Exercise apparatus

• US 5,656,000 A
• Filed: 05/30/1995
• Issued: 08/12/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Brian A. Russell
• Original Assignee: Brian A. Russell
• Inventors: Russell, Brian A.
• Primary Examiner(s): BROWNE, LYNNE HAMBLETON
• Application Number:
  US08/454,582
• Time in Patent Office: 805 Days
• Field of Search: 482/52, 482/26, 482/51, 482/79, 482/23, 482/74, 297/452.55, 297/440.1
• US Class Current: 482/52
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2071/027 using player's own weight, e.g. on a platform
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/00069 Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/028 made of material having high internal friction, e.g. rubber, steel wool, intended to be compressed resistance provided by plastic deformable materials A63B21/00189
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/0442 Anchored at one end only, the other end being manipulated by the user
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/0552 Elastic ropes or bands
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/0555 Details of the rope or band, e.g. shape or colour coding
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2208/0204 Standing on the feet
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 23/04 for lower limbs training appliances for special sports A63B69/00; for the purpose of producing mechanical power F03G5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/0035 on the spot

Abstract

An exercise device for exercising the user'"'"'s legs includes a base member having a bottom for engaging a flat support surface and upwardly opening sockets defined by a bottom panel and an upright surrounding socket with cushion elements constructed of resilient compressible material. The cushion elements have lower portions sized and adapted to be nestably received within the sockets and upper portions forming a domical structure that projects above the base member when the cushion elements are received within the sockets.

Claims

1. An exercise apparatus adapted to be supported on a flat support surface for use in exercising a user'"'"'s legs, comprising:

(a) a base member including a bottom for engaging the flat support surface and having an upwardly opening socket defined by a bottom panel and an upright surrounding socket sidewall; and

(b) a cushion element constructed of a resilient compressible material and including a lower portion sized and adapted to be nestably received in said socket thereby to retain said cushion element in a mounted state with respect to said base member and an upper portion forming a domical structure that projects above said base member when said cushion element is in the mounted state, said domical structure having a top surface operative to engage a foot of a user during use.

2. An exercise apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said base member has a pair of upwardly opening sockets, said cushion element including a pair of lower portions sized and positioned to respectively engage both said sockets, said cushion element including a unitary upper portion forming a main body thereof.

3. An exercise apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said base member includes an upper rim portion adjacent to said socket, said cushion element including a surrounding shoulder formed at a juncture of said lower and upper portions, said shoulder operative to engage said upper rim portion when said cushion element is in the mounted state.

4. An exercise apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said socket sidewall is upwardly divergent.

5. An exercise apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said upper portion of said cushion element has a periphery shaped as a polygon.

6. An exercise apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said polygon is selected from a group consisting of:

squares, rectangles, hexagons and octagons.

7. An exercise apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said cushion element is formed of at least two different resilient compressible materials.

8. An exercise apparatus according to claim 7 wherein one of said resilient compressible materials is constructed as an insert which is completely engulfed by another of said resilient compressible materials.

9. An exercise apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said cushion element includes a skin forming the top surface thereof, said skin constructed of a neoprene.

10. An exercise apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the top surface of said cushion element is configured to be oriented at an acute angle of no more that twenty degrees with respect to the flat support surface when said cushion element is in the mounted state and said base is supported on the flat support surface.

11. An exercise apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said base member has a pair of upwardly opening sockets, each defined by a bottom panel and an upright surrounding socket sidewall, and including a pair of independent cushion elements each constructed of a resilient compressible material and each including a lower portion sized and adapted to be nestably received in a respective said socket thereby to retain said cushion element in a mounted state with respect to said base member, each said cushion element including an upper portion forming a domical structure that projects above said base member when the respective said cushion element is in the mounted state, said domical structures having respective top surfaces operative to engage a respective foot of a user during use.

12. An exercise apparatus adapted to be supported on a flat support surface for use in exercising a user'"'"'s legs, comprising:

(a) a base member including a bottom for engaging the flat support surface and having an upwardly opening socket including an upright surrounding socket sidewall;

(b) a cushion element constructed of a resilient compressible material and including a lower portion sized and adapted to be nestably received in said socket thereby to retain said cushion element in a mounted state with respect to said base member and an upper portion forming a domical structure that projects above said base member when said cushion element is in the mounted state, said domical structure having a top surface operative to engage a foot of a user during use; and

(c) first and second elastic cords disposed on opposite sides of said base member each including proximal end portions secured thereto, said cords of sufficient length such that the user may grasp distal end portions thereof while standing on the top surface of said cushion element.

13. An exercise apparatus according to claim 12 wherein each of said elastic cords is formed as a loop having a pair of opposite ends fastened to said base member at spaced locations from one another to define the proximal end portion of the respective cord, each of said elastic cords having a central loop defining the distal end portion of the respective cord.

14. An exercise apparatus according to claim 13 including a retainer sleeve encircling a mid-portion of said cord, said sleeve being slideably adjustable therealong.

15. An exercise apparatus according to claim 13 including a plurality of mounting locations disposed on side base member for opposite ends of each of said cords.

16. An exercise apparatus according to claim 13 including an enlarged grip disposed on each of said loops.

17. An exercise apparatus adapted to be supported on a flat support surface for use in exercising a user'"'"'s legs, comprising:

(a) a base member operative to engage the flat support surface and including a bottom panel, an upstanding inner wall surrounding a cavity, an upstanding outer wall extending around a perimeter of said base member and an upstanding rib disposed on said bottom panel and positioned so as to separate said bottom panel into first and second bottom panel sections and to separate the cavity into juxtaposed upwardly opening first and second sockets;

(b) first and second cushion elements each constructed of a resilient compressible material and each including a lower portion sized and adapted to be nestably received interchangeably in said first and second sockets thereby to retain said first and second cushion elements in a mounted state with respect to said base member and an upper portion forming a domical structure that projects above said base member when said cushion element is in the mounted state, said domical structures each having a top surface operative to engage a respective foot of a user during use.

18. An exercise apparatus according to claim 17 wherein each of said first and second sockets and each of said first and second cushion elements are elongate in configuration.

19. An exercise apparatus according to claim 17 wherein each of said first and second bottom panel sections has a hole formed therethrough.

20. An exercise apparatus according to claim 17 wherein said first and second bottom panel sections are oriented at an obtuse angle of at least 140 degrees with respect to one another with the top surfaces of said first and second cushion elements being similarly oriented with respect to one another.

21. An exercise apparatus according to claim 17 wherein said inner and outer walls are joined to one another by a top wall that defines a rim for the cavity, said inner and outer walls being downwardly divergent from one another, said rib having an upper rib wall that is coextensive with said top wall, each said first and second cushion element including a surrounding shoulder formed at a juncture of the lower and upper portions thereof, each said shoulder operative to engage said top wall and said upper rib wall when the respective said cushion element is in the mounted state.

22. An exercise apparatus according to claim 21 wherein said rib is constructed as an inverted channel including opposed rib sidewalls joined by said upper rib wall.

23. An exercise apparatus according to claim 22 wherein said base member is constructed as an integral one-piece molded shell.

24. An exercise apparatus according to claim 17 wherein each of said sockets has a surrounding sidewall, each said sidewall having a plurality of recesses formed therein, said lower portion of each said cushion element including a plurality of key structures sized and oriented to engage the recesses when said cushion element is in the mounted state.

25. An exercise apparatus according to claim 17 wherein each said cushion element is formed of at least two different resilient compressible materials.

26. An exercise apparatus according to claim 17 wherein the top surface of each said cushion element is configured to be oriented at an acute angle of no more that twenty degrees with respect to the flat support surface when said cushion element is in the mounted state and said base is supported on the flat support surface.

27. An exercise apparatus according to claim 17 including first and second elastic cords disposed on opposite sides of said base member and each including proximal end portions secured thereto, said cords of sufficient length such that the user may grasp distal end portions thereof while standing on the top surface of said cushion element.

28. An exercise apparatus adapted to be supported on a flat support surface for use in exercising a user'"'"'s legs, comprising:

(a) a base member including a bottom for engaging the flat support surface and having an upwardly opening socket including an upright surrounding socket sidewall having a recess formed therein; and

(b) a cushion element constructed of a resilient compressible material and including a lower portion including a key structure which is sized and oriented to nestably engage the recess thereby to retain said cushion element in a mounted state with respect to said base member and an upper portion forming a domical structure that projects above said base member when said cushion element is in the mounted state, said domical structure having a top surface operative to engage a foot of a user during use.

29. An exercise apparatus adapted to be supported on a flat support surface for use in exercising a user'"'"'s legs, comprising:

(a) a base member including a bottom for engaging the flat support surface, an upwardly divergent inner base wall and an upwardly convergent outer base wall, said base member including an upwardly opening socket with a surrounding socket sidewall that is defined by said inner base wall; and

(b) a cushion element constructed of a resilient compressible material and including a lower portion sized and adapted to be nestably received in said socket thereby to retain said cushion element in a mounted state with respect to said base member and an upper portion forming a domical structure that projects above said base member when said cushion element is in the mounted state, said domical structure having a top surface operative to engage a foot of a user during use.