Closing mechanism for cabinet hinge

• US 5,655,261 A
• Filed: 09/26/1996
• Issued: 08/12/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nova Wildcat Amerock LLC
• Original Assignee: Newell Operating Company (Newell Brands Inc.)
• Inventors: Cress, David R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mah, Chuck Y.
• Application Number:
  US08/718,963
• Time in Patent Office: 320 Days
• Field of Search: 16/286, 16/296, 16/297, 16/303, 16/304, 16/305, 16/325, 16/334, 16/344, 16/333, 16/335
• US Class Current: 16/286
• CPC Class Codes: E05D 11/1014 for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed
• CPC Class Codes: E05D 5/08 of cylindrical shape
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 1/1253 with a compression spring
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/20 for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Abstract

A self-closing mechanism for a fully concealed hinge, which has a hinge cup for mounting on a door, and a frame wing pivotally supported thereon for attachment to a frame on which the door is mounted. The mechanism includes a combination compression coil spring retainer and plunger which is mounted on the frame wing, and positioned to be pressed against cam surfaces provided on the hinge cup. The cam surfaces are formed such that force applied to the cam surfaces by the plunger will act to maintain the door in open and closed positions, will apply a force to close the door when approaching the closed position, and otherwise will not exert either an opening or a closing force on the door.

Claims

1. A self-closing mechanism for a fully concealed hinge, which has a hinge cup for mounting in a bore in a door, and a frame wing pivotally supported by the hinge cup for mounting on the door frame, said self-closing mechanism comprising:

at least one cam surface on the hinge cup, said cam surface having at least three portions, a first portion corresponding to a fully open position of said door, a second portion corresponding to an almost closed and closed position of said door, and a third intermediate portion, between said first and second portions, corresponding to a position of said door between fully open and almost closed positions,

a force generating assembly movably secured to the frame wing, said force generating assembly including a housing, and at least one spring retained by said housing, said at least one spring exerting a compressive force between said frame wing and said cam surface, whereby the compressive force when applied to said first portion results in a torque retaining the door in the fully open position, when applied to said second portion results in a torque for closing and retaining the door in the closed position, and when applied to said third portion does not apply a torque to the door.

2. The self-closing mechanism for a fully concealed hinge of claim 1, wherein said housing includes a socket for retaining said at least one spring.

3. The self-closing mechanism for a fully concealed hinge of claim 1, wherein said at least one spring is a coil spring.

4. The self-closing mechanism for a fully concealed hinge of claim 1, wherein said housing includes at least one socket, and said at least one spring is retained in said at least one socket.

5. The self-closing mechanism for a fully concealed hinge of claim 4, wherein said at least one socket has a surface which engages said at least one cam surface on the hinge cup.

6. The self-closing mechanism for a fully concealed hinge of claim 1, wherein said housing includes two sockets, and a spring is retained in each of said sockets.

7. The self-closing mechanism for a fully concealed hinge of claim 1, wherein said hinge cup is provided with a hinge pin, and said frame wing is pivotally support by said hinge pin.

8. The self-closing mechanism for a fully concealed hinge of claim 7, wherein two cam surfaces are provided on the hinge cup, located at opposite ends of said hinge pin.

9. The self-closing mechanism for a fully concealed hinge of claim 8, wherein said housing includes two sockets located on opposite ends of said hinge pin, and a spring is retained in each of said sockets.

10. The self-closing mechanism for a fully concealed hinge of claim 1, wherein said frame wing is formed to provide a portion engaged by one end of said at least one spring, with said other end of said spring exerting a compressive force on said cam surface.

11. The self-closing mechanism for a fully concealed hinge of claim 10, wherein said portion of said frame wing is provided with at least one spring holding projection for holding said one end of said at least one spring.

12. The self-closing mechanism for a fully concealed hinge of claim 1, wherein said housing is formed of a plastic material.

13. A self-closing mechanism for a fully concealed hinge, which has a hinge cup for mounting in a bore in a door, and a frame wing pivotally supported by the hinge cup for mounting on the door frame, said self-closing mechanism comprising:

at least one cam surface on the hinge cup, said cam surface having at least two distinct portions, a first portion corresponding to an almost closed and closed position of said door, and a second portion, corresponding to a position of said door between a fully open and an almost closed position,

a force generating assembly movably secured to the frame wing, said force generating assembly including a housing, and at least one spring retained by said housing, said at least one spring exerting a compressive force between said frame wing and said at least one cam surface, whereby the compressive force when applied to said first portion results in a torque for closing and retaining the door in the closed position, and when applied to said second portion does not apply a torque to the door.

14. The self-closing mechanism for a fully concealed hinge of claim 13, wherein said housing includes a socket for retaining said at least one spring.

15. The self-closing mechanism for a fully concealed hinge of claim 13, wherein said at least one spring is a coil spring.

16. The self-closing mechanism for a fully concealed hinge of claim 13, wherein said housing includes at least one socket, and said at least one spring is retained in said at least one socket.

17. The self-closing mechanism for a fully concealed hinge of claim 16, wherein said at least one socket has a surface which engages said at least one cam surface on the hinge cup.

18. The self-closing mechanism for a fully concealed hinge of claim 13, wherein said housing includes two sockets, and a spring is retained in each of said sockets.

19. The self-closing mechanism for a fully concealed hinge of claim 13, wherein said hinge cup is provided with a hinge pin, and said frame wing is pivotally support by said hinge pin.

20. The self-closing mechanism for a fully concealed hinge of claim 19, wherein two cam surfaces are provided on the hinge cup, located at opposite ends of said hinge pin.

21. The self-closing mechanism for a fully concealed hinge of claim 20, wherein said housing includes two sockets located on opposite ends of said hinge pin, and a spring is retained in each of said sockets.

22. The self-closing mechanism for a fully concealed hinge of claim 13, wherein said frame wing is formed to provide a portion engaged by one end of said at least one spring, with said other end of said spring exerting a compressive force on said cam surface.

23. The self-closing mechanism for a fully concealed hinge of claim 22, wherein said portion of said frame wing is provided with at least one spring holding projection for holding said one end of said at least one spring.

24. The self-closing mechanism for a fully concealed hinge of claim 13, wherein said housing is formed of a plastic material.