Patient airway bite block

• US 5,655,519 A
• Filed: 11/14/1995
• Issued: 08/12/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: David D. Alfery
• Original Assignee: David D. Alfery
• Inventors: Alfery, David D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Millin, V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SRIVASTAVA, VIRENDRA KUMAR
• Application Number:
  US08/557,235
• Time in Patent Office: 637 Days
• Field of Search: 128/200.14, 128/200.24, 128/201.26, 128/861, 128/206.29, 128/200.26, 128/207.14, 433/91, 433/93, 433/94, 433/140
• US Class Current: 128/200.26
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0488 Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes guiding or introducing with laryngoscopes A61B1/267; holding devices on the body A61M25/02
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0493 with means for protecting the tube from damage caused by the patient's teeth, e.g. bite block

Abstract

A patient airway bite block which can be used together with laryngeal mask airways (LMAs), oral endotracheal tubes, and similar patient airways. The bite block includes a bite block portion which is wedge-shaped and defines a posterior portion and an anterior portion and has upper and lower non-incisor teeth engagement surfaces. The wedge-shaped bite block portion is angled such that the non-incisor teeth engagement surfaces gradually become farther apart in a direction from the posterior portion toward the anterior portion, thereby to hold a patient'"'"'s incisors apart when the bite block is positioned in the patient'"'"'s mouth at one side thereof. At least one pair of spaced apart flanges is provided. The flanges extend from the bite block portion and are dimensioned to be positioned between the patient'"'"'s non-incisor teeth and cheek and on the tongue side of the patient'"'"'s non-incisor teeth, respectively. The flanges serve to retain the bite block in place in the patient'"'"'s mouth. A handle, for positioning the bite block within the patient'"'"'s mouth and for removing the bite block therefrom, is fixedly attached to the bite block portion and operative to extend outside of the patient'"'"'s mouth when the bite block is positioned in the patient'"'"'s mouth.

Claims

1. A bite block for use by a human patient, comprising:

a) a bite block portion defining a posterior portion and an anterior portion and having upper and lower non-incisor teeth engagement surfaces for engaging the patient'"'"'s upper and lower non-incisor teeth in either side of the patient'"'"'s mouth, thereby to hold the patient'"'"'s incisors apart when said bite block is positioned in the patient'"'"'s mouth at one side thereof;

b) upper and lower lateral flanges extending from said bite block portion a sufficient distance beyond the biting surface of the non-incisor teeth when said bite block is positioned in the patient'"'"'s mouth thereby to prevent the bite block from moving medially toward the patient'"'"'s tongue;

c) upper and lower medial flanges spaced apart from said upper and lower lateral flanges, respectively, and extending from said bite block portion a sufficient distance beyond the biting surface of the non-incisor teeth when said bite block is positioned in the patient'"'"'s mouth thereby to prevent said bite block from moving laterally toward the patient'"'"'s cheek; and

d) a stiff handle, for positioning said bite block within the patient'"'"'s mouth and for removing said bite block therefrom, fixedly attached to said bite block portion and operative to extend outside of the patent'"'"'s mouth when said bite block is positioned in the patient'"'"'s mouth.

2. The bite block according to claim 1, wherein said upper and lower non-incisor teeth engagement surfaces are serrated and irregular to provide gripping and seating of the patient'"'"'s non-incisor teeth.

3. The bite block according to claim 1, wherein said upper and lower non-incisor teeth engagement surfaces are pliable to provide gripping and seating of the patient'"'"'s non-incisor teeth.

4. The bite block according to claim 1, wherein said bite block portion is wedge-shaped such that said non-incisor teeth engagement surfaces are angled so as to gradually become farther apart in a direction from the posterior portion toward the anterior portion.

5. The bite block according to claim 1, wherein each of said upper and lower lateral flanges and upper and lower medial flanges has a free end which is angled away from the patient'"'"'s non-incisor teeth.

6. The bite block according to claim 1, wherein said handle has a distal, flattened portion which bends away from a mid-line of the patient'"'"'s mouth.

7. The bite block according to claim 6, wherein said distal, flattened portion of said handle is serrated for gripping.

8. The bite block according to claim 1, wherein said bite block portion further comprises opposite side walls, each of said side walls having a groove formed therein approximately at the midpoint between the corresponding upper and lower flanges.

9. The bite block according to claim 1, wherein said bite block portion further comprises a projection on the posterior portion which extends beyond said upper and lower lateral and medial flanges and which serves to prevent the bite block from moving too far back in the patient'"'"'s mouth.

10. The bite block according to claim 1, wherein said bite block is symmetrical about a horizontal mid-plane passing through said bite block portion at a location between said upper and lower lateral and medial flanges.

11. A disposable bite block for use by a human patient, comprising:

a) a bite block portion which is wedge-shaped and defines a posterior portion and an anterior portion and has upper and lower non-incisor teeth engagement surfaces, said wedge-shaped bite block portion being angled such that said non-incisor teeth engagement surfaces gradually become farther apart in a direction from the posterior portion toward the anterior portion, thereby to hold the patient'"'"'s incisors apart when said bite block is positioned in the patient'"'"'s mouth at one side thereof;

b) at least one pair of spaced apart flanges extending from said bite block portion and dimensioned to be positioned between the patient'"'"'s non-incisor teeth and cheek and on the tongue side of the patient'"'"'s non-incisor teeth, respectively, said at least one pair of spaced apart flanges extending a sufficient distance beyond the biting surface of the non-incisor teeth when said bite block is positioned in the patient'"'"'s mouth thereby to retain said bite block in place in the patient'"'"'s mouth; and

c) a stiff handle, for positioning said bite block within the patient'"'"'s mouth and for removing said bite block therefrom, fixedly attached to said bite block portion and operative to extend outside of the patient'"'"'s mouth when said bite block is positioned in the patient'"'"'s mouth.

12. The disposable bite block according to claim 11, wherein said upper and lower non-incisor teeth engagement surfaces are serrated and irregular to provide gripping and seating of the patient'"'"'s non-incisor teeth.

13. The disposable bite block according to claim 11, wherein said upper and lower non-incisor teeth engagement surfaces are pliable to provide gripping and seating of the patient'"'"'s non-incisor teeth.

14. The disposable bite block according to claim 11, wherein each of said flanges has a free end which is angled away from the patient'"'"'s non-incisor teeth.

15. The disposable bite block according to claim 11, wherein said handle has a distal, flattened portion which bends away from a mid-line of the patient'"'"'s mouth.

16. The disposable bite block according to claim 15, wherein said distal, flattened portion of said handle is serrated for gripping.

17. The disposable bite block according to claim 11, wherein said bite block portion further comprises opposite side walls, each of said side walls having a groove formed therein.

18. The disposable bite block according to claim 11, wherein said bite block portion further comprises a projection on the posterior portion which extends beyond said flanges and which serves to prevent the bite block from moving too far back in the patient'"'"'s mouth.

19. The disposable bite block according to claim 11, wherein said bite block is symmetrical about a horizontal mid-plane passing through said bite block portion between said upper and lower non-incisor teeth engagement surfaces.

20. A patient airway bite block for use with a patient airway including one of a laryngeal mask airway and an oral endotracheal tube, the patient airway having an exiting tube portion positioned in the mid-line of a patient'"'"'s mouth, said patient airway bite block comprising:

a) a bite block portion which is wedge-shaped and defines a posterior portion and an anterior portion and has upper and lower non-incisor teeth engagement surfaces, said wedge-shaped bite block portion being angled such that said non-incisor teeth engagement surfaces gradually become farther apart in a direction from the posterior portion toward the anterior portion, thereby to hold the patient'"'"'s incisors apart when said bite block is positioned in the patient'"'"'s mouth at one side thereof and thus prevent the patient from biting down on the exiting tube portion of the patient airway;

b) at least one pair of spaced apart flanges extending from said bite block portion and dimensioned to be positioned between the patient'"'"'s non-incisor teeth and cheek and on the tongue side of the patient'"'"'s non-incisor teeth, respectively, said at least one pair of spaced apart flanges extending a sufficient distance beyond the biting surface of the non-incisor teeth when said bite block is positioned in the patient'"'"'s mouth thereby to retain said bite block in place in the patient'"'"'s mouth; and

c) a handle, for positioning said bite block within the patient'"'"'s mouth and for removing said bite block therefrom, fixedly attached to said bite block portion and operative to extend outside of the patient'"'"'s mouth when said bite block is positioned in the patient'"'"'s mouth.

21. The patient airway bite block according to claim 20, wherein said bite block is formed from plastic.

22. The patient airway bite block according to claim 20, wherein said bite block is disposable.

23. The patient airway bite block according to claim 20, further comprising another pair of spaced apart flanges, wherein said one pair of spaced apart flanges are upper flanges and the other pair of spaced apart flanges are lower flanges.

24. The patient airway bite block according to claim 20, wherein said upper and lower non-incisor teeth engagement surfaces are serrated and irregular to provide gripping and seating of the patient'"'"'s non-incisor teeth.

25. The patient airway bite block according to claim 20, wherein said upper and lower non-incisor teeth engagement surfaces are pliable to provide gripping and seating of the patient'"'"'s non-incisor teeth.

26. The patient airway bite block according to claim 20, wherein each of said flanges has a free end which is angled away from the patient'"'"'s non-incisor teeth.

27. The patient airway bite block according to claim 20, wherein said handle has a distal, flattened portion which bends away from a mid-line of the patient'"'"'s mouth and in turn away from the exiting tube portion.

28. The patient airway bite block according to claim 27, wherein said distal, flattened portion of said handle is serrated for gripping.

29. The patient airway bite block according to claim 20, wherein said bite block portion further comprises opposite side walls, each of said side walls having a groove formed therein for permitting passage of a suction catheter.

30. The patient airway bite block according to claim 20, wherein said bite block portion further comprises a projection on the posterior portion which extends beyond said flanges and which serves to prevent the bite block from moving too far back in the patient'"'"'s mouth.

31. The patient airway bite block according to claim 23, wherein said bite block is symmetrical about a horizontal mid-plane passing through said bite block portion at a location between said upper and lower flanges.

32. The patient airway bite block according to claim 23, wherein the upper and lower flanges are angled inwardly toward said bite block portion in a direction toward the posterior portion.

33. The patient airway bite block according to claim 23, wherein the upper and lower flanges protrude from said bite block portion without any taper.