Recording device having alternative recording units operated in three different conditions depending on activities in maintenance diagnosis mechanism and recording sections

• US 5,655,150 A
• Filed: 02/16/1995
• Issued: 08/05/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation), Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Inventors: Baba, Hiroshi, Matsumoto, Toshio
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Thomas C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Luu, Le Hien
• Application Number:
  US08/390,820
• Time in Patent Office: 901 Days
• Field of Search: 364/200, 371/10.1, 395/275, 395/325, 395/575, 395/837, 395/826, 395/835, 395/838, 395/839, 395/441, 395/182.05
• US Class Current: 710/17
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1076 Parity data used in redundant arrays of independent storages, e.g. in RAID systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2015 Redundant power supplies power supply failure G06F1/30
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/22 Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2211/109 Sector level checksum or ECC, i.e. sector or stripe level checksum or ECC in addition to the RAID parity calculation
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 29/74 using duplex memories, i.e. using dual copies

Abstract

A recording device which improves a response time to write data by reporting to a host computer the completion of writing operation prior to the completion of writing redundancy data. Data writing command information from the host computer is stored in a command/status memory backed up by a power source in an array controller, and the completion of writing operation is reported to the host computer at the time of the completion of writing updated data prior to the completion of writing redundancy data. Redundancy data is written as a background process. If redundancy data could not be written due to any abnormality of the power source or the like, such redundancy data may be generated from the data in other disk units of the same redundancy group in accordance with writing command information stored in the command/status memory, thereby completing the writing of redundancy data.

Claims

1. A recording device, comprising:

a plurality of recording sections for recording data;

alternative recording units to be used in place of a recording section of the plurality of recording sections; and

a maintenance diagnosis means for occasionally diagnosing, prior to determining a need to replace a recording section, said alternative recording units to decide whether any of said alternative recording units are usable to replace a recording section;

wherein said alternative recording units are held in one of three conditions, a first condition being continuously available for use, a second condition being deenergized and disabled except for at a time of diagnosis or replacement, and a third condition wherein said alternative recording units are kept energized with physical operation of said recording section normally being stopped, and, while diagnosis is executed, said recording section is operated and then is stopped again after the diagnosis is completed.

2. The recording device as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a means for selecting and setting the number of said alternative recording units.

3. The recording device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the conditions in which said alternative recording units are held are selectable.

4. The recording device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said alternative recording units in the second condition are energized at the time of diagnosis and deenergized after the completion of diagnosis so as to be held in a power-off condition.

5. The recording device as claimed in claim 1 further comprising an error recording means for recording error information during recording data in and reproducing data from said recording section, wherein said maintenance diagnosis means is operable to decide whether said recording section should be replaced with said alternative recording unit in accordance with the error information recorded in said error recording means.

6. The recording device as claimed in claim 5, wherein said recording section includes means for replacing said alternative recording unit during the operation of the system and includes means for setting a replacement completion time.

7. The recording device as claimed in claim 5 further comprising a remote communication means for communicating information about a replacement or fault about said recording device to an external location such as a maintenance center.