accuracy Δp. The conductance (6) includes elementary conductances which each define a step in value such that each elementary conductance is dimensioned so that a single level in value of the conductance (6) corresponds to two successive levels of the value of the digital control signal (17). If the result from the first of the two levels of value of the digital control signal (17) is a value which is lower, or respectively higher, than the exact value, the corresponding elementary conductance is enabled, or respectively disabled. Accordingly, the adjusted total value of the conductance (6) is equal to the exact value to within the same relative accuracy Δp, without oscillating between two values straddling this exact value. It is possible to use this type of conductance in high frequency communication integrated circuits.

Claims

1. An integrated circuit comprising at least one first conductance (6) adjustable by means of a digital control signal (17) encoding steps in value for the quantization of an exact value with a fixed relative accuracy, the first conductance (6) further comprising first elementary conductances each of which define a step in value, each first elementary conductance being dimensioned so that a single level of the value of the first conductance (6) corresponds to two successive levels of the value of the digital control signal (17), means for enabling a corresponding first elementary conductance when the first of the two levels of value of the digital control signal (17) results in a value which is lower than the exact value and for disabling a corresponding first elementary conductance when the first of the two levels of value of the digital control signal results in a value which is higher than the exact value.

2. An integrated circuit according to claim 1, further comprising a logic unit (4) which samples the digital control signal (17) having a frequency determined by a first signal (15), and generates a digital drive signal (21) of which q bits at a high level 1 enable q first elementary conductances of the first conductance (6), the qth bit of the signal (21) being set to 1, or respectively to a low level 0, by two successive samplings at 1, or respectively at 0, of the (2q-2)th bit of the signal (17).

3. An integrated circuit according to claim 1, comprising a logic unit (4), generating a digital drive signal (21) of which q bits at a high level 1 enable q first elementary conductances of the first conductance (6), the qth bit of the signal (21) being set to 1, or respectively to a low level 0, by the switching to 1 of the (2q-1)th bit, or respectively by the switching to 0, of the (2q-2)th bit, of the signal (17).

4. An integrated circuit according to claim 1, comprising a second conductance (7), said second conductance comprising second elementary conductances each of which define a step in value, each second elementary conductance being dimensioned so that one level of the value of the second conductance (7) corresponds to one level of the value of the digital control signal (17), means for enabling, or respectively disabling, one second elementary conductance of the second conductance (7) when the level of the digital control signal (17) is at a high level 1, or respectively the level of the signal (17) is at a low level 0.

5. An integrated circuit according to claim 4, further comprising a comparator (1) adapted to generate a binary signal (22) having a first state, or respectively a second state, corresponding to a value of the second conductance (7) which is lower, or respectively higher, than the exact value of a third conductance (8), external to the integrated circuit.

6. An integrated circuit according to claim 5, comprising a logic unit (2) for sampling the binary signal (22) with a frequency determined by a first signal (15), and generating a second digital signal (20), a pth bit of the second digital signal (20) being set to a high level 1, or respectively set to a low level 0, by a sampling of the first state, or respectively of the second state, of the binary signal (22).

7. An integrated circuit according to claim 6, wherein the logic unit (2) comprises a counter (31) and a combining circuit (34), the counter (31) being incremented, or respectively decremented, by a first state, or respectively by a second state, of the binary signal (22), the combining circuit (34) setting to a high level 1 a number p of the bits of the second digital signal (20) equal to the value given by the counter (31).