Rotating rod string position adjusting device

• US 5,653,290 A
• Filed: 05/12/1995
• Issued: 08/05/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/12/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Robbins & Myers Energy Systems LP (NOV, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Campbell Industries, Ltd.
• Inventors: Bland, Linden H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tsay, Frank
• Application Number:
  US08/440,001
• Time in Patent Office: 816 Days
• Field of Search: 166/355, 166/67, 166/77.52, 166/379, 166/68, 166/68.5, 166/109, 166/381, 254/29 R, 254/30
• US Class Current: 166/381
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 19/07 Slip-type elevators

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and a device for longitudinally adjusting the position of a rotating rod string, having an upper end and a lower end, in a production well of the type having a downhole rotary pump connected to the lower end of the rod string, means for driving the rotary pump by rotating the rod string, and a lower clamp operably connected to the driving means and releasably fixable near the upper end of the rod string such that operation of the driving means rotates the lower clamp which rotates the rod string. The device is comprised of a tubular inner sleeve having a threaded outer surface and a lower end for removably mounting on the lower clamp such that the rod string is contained therein and rotation of the lower clamp by the driving means rotates the inner sleeve. A tubular outer sleeve having an upper end and a threaded inner surface is mounted about and threadably engaged with the inner sleeve. An upper clamp is mounted on the upper end of the outer sleeve and is releasably fixable to the rod string so that while the lower clamp is released from the rod string and the upper clamp is fixed to the rod string, operation of the driving means rotates the lower clamp and the inner sleeve such that the outer sleeve telescopes relative to the inner sleeve until the rod string is longitudinally adjusted within the well by longitudinal movement of the upper clamp.

Claims

1. A device for longitudinally adjusting the position of a rotating rod string, having an upper end and a lower end, in a production well of the type having a downhole rotary pump connected to the lower end of the rod string, means for driving the rotary pump by rotating the rod string, and a lower clamp operably connected to the driving means and releasably fixable near the upper end of the rod string in order to connect the driving means to the rod string and in order to support the rod string in the well such that operation of the driving means rotates the lower clamp which rotates the rod string, the device comprising:

(a) a tubular first sleeve having a threaded surface, an upper end and a lower end for removably mounting on the lower clamp such that a portion of the rod string is contained within the first sleeve and rotation of the lower clamp by the driving means rotates the first sleeve;

(b) a tubular second sleeve having an upper end, a lower end and a threaded surface for engaging the threaded surface of the first sleeve, the second sleeve mounted and threadably engaged with the first sleeve to permit telescoping of the second sleeve relative to the first sleeve; and

(c) an upper clamp mounted on the upper end of the second sleeve and releasably fixable to the rod string for supporting the rod string in the well so that while the lower clamp is released from the rod string and the upper clamp is fixed to the rod string, operation of the driving means rotates the lower clamp and the first sleeve such that the second sleeve telescopes relative to the first sleeve until the rod string is longitudinally adjusted within the well by longitudinal movement of the upper clamp resulting from the telescoping of the second sleeve relative to the first sleeve.

2. The device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the driving means rotates the lower clamp and the first sleeve such that the second sleeve telescopes relative to the first sleeve from a closed position towards an extended position.

3. The device as claimed in claim 1 further comprising means for retarding the rotation of the second sleeve while the first sleeve is rotated in order to permit telescoping of the second sleeve relative to the first sleeve.

4. The device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first sleeve is comprised of an inner sleeve having a threaded outer surface and the second sleeve is comprised of an outer sleeve having a threaded inner surface, and wherein the outer sleeve is mounted about the inner sleeve such that the outer surface of the inner sleeve is threadably engaged with the inner surface of the outer sleeve.

5. The device as claimed in claim 4 wherein the driving means rotates the lower clamp and the inner sleeve such that the outer sleeve telescopes relative to the inner sleeve from a closed position towards an extended position.

6. The device as claimed in claim 4 further comprising means for retarding the rotation of the outer sleeve while the inner sleeve is rotated in order to permit telescoping of the outer sleeve relative to the inner sleeve.

7. The device as claimed in claim 4 wherein the threaded outer surface on the inner sleeve is comprised of a ball screw and the threaded inner surface on the outer sleeve is comprised of a ball nut such that the inner sleeve is rotatable within the outer sleeve in order to permit telescoping of the outer sleeve relative to the inner sleeve.

8. The device as claimed in claim 5 wherein the threaded outer surface on the inner sleeve is comprised of a ball screw and the threaded inner surface on the outer sleeve is comprised of a ball nut such that the inner sleeve is rotatable within the outer sleeve in order to permit telescoping of the outer sleeve relative to the inner sleeve.

9. The device as claimed in claim 8 further comprising means for fixing the outer sleeve to the inner sleeve in order to prevent further telescoping of the outer sleeve relative to the inner sleeve when the outer sleeve is in the extended position.

10. The device as claimed in claim 9 wherein the fixing means are comprised of a plunger having a first end extending through the outer sleeve for releasable engagement with the inner sleeve, and the outer surface of the inner sleeve defining a slot for receiving the plunger.

11. The device as claimed in claim 10 wherein the fixing means are further comprised of means for urging the first end of the plunger towards the inner sleeve such that the first end is urged into the slot when the slot is adjacent the first end of the plunger.

12. The device as claimed in claim 11 wherein the urging means are comprised of a spring.

13. The device as claimed in claim 10 wherein the first end of the plunger extends through the outer sleeve between the ball nut and the upper end of the outer sleeve, and wherein the outer surface of the inner sleeve at the upper end of the inner sleeve defines the slot.

14. The device as claimed in claim 13 wherein the fixing means are further comprised of means for urging the first end of the plunger towards the inner sleeve such that the first end is urged into the slot when the slot is adjacent the first end of the plunger.

15. The device as claimed in claim 14 wherein the urging means are comprised of a spring.

16. The device as claimed in claim 9 wherein the fixing means are comprised of a pawl assembly between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve.

17. The device as claimed in claim 4 wherein the rod string is comprised of a polished rod having a length and the outer sleeve is capable of telescoping relative to the inner sleeve for a distance of less than about one-half of the length of the polished rod.

18. The device as claimed in claim 17 wherein the outer sleeve is capable of telescoping relative to the inner sleeve for a distance of between about 4 inches and 5 inches.

19. A method for longitudinally adjusting the position of a rotating rod string, the rod string having an upper end and a lower end, in a production well of the type having a downhole rotary pump connected to the lower end of the rod string, means for driving the rotary pump by rotating the rod string, and a lower clamp operably connected to the driving means and releasably fixed near the upper end of the rod string in order to connect the driving means to the rod string, and in order to support the rod string in the well such that operation of the driving means rotates the lower clamp which rotates the rod string, the method using a device comprised of a tubular first sleeve having a threaded surface, an upper end and a lower end for removably mounting on the lower clamp, a tubular second sleeve having an upper end, a lower end and a threaded surface for engaging the threaded surface of the first sleeve, the second sleeve mounted and threadably engaged with the first sleeve to permit telescoping of the second sleeve relative to the first sleeve, and an upper clamp mounted on the upper end of the second sleeve and releasably fixable to the rod string, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) mounting the device on the well by mounting the lower end of the first sleeve on the lower clamp such that a portion of the rod string is contained within the first sleeve and rotation of the lower clamp by the driving means rotates the first sleeve;

(b) fixing the upper clamp to the rod string;

(c) releasing the lower clamp from the rod string such that the upper clamp supports the rod string in the well; and

(d) operating the driving means in order to rotate the lower clamp and the first sleeve such that the second sleeve telescopes on the first sleeve until the rod string is longitudinally adjusted within the well by longitudinal movement of the upper clamp resulting from the telescoping of the second sleeve relative to the first sleeve.

20. The method as claimed in claim 19 wherein the driving means rotates the lower clamp and the first sleeve such that the second sleeve telescopes relative to the first sleeve from a closed position towards an extended position.

21. The method as claimed in claim 20 further comprising the steps following step (d) of:

(e) fixing the lower clamp to the rod string once the rod string has been longitudinally adjusted;

(f) releasing the upper clamp from the rod string such that the lower clamp supports the rod string in the well; and

(g) removing the device from the well.

22. The method as claimed in claim 21 further comprising the steps following step (f) of:

(h) telescoping the second sleeve relative to the first sleeve back towards the closed position; and

(i) repeating steps (b) through (f) in order to progressively adjust the rod string in the well.

23. The method as claimed in claim 20 further comprising the step of retarding the rotation of the second sleeve during step (d) in order to permit telescoping of the second sleeve relative to the first sleeve.

24. The method as claimed in claim 19 wherein the first sleeve is comprised of an inner sleeve having a threaded outer surface and the second sleeve is comprised of an outer sleeve having a threaded inner surface and wherein the outer sleeve is mounted about the inner sleeve such that the outer surface of the inner sleeve is threadably engaged with the inner surface of the outer sleeve.

25. The method as claimed in claim 24 wherein the driving means rotates the lower clamp and the inner sleeve such that the outer sleeve telescopes relative to the inner sleeve from a closed position towards an extended position.

26. The method as claimed in claim 25 further comprising the steps following step (d) of:

(e) fixing the lower clamp to the rod string once the rod string has been longitudinally adjusted;

(f) releasing the upper clamp from the rod string such that the lower clamp supports the rod string in the well; and

(g) removing the device from the well.

27. The method as claimed in claim 26 further comprising the steps following step (f) of:

(h) telescoping the outer sleeve relative to the inner sleeve back towards the closed position; and

(i) repeating steps (b) through (f) in order to progressively adjust the rod string in the well.

28. The method as claimed in claim 25 further comprising the step of retarding the rotation of the outer sleeve during step (d) in order to permit telescoping of the outer sleeve relative to the inner sleeve.

29. The method as claimed in claim 25 further comprising the step of minimizing the friction between the inner surface of the outer sleeve and the outer surface of the inner sleeve during step (d) such that the inner sleeve is rotatable within the outer sleeve in order to permit telescoping of the outer sleeve relative to the inner sleeve.

30. The method as claimed in claim 29 further comprising the step of fixing the outer sleeve to the inner sleeve following step (d) in order to prevent further telescoping of the outer sleeve relative to the inner sleeve.