Friction hinge including compressed friction washer

• US 5,652,694 A
• Filed: 02/01/1996
• Issued: 07/29/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 02/01/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Business Solutions Incorporated (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Martin, Michael M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Phillips, Michael W.
• Application Number:
  US08/595,164
• Time in Patent Office: 544 Days
• Field of Search: 439/31, 439/165, 16/337-339, 16/341, 16/342, 16/223, 248/183.3, 248/917-923, 364/708.1, 361/681, 361/682
• US Class Current: 361/679.09
• CPC Class Codes: E05D 11/08 Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts E05D7/086 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/606 for electronic devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1616 with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1681 Details related solely to hinges hinge details related to the transmission of signals or power are classified in G06F1/1683
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1683 for the transmission of signal or power between the different housings, e.g. details of wired or wireless communication, passage of cabling

Abstract

A hinge fastens a display screen to a keyboard base, and uses a frictional force generated by one or more compressed friction washers to control angular motion of the display screen with respect to the keyboard base. The hinge includes two shoulders defining inwardly-facing flat abutment surfaces separated by a first distance, the two shoulders being disposed on the keyboard base, and a knuckle having a pair of outwardly-facing flat abutment surfaces separated by a second distance which is less than the first distance, the knuckle being disposed on the display screen. Also included in the hinge is at least one compressible friction washer, disposed between the knuckle and the two shoulders, and having a thickness which is greater than a difference between the first distance and the second distance, but which is compressible to less than the difference. Each of the two shoulders, the knuckle, and the at least one compressible friction washer has an alignable throughbore. A pin fits through the alignable throughbores of the two shoulders, the knuckle, and the at least one compressible friction washer.

Claims

1. A hinge for fastening a display screen to a keyboard base, said hinge using frictional force generated by one or more compressed friction washers to control angular motion of the display screen with respect to the keyboard base, said hinge comprising:

two shoulders defining inwardly-facing flat abutment surfaces separated by a first distance, said two shoulders being disposed on the keyboard base;

a knuckle having a pair of outwardly-facing flat abutment surfaces separated by a second distance which is less than the first distance, said knuckle being disposed on the display screen;

at least one compressible friction washer, disposed between said knuckle and said two shoulders, and having a thickness which is greater than a difference between the first distance and the second distance, but which is compressible to less than the difference, each of said two shoulders, said knuckle, and said at least one compressible friction washer having alignable throughbores; and

a pin, which fits through the alignable throughbores of said two shoulders, said knuckle, and said at least one compressible friction washer.

2. A hinge according to claim 1, wherein the inwardly-facing flat abutment surfaces of said two shoulders are angled away from each other such that a distance between the inwardly-facing flat abutment surfaces is at a minimum at the keyboard base;

and

wherein the pair of outwardly-facing flat abutment surfaces of said knuckle are angled toward each other such that a distance between the outwardly-facing flat abutment surfaces is at a maximum at the display screen.

3. A hinge according to claim 2, wherein the inwardly-facing flat abutment surfaces of said two shoulders and the pair of outwardly-facing flat abutment surfaces of said knuckle engage said at least one friction washer so that (1) a minimum frictional force is created when the display screen is angled at 90°

with respect to the keyboard base, and (2) a maximum frictional force is created when the display screen is angled at either 0°

or 180°

with respect to the keyboard base.

4. A hinge according to claim 1, wherein said knuckle is comprised of an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion and the lower portion having alignable throughbores;

wherein the upper portion of said knuckle is mated to the lower portion of said knuckle such that the throughbore of the upper portion is aligned to the throughbore of the lower portion; and

wherein said pin is run through the throughbore of the upper portion and the throughbore of the lower portion.

5. A hinge according to claim 4, wherein the inwardly-facing flat abutment surfaces of said two shoulders are angled away from each other such that a distance between the inwardly-facing flat abutment surfaces is at a minimum at the keyboard base;

and

wherein the pair of outwardly-facing flat abutment surfaces of said knuckle are angled toward each other such that a distance between the outwardly-facing flat abutment surfaces is at a maximum at the display screen.

6. A hinge according to claim 1, wherein said knuckle has a rounded shape and a each of said two shoulders has a rounded shape, such that the display screen can move from 0°

to greater than 180°

with respect to the keyboard base.

7. A hinge according to claim 1, wherein said knuckle and said two shoulders are made from materials which produce a coefficient of friction between said two friction washers and said two shoulders, and between said two friction washers and said knuckle which is sufficient to permit the display screen to be maintained at a set angle with respect to the keyboard base absent an applied force.

8. A hinge according to claim 1, wherein said two shoulders comprise a first shoulder and a second shoulder, the first shoulder having a channel which runs from the keyboard base to an inwardly-facing flat abutment surface of the first shoulder;

wherein an outwardly-facing flat abutment surface of said knuckle which faces the first shoulder includes a channel which runs through to the display screen; and

wherein the channel of the first shoulder and the channel of said knuckle are aligned so that a continuous channel runs between the keyboard base and the display screen throughout an entire range of angular motion of the display screen with respect to the keyboard base.

9. A hinge according to claim 8, wherein wires are run between the display screen and the keyboard base through the continuous channel.

10. A hinge according to claim 1, wherein said hinge comprises two friction washers, each of which is disposed on either side of said knuckle between the outwardly-facing abutment surfaces of said knuckle and the inwardly-facing abutment surfaces of said shoulders.

11. A hinge according to claim 10, wherein the outwardly-facing abutment surfaces of said knuckle each includes a recess, into which is fit one of the two friction washers;

and

wherein the recess has a shape which corresponds to a shape of the two friction washers, and has a depth which permits said two friction washers to be compressed between the outwardly-facing abutment surfaces of said knuckle and the inwardly-facing abutment surfaces of said shoulders.

12. A hinge for fastening a display screen to a keyboard base which uses a frictional force to permit controlled angular motion of the display screen with respect to the keyboard base, and to maintain the display screen at a set angle with respect to the keyboard base, said hinge comprising:

two shoulders disposed on the keyboard base with a fixed distance therebetween;

a knuckle, disposed on the display screen and protruding therefrom, having a width which is smaller than the fixed distance, and positioned between said two shoulders such that a gap exists on each side of said knuckle between said knuckle and each of said two shoulders;

two friction washers made of a compressible elastic material, each of said two friction washers (1) having a thickness, in an uncompressed state, which is greater than that of the gaps between said knuckle and said two shoulders, and (2) being compressed to fit into one of the gaps between said knuckle and a shoulder, each of said two shoulders, said knuckle, and said two friction washers having throughbores which are alignable; and

a pin which connects said two shoulders, said knuckle, and said two friction washers through their respective throughbores.

13. A hinge according to claim 12, wherein a surface of each of said two shoulders which faces said knuckle tapers away from said knuckle;

and

wherein said knuckle has a width which progressively decreases in a direction away from the display screen such that (1) the gaps between said knuckle and said two shoulders have a substantially constant size in a case where the keyboard base is at a 90°

angle to the display screen, and (2) areas of the gaps between said knuckle and said two shoulders are at a minimum size in a case where the keyboard base is at either a 0°

angle or a 180°

angle to the display screen.

14. A hinge according to claim 12, wherein said knuckle is comprised of an upper portion having a throughbore and a lower portion having a throughbore;

wherein the upper portion of said knuckle is mated to the lower portion of said knuckle so as to align the throughbore of the upper portion of said knuckle to the throughbore of the lower portion of said knuckle; and

wherein said pin is run through both the throughbore of the upper portion of said knuckle and the throughbore of the lower portion of said knuckle when the upper portion of said knuckle is mated to the lower portion of said knuckle.

15. A hinge according to claim 14, wherein a surface of each of said two shoulders which faces said knuckle tapers away from said knuckle;

and

wherein said knuckle has a width which progressively decreases in a direction away from the display screen such that (1) the gaps between said knuckle and said two shoulders have a substantially constant size in a case where the keyboard base is at a 90°

angle to the display screen, and (2) areas of the gaps between said knuckle and said two shoulders are at a minimum size in a case where the keyboard base is at one of a 0°

angle and a 180°

angle to the display screen.

16. A hinge according to claim 12, wherein said knuckle and said two shoulders are made from materials which produce a coefficient of friction between said two friction washers and said two shoulders, and between said two friction washers and said knuckle which is sufficient to permit the display screen to be maintained at a set angle with respect to the keyboard base absent an applied force.

17. A hinge for fastening a display screen to a keyboard base which uses a frictional force to permit controlled angular motion of the display screen with respect to the keyboard base, and to maintain the display screen at a set angle with respect to the keyboard base, said hinge comprising:

two shoulders disposed on the keyboard base with a fixed distance therebetween;

a knuckle, disposed on the display screen and protruding from the display screen, having a width smaller than the fixed distance, positioned between said two shoulders such that said knuckle faces a first of said two shoulders and such that a gap exists between said knuckle and a second of said two shoulders, said knuckle having a throughbore;

a friction washer made of a compressible elastic material, which (1) has a thickness, in an uncompressed state, which is greater than that of the gap between the second shoulder and said knuckle, and (2) is compressed to fit into the gap between the second shoulder and said knuckle, said two shoulders, said knuckle and said friction washer having throughbores which are alignable; and

a pin which connects said two shoulders, said knuckle and said friction washer through their respective throughbores;

wherein the first shoulder includes a channel which runs through to the keyboard base, and said knuckle, on a surface which faces the first shoulder, includes a channel which runs through to the display screen and which aligns to the channel on the first shoulder such that a continuous channel runs from the keyboard base to the display screen.

18. A hinge according to claim 17, wherein a surface of the second shoulder which faces said knuckle tapers away from said knuckle;

and

wherein said knuckle, on a surface which faces the second shoulder, progressively tapers away from the second shoulder such that (1) the gap formed between said knuckle and the second shoulder has a substantially constant thickness in a case where the display screen is at a 90°

angle to the keyboard base, and (2) an area of the gap formed between said knuckle and the second shoulder is at a minimum thickness in a case where the display screen is at one of a 0°

angle and a 180°

angle to the keyboard base.

19. A hinge according to claim 17, wherein said knuckle is comprised of an upper portion having a throughbore and a lower portion having a throughbore;

wherein the upper portion of said knuckle is mated to the lower portion of said knuckle so as to align the throughbore of the upper portion of said knuckle to the throughbore of the lower portion of said knuckle; and

wherein said pin is run through both the throughbore of the upper portion of said knuckle and the throughbore of the lower portion of said knuckle when the upper portion of said knuckle is mated to the lower portion of said knuckle.

20. A hinge according to claim 19, wherein a surface of the second shoulder which faces said knuckle tapers away from said knuckle;

and

wherein said knuckle, on a surface which faces the second shoulder, progressively tapers away from the second shoulder such that (1) the gap formed between said knuckle and the second shoulder is at a substantially constant thickness in a case where the display screen is at a 90°

angle to the keyboard base, and (2) an area of the gap formed between said knuckle and the second shoulder is at a minimum thickness in a case where the display screen is at one of a 0°

angle and a 180°

angle to the keyboard base.

21. A hinge according to claim 17, wherein said knuckle and the second shoulder are made from materials which produce a coefficient of friction among said friction washer, the second shoulder and said knuckle which is sufficient to permit the display screen to be maintained at a set angle with respect to the keyboard base absent an applied force.

22. A hinge according to claim 17, wherein wires are run between the keyboard base and the display screen through the continuous channel;

and

wherein the channel of said knuckle and the channel of the first shoulder are shaped and aligned such that a portion of the continuous channel exists throughout an entire range of motion of the display screen with respect to the keyboard base.