Apparatus for occluding vessels

• US 5,656,036 A
• Filed: 09/12/1994
• Issued: 08/12/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Vactronix Scientific, LLC
• Original Assignee: Expandable Grafts Partnership
• Inventors: Palmaz, Julio C.
• Primary Examiner(s): BRITTINGHAM, DEBRA
• Application Number:
  US08/304,286
• Time in Patent Office: 1,065 Days
• Field of Search: 606/194-200, 606/157, 606/158, 623/1, 623/11, 623/12, 623/2, 623/3, 138/93, 600/96
• US Class Current: 606/195
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12022 Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires plugging an opening in the wall of an organ A61B17/0057; occluders for the cervical canal A61F6/146; vas deferens occluders A61F6/20
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12109 in a blood vessel
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12172 having a pre-set deployed three-dimensional shape methods of manufacturing A61B2017/00526
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/91 made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/958 Inflatable balloons for placing stents or stent-grafts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0054 V-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/1052 for temporarily occluding a vessel for isolating a sector

Abstract

A vessel occluder for providing permanent occlusion of a vessel in a person utilizes a flexible closure member attached to at least one metallic radially expandable, generally tubular shaped stent, the flexible closure member having a generally tubular shaped cross-sectional configuration.

Claims

1. A vessel occluder for providing permanent occlusion of a vessel in a person, the vessel having an inner wall surface and having a body fluid flowing therethrough, comprising:

at least one metallic radially expandable, generally tubular shaped stent having first and second open ends, the tubular shaped stent having a first diameter which permits intraluminal delivery of the at least one tubular shaped stent into the vessel to be occluded;

a flexible closure member, attached to the first open end of the at least one stent, and having a generally tubular shaped cross-sectional configuration with inner and outer wall surfaces and first and second ends, the first closure member end being closed and the second closure member end being open and in fluid communication with the first open end of the at least one stent, the closure member having a first diameter, which is substantially the same as the at least one tubular shaped stent first diameter; and

the at least one tubular shaped stent and at least a portion of the flexible closure member having a second expanded permanent diameter, upon the application from the interior of the tubular shaped stent of a radially outwardly extending force, which second diameter is variable and controlled by an amount of force applied to the tubular shaped stent, which force deforms at least a portion of the at least one tubular shaped stent to permanently retain the at least one stent and the portion of the closure member with the second expanded permanent diameter, whereby upon expansion of the at least one stent, the closure member is permanently disposed in a sealing relationship with the inner wall surface of the vessel and occludes the vessel to prevent the body fluid from flowing past the closure member.

2. The vessel occluder of claim 1, wherein the flexible closure member defines a variable volume of space, which volume is varied dependent upon a pressure force exerted by the body fluid upon the inner wall surface of the flexible closure member.

3. The vessel occluder of claim 1, wherein the distance between the first end of the closure member and the first end of the at least one stent, is approximately one-half the distance between the first and second ends of the at least one stent.