Tubular assembly and method of making same

• US 5,655,796 A
• Filed: 05/23/1995
• Issued: 08/12/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/21/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Proprietary Technology Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Proprietary Technology Incorporated
• Inventors: Bartholomew, Donald Dekle
• Primary Examiner(s): Nicholson, Eric K.
• Application Number:
  US08/406,956
• Time in Patent Office: 812 Days
• Field of Search: 285/305, 285/321, 285/318, 285/250, 285/405, 285/222, 285/214, 285/319, 285/258, 285/382.4, 29/507, 29/523
• US Class Current: 285/305
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 37/008 for branching pipes; for joining pipes to walls
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 37/088 by means of a split elastic ring
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 37/12 using hooks, pawls or other movable or insertable locking members F16L37/084 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 37/14 Joints secured by inserting between mating surfaces an element, e.g. a piece of wire, a pin, a chain
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 37/53 allowing adjustment or movement only about the axis of one pipe
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 58/00 Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation compound tubes F16L9/14
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49911 by expanding inner annulus
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4994 Radially expanding internal tube

Abstract

The present invention tubular assembly comprises a tubular member (14), an annular bushing (17) therearound and a ferrule (21) therewithin. The bushing (17) is fit around a predetermined portion of the tubular member (15) and the ferrule (21) is then inserted within a distal end (35) thereof. The ferrule (21) acts to expand portions of the inside and outside surfaces (33 and 31) of the tubular member (15) which are longitudinally adjacent to the bushing (17). A ferrule (75) may further have an outwardly projecting flange (79) at its trailing end which serves to retain a seal (83) thereupon. Also, in another embodiment, a lip (103) located around the diameter of the ferrule'"'"'s flange (101) and projecting normal thereto serves to center the distal end of the tubular member (91) within a connected female housing (23).

Claims

1. A tubular assembly for use in communicating a fluid media in combination with a housing having a receivable female configuration thereto, said housing further having a cylindrical inside surface which defines a central through bore extending therein, said tubular assembly comprising:

a tubular member being cylindrical in shape and having a male configuration thereof, said tubular member further having an inside surface and an outside surface with a distal end thereupon, said outside surface having a position located a predetermined longitudinal distance from said distal end thereof, said tubular member being composed of an expandable material;

means to seal between said outside surface of said tubular member and said inside surface of said housing;

a bushing being located at said predetermined position along said outside surface of said tubular member and cooperatively fitting therearound, said bushing restricting radial expansion of said tubular member; and

a ferrule having a longitudinal portion thereof which is cylindrical in shape being inserted within said distal end of said tubular member, portions of said inside and outside tubular member surfaces which are longitudinally adjacent to said predetermined position being expanded radially outward by said longitudinal portion of said ferrule therewithin, said predetermined position of said tubular member being restricted from radial outward expansion by said bushing therearound, whereas said bushing is securely retained at said predetermined position upon said tubular member.

2. The tubular assembly of claim 1 wherein said ferrule has an outwardly extending flange at a trailing end thereof, said flange of said ferrule being proximate with said distal end of said tubular member after said ferrule is installed therein.

3. The tubular assembly of claim 2 wherein said flange of said ferrule extends radially outward past said outside surface of said tubular member, said flange acts to retain said sealing means thereagainst, said sealing means is located between said bushing and said flange of said ferrule and snugly surrounds said outside surface of said tubular member.

4. The tubular assembly of claim 3 wherein said flange of said ferrule has a lip portion protruding from a circumferential edge thereof and is oriented substantially normal thereto.

5. The tubular assembly of claim 2 wherein said flange of said ferrule extends radially outward past said inside surface of said tubular member and terminates prior to said outside surface thereof.

6. The tubular assembly of claim 1 wherein said means for sealing is an annular-shaped seal made from an elastomeric polymeric material.

7. The tubular assembly of claim 1 further comprising:

means for retaining said tubular member to said housing.

8. The tubular assembly of claim 7 wherein said retaining means is a quick connect fastening device.

9. The tubular assembly of claim 7 wherein said retaining means is a threaded fitting.

10. The tubular assembly of claim 1 wherein said outside surface of said tubular member has a groove located circumferentially therearound, said groove is positioned at said predetermined position coincident with said bushing thereagainst, said bushing fits partially within said groove when said tubular member is radially expanded by said ferrule being inserted therewithin.

11. A method for adding a bushing around a tubular member for use in a tubular assembly which communicates a fluid media, said method comprising:

(a) installing an annular-shaped bushing around an expandable tubular member, said tubular member being cylindrically shaped and having an outside surface and an inside surface thereon, said tubular member further having a distal end extending away from said bushing;

(b) positioning said bushing on said tubular member;

(c) inserting a longitudinal portion of a ferrule into said distal end of said tubular member, said longitudinal portion of said ferrule being cylindrically shaped; and

(d) expanding portions of said inside and outside surfaces of said tubular member longitudinally adjacent to said bushing, said bushing restricting radial expansion.

12. The tubular assembly of claim 11 wherein said ferrule has an outwardly extending flange at a trailing end thereof, said flange of said ferrule being proximate with said distal end of said tubular member after said ferrule is installed therein.

13. The tubular assembly of claim 12 further comprising:

a means for sealing said outside surface of said tubular member to an inside surface of a mating female housing, said sealing means being located between said bushing and said flange of said ferrule and snugly surrounding said outside surface of said tubular member; and

said flange of said ferrule extending radially outward past said outside surface of said tubular member, said flange retaining said sealing means thereupon.

14. The tubular assembly of claim 13 wherein said flange of said ferrule has a lip portion protruding from a circumferential edge thereof and is oriented substantially normal thereto.

15. The tubular assembly of claim 13 wherein said means for sealing is an annular-shaped seal made from an elastomeric polymeric material.

16. The tubular assembly of claim 12 wherein said flange of said ferrule extends radially outward past said inside surface of said tubular member and terminates prior to said outside surface thereof.

17. The tubular assembly of claim 11 further comprising means for retaining said tubular member to a housing.

18. The tubular assembly of claim 17 wherein said retaining means is a quick connect fastening device.

19. The tubular assembly of claim 17 wherein said retaining means is a threaded fitting.

20. The tubular assembly of claim 11 wherein said outside surface of said tubular member has a groove located circumferentially therearound, said groove is positioned at said predetermined position coincident with said bushing thereagainst, said bushing fits partially within said groove when said tubular member is radially expanded by said ferrule being inserted therewithin.

21. A tubular assembly for use in communicating a fluid media in combination with a housing having a receivable female configuration thereto, the housing further having a cylindrical inside surface which defines a central through bore extending therein, the through bore terminating at a lead-in chamfer, the tubular assembly comprising:

a tubular member being cylindrical in shape and having a male configuration thereof, said tubular member further having an inside surface and an outside surface with a distal end thereupon, said outside surface having a position located a predetermined longitudinal distance from said distal end thereof, said tubular member being composed of an expandable material;

a springing retainer for retaining said tubular member to the housing, said retainer being compressibly squeezed upon insertion into the lead-in chamfer of the housing;

means to seal between said tubular member and said inside surface of the housing;

a bushing being located at said predetermined position along said outside surface of said tubular member and cooperatively fitting therearound, said bushing restricting radial expansion of said tubular member; and

a ferrule having a longitudinal portion thereof which is cylindrical in shape being inserted within said distal end of said tubular member, portions of said inside and outside tubular member surfaces which are longitudinally adjacent to said predetermined position being expanded radially outward by said longitudinal portion of said ferrule therewithin, said predetermined position of said tubular member being restricted from radial outward expansion by said bushing therearound, whereas said bushing is securely retained at said predetermined position upon said tubular member.