Alarm system

• US 5,652,566 A
• Filed: 12/15/1995
• Issued: 07/29/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Aequitron Medical, Inc. (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Aequitron Medical, Inc. (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Lambert, Scott Anthony
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US08/573,442
• Time in Patent Office: 592 Days
• Field of Search: 340/507, 340/506, 340/508, 340/514, 340/515, 340/692, 340/286, 340/11, 367/197-199, 381/58, 381/56, 381/59, 381/84, 381/85, 381/82
• US Class Current: 340/507
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/10 Monitoring of the annunciator circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/16 Security signalling or alarm systems, e.g. redundant systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 29/00 Monitoring arrangements; Testing arrangements for hearing aids H04R25/30; detection of loudspeaker connection H04R5/04; sound-field adaptation dependent on speaker detection H04S7/308

Abstract

A redundant alarm system including a central controller that interfaces with a first alarm, a second alarm, a visual indicator and an acoustic sensor. When an alarm condition exists, the controller activates the primary alarm causing the primary alarm to generate an audible first alarm signal. The audible first alarm signal is transmitted from the primary alarm to the acoustical sensor. The acoustical sensor detects the audible first alarm signal and transduces the audible first alarm signal into a first feedback signal that is relayed to the controller. If the controller does not receive the first feedback signal from the acoustical sensor within a predetermined time after activating the primary alarm, the controller activates the secondary alarm and the visual indicator.

Claims

1. A redundant alarm system comprising:

a controller;

a primary alarm that interfaces with the controller, the primary alarm being adapted for transmitting an audible first alarm signal upon receipt of a first power-on signal from the controller;

a secondary alarm that interfaces with the controller, the secondary alarm being adapted for transmitting a second alarm signal upon receipt of a second power-on signal from the controller; and

an acoustical sensor that interfaces with the controller, the acoustical sensor being adapted for detecting the audible first alarm signal and transmitting a first feedback signal to the controller upon detection of the audible first alarm signal, wherein if the controller does not receive the first feedback signal from the acoustical sensor within a predetermined time after transmitting the first power-on signal to the primary alarm, the controller transmits the second power-on signal to the secondary alarm.

2. The redundant alarm of claim 1, wherein the second alarm signal is audible.

3. The redundant alarm system of claim 2, further including a visual indicator that interfaces with the controller, the visual indicator being adapted for transmitting a visual alarm signal upon activation by the controller, wherein if the controller does not receive the first feedback signal from the acoustical sensor in a predetermined time after transmitting the first power-on signal to the primary alarm, the controller concurrently activates the visual indicator and transmits the second power-on signal to the secondary alarm.

4. The redundant alarm system of claim 3, wherein if the controller receives the first feedback signal from the acoustical sensor and the first power-on signal has not been previously sent to the primary alarm, the controller activates the visual indicator.

5. The redundant alarm of claim 1, wherein the acoustical sensor comprises a microphone.

6. A medical monitoring device comprising:

a controller;

a physiologic sensor that interfaces with the controller, the physiologic sensor being adapted for detecting a physiologic alarm condition in a patient and transmitting a physiologic alarm condition signal to the controller upon detection of the physiologic alarm condition;

a primary alarm that interfaces with the controller, the primary alarm being adapted for transmitting an audible first alarm signal upon receipt of a first power-on signal from the controller;

a secondary alarm that interfaces with the controller, the secondary alarm being adapted for transmitting a second alarm signal upon receipt of a second power-on signal from the controller; and

an acoustical sensor for detecting the audible first alarm signal and transmitting a first feedback signal to the controller upon detection of the audible first alarm signal, wherein if the controller does not receive the first feedback signal from the first acoustical sensor within a predetermined time after transmitting the first power-on signal to the primary alarm, the controller transmits the second power-on signal to the secondary alarm such that the secondary alarm is activated.

7. The medical monitor of claim 6, wherein the second alarm signal is audible.

8. The redundant alarm system of claim 7, further including a visual indicator that interfaces with the controller, the visual indicator being adapted for transmitting a visual alarm signal upon activation by the controller, wherein if the controller does not receive the first feedback signal from the acoustical sensor in a predetermined time after transmitting the first power-on signal to the primary alarm, the controller concurrently activates the visual indicator and transmits the second power-on signal to the secondary alarm.

9. The redundant alarm system of claim 8, wherein if the controller receives the first feedback signal from the acoustical sensor and the first power-on signal has not been previously sent to the primary alarm, the controller concurrently activates the visual indicator.