Gas generator compositions
First Claim
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1. A gas generator composition comprising:
- hydrazodicarbonamide serving as a reducing agent for generating a gas when oxidized, said hydrazodicarbonamide ranging from 10 to 45% by weight;
oxoacid salt serving as an oxdizing agent for oxidizing the reducing agent, said oxoacid salt ranging from 90 to 55% by weight;
a combustion controller with catalytic function, said controller including at least one compound selected from the group consisting of titanium oxide (TiO2), copper oxide (CuO), zinc oxide (ZnO), manganese dioxide (MnO2), iron chloride (FeCl3) and manganese sulfate (MnSO4);
said combustion controller ranging from 0.1 to 5% by weight andsaid combustion controller containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of boron, aluminum and zirconium.
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Abstract
A gas generator contains hydrazodicarbonamide serving as a reducing agent, oxoacid salt serving as an oxidizing agent, and a combustion controller which is catalytic or combustible. As a combustible combustion controller, boron, and zirconium are preferred. The gas generator includes a flame coolant containing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of hydrates of metal sulfates, hydrates of metal nitrates, hydrates of metal carbonates, metal hydroxides, and hydrates of metal hydroxides in which the metal moieties are selected from the III, IV, V, and VI Period metal of the Periodic Table. As a flame coolant, magnesium hydroxide is preferred.
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Citations
10 Claims
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1. A gas generator composition comprising:
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hydrazodicarbonamide serving as a reducing agent for generating a gas when oxidized, said hydrazodicarbonamide ranging from 10 to 45% by weight; oxoacid salt serving as an oxdizing agent for oxidizing the reducing agent, said oxoacid salt ranging from 90 to 55% by weight; a combustion controller with catalytic function, said controller including at least one compound selected from the group consisting of titanium oxide (TiO2), copper oxide (CuO), zinc oxide (ZnO), manganese dioxide (MnO2), iron chloride (FeCl3) and manganese sulfate (MnSO4); said combustion controller ranging from 0.1 to 5% by weight and said combustion controller containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of boron, aluminum and zirconium.
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2. A gas generator composition comprising:
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hydrazodicarbonamide serving as a reducing agent for generating a gas when oxidized; said hydrazodicarbonamide ranging from 10 to 45% by weight, oxoacid salt serving an oxidizing agent for oxidizing the reducing agent, said oxoacid salt ranging from 90 to 55% by weight, a combustible combustion controller containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of boron, aluminum and zirconium; and said combustible combustion controller ranging from 0.1 to 5% by weight. - View Dependent Claims (3)
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4. A gas generator composition comprising:
- hydrazodicarbonamide serving as a reducing agent for generating a gas when oxidized, said hydrazodicarbonamide ranging from 10 to 42% by weight;
oxoacid salt serving as an oxidizing agent for oxidizing the reducing agent, said oxoacid salt ranging from 87 to 55% by weight; a flame coolant containing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of hydrates of metal sulfates, hydrates of metal nitrates, metal carbonates, hydrates of metal carbonates, metal hydroxides and hydrates of metal hydroxides, in which the metal moiety is selected from the III, IV, V and VI Period metals of the Periodic Table, said time coolant ranging from 3 to 35% by weight; a combustion controller with catalytic function containing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of titanium oxide (TiO2), copper oxide (CuO), zinc oxide (ZnO), manganese dioxide (MnO2), iron chloride (FeCl3) and manganese sulfate (MnSO4); a combustible combustion controller containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of boron aluminum and zirconium; and said combustion controller ranging from 0.1 to 5% by weight. - View Dependent Claims (5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
- hydrazodicarbonamide serving as a reducing agent for generating a gas when oxidized, said hydrazodicarbonamide ranging from 10 to 42% by weight;
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10. A gas generator composition comprising:
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hydrazodicarbonamide serving as a reducing agent for generating a gas when oxidized, said hydrazodicarbonamide ranging from 10 to 42% by weight; oxoacid salt serving as an oxidizing agent for oxidizing the reducing agent, said oxoacid salt ranging from 87 to 55% by weight; a flame coolant containing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of hydrates of metal sulfates, hydrates of metal nitrates, metal carbonates, hydrates of metal carbonates, metal hydroxides and hydrates of metal hydroxides, in which the metal moiety is selected from the III, IV, V and VI Period metals of the Periodic Table, said flame coolant ranging from 3 to 35% by weight; a combustible combustion controller containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of boron, aluminum and zirconium; and said combustible combustion controller ranging from 0.1 to 5% by weight.
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Specification