Multi-layer thermally transferable printing ribbons

• US 5,654,105 A
• Filed: 08/25/1995
• Issued: 08/05/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 08/25/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NCR Corporation
• Original Assignee: NCR Corporation
• Inventors: Obringer, Thomas J., Rosenbaum, John C., Olmstead, Michael W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Schwartz, Pamela R.
• Application Number:
  US08/519,581
• Time in Patent Office: 711 Days
• Field of Search: 428/195, 428/484, 428/488.1, 428/488.4, 428/480, 428/500, 428/522, 428/207, 428/690, 428/483, 428/913, 428/914
• US Class Current: 428/32.75
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 5/38228 characterised by the use of two or more ink layers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/913 Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/914 Transfer or decalcomania
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31855 Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31935 Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer

Abstract

Multi-layer thermally transferable printing ribbons and methods of making the same consisting of elongated backing elements having a subcoat layer requiring a relatively high level of thermal energy to transfer the subcoat layer and a topcoat layer which requires a lower level of thermal energy to transfer the topcoat layer. Accordingly, when printing using a lower level of thermal energy, only the topcoat layer will transfer onto the paper or other print receiving medium. On the other hand, if a relatively high level of thermal energy is used, both the topcoat layer and the subcoat layer will transfer onto the paper or other print receiving medium, with the subcoat layer remaining on top and blocking or obscuring the topcoat layer.

Claims

1. A multi-layer thermally transferable printing ribbon, comprising:

a backing element having a top surface;

a subcoat layer adhered to said top surface of said backing element, said subcoat layer including 10 to 25% polyester resin, 58 to 70% methacrylate-terminated polystyrene, 1 to 3% peroxide initiator and 10 to 20% carbon black; and

a topcoat layer adhered to said top surface of said subcoat layer, said topcoat layer including 5 to 10% ethylene/vinyl acetate/acid terpolymer, 5 to 10% hydrocarbon resin, 60 to 80% vegetable wax and 10 to 20% fluorescent yellow pigments.

2. The multi-layer thermally transferable printing ribbon in accordance with claim 1, wherein said subcoat includes approximately 20% polyester resin, approximately 64% methacrylate-terminated polystyrene, approximately 2% peroxide initiator and approximately 14% carbon black.

3. The multi-layer thermally transferable printing ribbon in accordance with claim 2, wherein said topcoat layer includes approximately 9% ethylene/vinyl acetate/acid terpolymer, approximately 9% hydrocarbon resin, approximately 68% vegetable wax and approximately 14% fluorescent yellow pigments.

4. The multi-layer thermally transferable printing ribbon in accordance with claim 3, wherein said backing element is fabricated from an elongated polymeric material.

5. The multi-layer thermally transferable printing ribbon in accordance with claim 1, wherein said topcoat layer includes approximately 9% ethylene/vinyl acetate/acid terpolymer, approximately 9% hydrocarbon resin, approximately 68% vegetable wax and approximately 14% fluorescent yellow pigments.

6. The multi-layer thermally transferable printing ribbon in accordance with claim 1, wherein said backing element is fabricated from an elongated polymeric material.