Thermally fused resistor having a portion of a solder loop thermally connected to an electrically insulated portion of an outer surface of the resistor

• US 5,652,562 A
• Filed: 05/21/1996
• Issued: 07/29/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Wabash Technologies Incorporated (Sensata Technologies Holding Plc)
• Original Assignee: Spectrol Electronics Corp. (Vishay Intertechnology Incorporated)
• Inventors: Riley, Richard E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Phillips, Michael W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gandhi, Jayprakash N.
• Application Number:
  US08/651,833
• Time in Patent Office: 434 Days
• Field of Search: 337/166, 337/185, 337/232, 337/296, 337/297, 337/401-407
• US Class Current: 337/405
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2037/046 being soldered on the printed circuit to be protected
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2037/768 characterised by the composition of the fusible material
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 37/761 with a fusible element forming part of the switched circuit H01H37/767 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 85/048 Fuse resistors

Abstract

A thermally fused resistor arrangement wherein a resistor is electrically connected at one end to a first resistor terminal and at an opposite end to a second resistor terminal. A solder loop is provided to make the electrical connection between one end of the resistor and its corresponding resistor terminal. A portion of the solder loop is positioned in contact with an electrically insulated portion of the surface of the resistor, preferably corresponding to the hot spot of the resistor, and a thermally conductive medium is provided to thermally and mechanically attach the solder loop to the electrically insulated portion of the resistor surface. The portion of the solder loop thermally attached to the resistor is operable to melt when the temperature of the resistor increases to within a predefined temperature range, thereby electrically disconnecting the end of the resistor from its corresponding resistor terminal.

Claims

1. A thermally fused resistor arrangement comprising:

a resistor having one end thereof electrically connected to a first resistor terminal, and having an outer surface;

a solder loop electrically connecting an opposite end of said resistor to a second resistor terminal; and

means for thermally connecting a portion of said solder loop to an electrically insulated portion of said outer resistor surface.

2. The thermally fused resistor of claim 1 wherein said electrically insulated portion of said outer resistor surface corresponds to a region of said resistor generating maximum heat in response to current flowing therethrough.

3. The thermally fused resistor of claim 1 wherein said solder loop includes a flux core.

4. The thermally fused resistor of claim 3 wherein said solder loop has a melting point within the range of approximately 180-250 degrees C.

5. The thermally fused resistor of claim 1 wherein said means for thermally connecting said portion of said solder loop to said electrically insulated portion of said outer resistor surface is a thermally conductive epoxy.

6. The thermally fused resistor of claim 1 further including means for electrically insulating at least a portion of said outer surface of said resistor.

7. The thermally fused resistor of claim 6 wherein said means for electrically insulating at least a portion of said outer surface of said resistor is an electrically insulating material having high thermal conductivity.

8. The thermally fused resistor of claim 7 wherein said electrically insulating material is glass.

9. The thermally fused resistor of claim 1 further including means for electrically connecting said solder loop to said opposite end of said resistor and to said second resistor terminal.

10. The thermally fused resistor of claim 9 wherein said means for electrically connecting said solder loop to said opposite end of said resistor and to said second resistor terminal includes a solder having a slightly lower melting point than that of said solder loop.

11. The thermally fused resistor of claim 1 wherein said resistor is a film-type resistor.

12. A method of making a thermally fused resistor, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a resistor having one end thereof electrically connected to a first resistor terminal, and having an outer surface;

electrically connecting a solder loop between an opposite end of said resistor and a second resistor terminal; and

thermally connecting a portion of said solder loop to an electrically insulated portion of said outer resistor surface.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein said portion of said solder loop is thermally connected to a portion of said outer surface of said resistor corresponding to a region of said resistor generating maximum heat in response to current flowing therethrough.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein said resistor is a film-type resistor;

and wherein the method further includes the following step prior to performing said thermally connecting step;

forming an electrical insulation layer in contact with at least a portion of said outer surface of said resistor.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein said thermally connecting step includes attaching said portion of said solder loop is to a portion of said electrical insulation layer via a thermally conductive epoxy.

16. The method of claim 12 wherein said solder loop is electrically connected to said opposite end of said resistor and to said second resistor terminal via a solder having a slightly lower melting point than that of said solder loop.

17. In combination:

a substrate;

a film-type resistor defined on said substrate, and having one end thereof electrically connected to a first resistor terminal and an opposite end electrically connected to a second resistor terminal; and

a thermally activated fuse arrangement for electrically disconnecting said one end of said film-type resistor from said first terminal in response to heat generated by said resistor within a predefined temperature range, said fuse arrangement comprising;

an electrical insulation layer in contact with at least a portion of an outer surface of said film-type resistor; and

a fuse establishing said electrical connection between said one end of said film-type resistor and said first terminal, and having a portion thereof in thermal contact with a portion of said electrical insulation layer.

18. The combination of claim 17 further including means for thermally connecting said portion of said fuse to said portion of said electrical insulation layer.

19. The combination of claim 18 wherein said means for thermally connecting said portion of said fuse to said portion of said electrical insulation layer is a thermally conductive epoxy.

20. The combination of claim 19 wherein said fuse is a loop of solder.

21. The combination of claim 20 wherein said loop of solder has a flux core.