Identity protection method for use with wireless telephone systems

• US 5,655,019 A
• Filed: 03/30/1995
• Issued: 08/05/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hopkins Manufacturing Corporation (Hoppy Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Christian Christmas, Randolph W. Mckernan
• Inventors: McKernan, Randolph W., Christmas, Christian
• Primary Examiner(s): CANGIALOSI, SALVATORE A
• Application Number:
  US08/413,902
• Time in Patent Office: 859 Days
• Field of Search: 380/6, 380/46, 380/49, 455/1
• US Class Current: 455/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 2203/16 for telephony
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 2203/36 including means for exchanging jamming data between transmitter and receiver, e.g. in forward or backward direction
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/28 with jamming and anti-jamming mechanisms both included in a same device or system, e.g. wherein anti-jamming includes prevention of undesired self-jamming resulting from jamming
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/42 characterized by the control of the jamming frequency or wavelength
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/45 characterized by including monitoring of the target or target signal, e.g. in reactive jammers or follower jammers for example by means of an alternation of jamming phases and monitoring phases, called "look-through mode"
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/65 using deceptive jamming or spoofing, e.g. transmission of false signals for premature triggering of RCIED, for forced connection or disconnection to/from a network or for generation of dummy target signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/822 by detecting the presence of a surveillance, interception or detection
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/825 by jamming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/04 for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0407 wherein the identity of one or more communicating identities is hidden cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for anonymous credentials or for identity based cryptographic systems H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/30 for supporting lawful interception, monitoring or retaining of communications or communication related information circuit switched telephony call monitoring H04M3/2281
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/02 Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/126 Anti-theft arrangements, e.g. protection against subscriber identity module [SIM] cloning
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/08 Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery signalling during connection H04W76/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/10 Connection setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/26 Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/042 Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices

Abstract

A cellular phone identity protection system that protects the identities of cellular telephones as they initiate calls through a cellular telephone system. The identity protection is provided through the use of jamming techniques and intentional false and tagged identity transmissions designed to prevent criminals from receiving valid subscribers'"'"' mobile identities over the airwaves. Jamming transmissions are made on the same frequency as the mobile transmissions, overpowering the valid mobile signals at the criminals'"'"' receivers, thereby preventing the criminals'"'"' equipment from properly decoding the MIN, ESN, SCM and other valid data transmitted by the valid mobile unit. These same jamming transmissions are fed, 180 degrees out of phase and level adjusted, into the receive antenna lines of the cell site control channel, canceling the effects of the jamming at the cell site receivers thereby allowing valid mobile call attempts to be processed normally. False and tagged identities are transmitted in the form of call attempts and registrations on the reverse control channel served by the local cell site. These fill up the collection equipment of the criminals with useless or trackable data. Valid mobile call attempt data is made available pre-call to external systems though a data port.

Claims

1. In a wireless communication system requiring a unique valid identity for each valid mobile unit operating in said wireless communication system, a mobile unit identity security system comprised of:

a jamming transmitter for making a plurality of jamming transmissions on the same frequency or frequencies on which valid mobile units transmit;

each of said jamming transmissions containing at least a controlled mobile unit identity specifically selected or created for allowing monitoring of the activities of unauthorized mobile units which utilize or attempt to utilize said controlled mobile unit identities;

a modulating circuit with an output in communication with an input of said jamming transmitter for modulating said jamming transmitter with at least said controlled mobile unit identities;

said jamming transmissions being made in a manner which insures successful decoding of said controlled mobile identities by unauthorized listening devices.

2. The mobile unit identity security system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said jamming transmissions are made by said jamming transmitter concurrent with normal mobile transmissions made by said valid mobile units;

information bearing signals of said jamming transmissions being substantially canceled out prior to the input of decoding circuits of system receivers of said wireless communication system, causing said decoding circuits of said system receivers of said wireless communication system to ignore said jamming transmissions, processing instead said normal mobile transmissions made by said valid mobile units;

said substantial canceling of said information bearing signals comprising the introduction of an out of phase and level adjusted replica of said information bearing signals at a point prior to said input of decoding circuits of said system receivers.

3. The mobile unit identity security system as set forth in claim 1 further comprising:

a jamming channel radio frequency receiver in communication with a channel busy/idle status detector;

wherein communications channels of said wireless communication system require inclusion of a valid access code with each normal mobile transmission from said valid mobile units;

said jamming transmissions made by said jamming transmitter are non-concurrent with said normal mobile transmissions made by said valid mobile units;

said jamming transmissions containing an invalid access code for use with a selected transmission channel causing said jamming transmissions to be ignored by system receivers of said wireless communication system;

said jamming transmissions being initiated only when said channel busy/idle status detector determines that an idle condition is present on said selected transmission channel;

said jamming transmissions being terminated immediately when said channel busy/idle status detector determines that a busy status is present on said selected transmission channel, allowing decoding circuits of said system receivers of said wireless communication system to properly receive and decode without interference said normal mobile transmissions made by said valid mobile units.

4. The mobile unit identity security system as set forth in claim 1, further comprising:

a radio signal strength monitor receiving a signal strength input signal from a jamming channel radio frequency receiver;

a microprocessor running a program;

said microprocessor having a control output in communication with said jamming transmitter and said jamming channel radio frequency receiver, said control output selecting an operating channel for said jamming transmitter and said jamming channel radio frequency receiver;

said program maintaining a list of channels on which to make said jamming transmissions, said jamming transmissions being made on each channel of said list of channels;

said radio signal strength monitor sending a first output signal to said microprocessor, said first output signal from said radio signal strength monitor being indicative of the signal level of radio signal being received by said jamming channel radio frequency receiver;

said program periodically sending said control output to said jamming channel radio frequency receiver, sequentially causing said jamming channel radio frequency receiver to retune to each selected channel of a predetermined set of operating channels;

upon completion of retuning to each said selected channel, said program storing a sample data representing current state of said first output signal from said radio signal strength monitor;

said program comparing each said sample data with previously stored instances of said sample data for said selected channel;

when said comparison of said sample data indicates an increase in said signal level being received on said selected channel, said program adding said selected channel to said list of channels on which to make said jamming transmissions.

5. The mobile unit identity security system as set forth in claim 1 further comprising:

a microprocessor running a program;

said microprocessor being in communication with said jamming transmitter;

said program controlling timing of said jamming transmissions;

said program creating or selecting said controlled mobile unit identities contained in said jamming transmissions;

said microprocessor being in communication with an externally accessible port;

said program accepting input data from said externally accessible port;

said input data at least partially comprising operating instructions for said program;

said program sending to said externally accessible port, in real time, at least a portion of the information regarding events processed by said program.

6. The mobile unit identity security system as set forth in claim 1, further comprising:

a transmission frequency receiver having an output in communication with a baseband signal processor;

said baseband signal processor having an output in communication with said microprocessor;

said transmission frequency receiver receiving normal mobile transmissions of said valid mobile units;

said baseband signal processor converting baseband signals received from said transmission frequency receiver into formatted data;

said microprocessor receiving from said baseband signal processor said formatted data;

said program decoding each said unique valid identity contained in each of said normal mobile transmissions;

said program maintaining a jamming transmission identities list, said jamming transmission identities list containing at least one of said controlled mobile unit identities used or to be used in at least a portion of said jamming transmissions;

said program comparing said unique valid identities with each of said controlled mobile unit identities contained in at least a portion of said jamming transmission identities list;

upon successfully matching one of said unique valid identities with one of said controlled mobile unit identities, said program sending a data message indicative of said matching to said externally accessible port.

7. The mobile unit identity security system as set forth in claim 1, further comprising:

a transmission frequency receiver having an output in communication with a baseband signal processor;

a microprocessor running a program;

said microprocessor in communication with said transmission frequency receiver and said jamming transmitter;

said program controlling the timing of said jamming transmissions;

said output of said transmission frequency receiver at least partially representing baseband signals;

said transmission frequency receiver receiving at least a portion of normal mobile transmissions made by said valid mobile units;

said baseband signal processor converting at least a portion of said baseband signals received from said transmission frequency receiver into formatted data;

said microprocessor receiving from said baseband signal processor said formatted data;

said program calculating from the timing and quantity of said normal mobile transmissions a statistical model representing a traffic pattern of said normal mobile transmissions;

said program adjusting said timing of said jamming transmissions to substantially approximate said traffic pattern of said normal mobile transmissions.

8. The mobile unit identity security system as set forth in claim 1, further comprising:

a transmission frequency receiver having an output in communication with a baseband signal processor;

a transmit output power level controller in communication with said jamming transmitter;

a microprocessor running a program;

said microprocessor in communication with said transmission frequency receiver and said jamming transmitter;

said microprocessor in communication with said transmit output power level controller;

said program controlling the transmit power level of said jamming transmissions;

said transmission frequency receiver receiving at least a portion of normal mobile transmissions made by said valid mobile units;

said output of said transmission frequency receiver containing a strength indicating signal at least partially representing the received signal strength of said normal mobile transmissions made by said valid mobile units;

said baseband signal processor converting at least a portion of said strength indicating signal received from said transmission frequency receiver into formatted data;

said microprocessor receiving from said baseband signal processor said formatted data;

said program calculating from said formatted data a statistical model representing a received signal strength pattern of said normal mobile transmissions;

said program adjusting said transmit power of each of said jamming transmissions based on said received signal strength pattern, causing unauthorized listening devices located within a target reception area to receive said jamming transmissions at signal levels substantially consistent with said received signal strength pattern of said normal mobile transmissions.

9. The mobile unit identity security system as set forth in claim 1, further comprising:

a transmit output power level controller in communication with said jamming transmitter;

a randomizer having an output in communication with an input of said transmit output power level controller;

wherein said randomizer generates a random output power level to be used for each of said jamming transmissions.

10. The mobile unit identity security system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said unique valid identity comprises the combination of a plurality of identity parts, wherein at least one identity part of said plurality of identity parts is unique to only one of said valid mobile units;

further comprising;

a microprocessor running a program;

a transmission frequency receiver having an output in communication with a baseband signal processor;

said baseband signal processor having an output in communication with said microprocessor;

said transmission frequency receiver receiving normal mobile transmissions of said valid mobile units;

said baseband signal processor converting baseband signals received from said transmission frequency receiver into formatted data;

said microprocessor receiving from said baseband signal processor said formatted data;

said program decoding each said unique valid identity contained in each of said normal mobile transmissions;

said program maintaining a jamming transmission identities list, said jamming transmission identities list containing at least one of said controlled mobile unit identities used or to be used in at least a portion of said jamming transmissions;

said program creating an invalid identity by;

a) modifying into a false identity part at least a first valid identity part of said combination of a plurality of identity parts,

b) replacing original copy of said first valid identity part within said combination of a plurality of identity parts with said false identity part;

wherein at least one said identity part, which is unique to said only one of said valid mobile units, within said combination of a plurality of identity parts remains unchanged;

said program adding said invalid identity to said jamming transmission identities list.

11. The mobile unit identity security system as set forth in claim 1, wherein at least some of said jamming transmissions containing said controlled mobile unit identities are prematurely terminated, preventing said unauthorized listening devices from properly decoding a complete copy of said controlled mobile unit identities.

12. The mobile unit identity security system as set forth in claim 1, said wireless communication system comprising at least one call setup channel for authentication and assignment of a valid call to a conversation channel;

said wireless communication system further comprising at least one said conversation channel;

each said call setup channel of said wireless communication system comprising a system receiver and a system transmitter, each said call setup channel requiring inclusion of a valid access code with each normal mobile transmission from said valid mobile units;

further comprising;

a jamming channel radio frequency receiver in communication with a channel busy/idle status detector;

said channel busy/idle status detector having a status output in communication with said jamming transmitter;

said jamming channel radio frequency receiver receiving transmissions containing at least partially an indication of the busy or idle status of said call setup channel;

said jamming transmissions made by said jamming transmitter on said call setup channel are non-concurrent with said normal mobile transmissions made by said valid mobile units;

said jamming transmissions containing said valid access code for use with a selected transmission channel causing said jamming transmissions to be properly decoded by said system receivers of said wireless communication system;

said system transmitter of said call setup channel responding with transmission of an assignment to said conversation channel;

said jamming transmissions being initiated only when said channel busy/idle status detector determines that an idle condition is present on said selected transmission channel.

13. The mobile unit identity security system as set forth in claim 12 further comprising:

a variable frequency generator with an output in communication with an input of said modulating circuit;

a microprocessor running a program;

a transmission frequency receiver having an output in communication with a baseband signal processor;

said baseband signal processor having an output in communication with said microprocessor;

said transmission frequency receiver receiving transmissions from said system transmitter;

said baseband signal processor converting baseband signals received from said transmission frequency receiver into formatted data;

said microprocessor receiving from said baseband signal processor said formatted data;

said program decoding said assignment to said conversation channel;

wherein said program, upon decoding of said assignment to said conversation channel, tunes said jamming transmitter to said conversation channel;

said modulating circuit modulating said jamming transmitter now transmitting on said conversation channel with baseband signals from said variable frequency signal generator.

14. The mobile unit identity security system as set forth in claim 13, wherein said wireless communication system requires transmission of a personal identification number on said conversation channel;

said baseband signals from said variable frequency generator containing at least partially said personal identification number.

15. In a wireless communication system requiring a unique valid identity for each valid mobile unit operating in said wireless communication system, a mobile unit identity security system comprised of:

a jamming transmitter for making a plurality of jamming transmissions on the same frequency or frequencies on which said valid mobile units transmit;

each of said jamming transmissions containing at least a controlled mobile unit identity specifically selected or created for allowing monitoring of unauthorized mobile units which utilize or attempt to utilize said controlled mobile unit identities, at least a portion of each of said jamming transmissions being concurrent with at least a portion of normal mobile transmissions made by said valid mobile units;

transmitted signals of said jamming transmissions being substantially canceled out prior to the input of decoding circuits of system receivers of said wireless communication system, causing said decoding circuits of said system receivers of said wireless communication system to ignore said jamming transmissions, processing instead said normal mobile transmissions made by said valid mobile units;

said substantial canceling of said transmitted signals comprising the introduction of an out of phase and level adjusted replica of said transmitted signals at a point prior to said input of said decoding circuits of said system receivers.

16. In a wireless communication system requiring a unique valid identity for each valid mobile unit operating in said wireless communication system, a method for protecting said unique valid identities, comprising the steps of:

a) creating or selecting a plurality of controlled mobile unit identities specifically for allowing monitoring of the activities of unauthorized mobile units which utilize or attempt to utilize said controlled mobile unit identity,

b) making transmissions containing information representing said plurality of said controlled mobile unit identities.

17. The method for protecting unique valid identities as set forth in claim 16, wherein said controlled mobile unit identity is considered valid by said wireless communication system.

18. The method for protecting unique valid identities as set forth in claim 16, wherein said controlled mobile unit identity is considered invalid by said wireless communication system.

19. The method for protecting unique valid identities as set forth in claim 16, wherein said wireless communication system comprises at least one call setup channel and at least one conversation channel, said wireless communication system requiring said valid mobile units to send a valid personal identification number on said conversation channel;

further comprising the steps of;

c) creating or selecting a specific personal identification number,

d) making a conversation transmission on said conversation channel, said conversation transmission containing at least said specific personal identification number.

20. The method for protecting unique valid identities as set forth in claim 16, wherein at least some of said transmissions are prematurely terminated, preventing unauthorized listening devices from completely decoding said controlled mobile unit identity.