Structure movement monitoring and emergency alarm system
First Claim
1. A structure movement monitoring and emergency alarm system for surveying a wall or other structure for structural integrity, said system comprising:
- a laser transit assembly for generating a laser beam which produces a light spot upon or adjacent to the wall or other structure being monitored such that said wall or structure will move in relation to said light spot when further degradation of the wall or structure occurs;
a high resolution video camera for monitoring the movement of said wall and said light spot in relation to said wall or structure, said video camera further being capable of withstanding outdoor use;
a video motion analyzer capable of "grabbing" a video image and converting to a format which can be readily stored in a computer;
a video signal cable for carrying electrical video images from said video camera to said video motion analyzer; and
a computer for receiving said converted video images from said video motion analyzer, for analyzing said converted images and for determining differential movement between said wall or structure and said light spot in said converted images from said video motion analyzer, said computer being in communication with said video motion analyzer via a computer graphics input cable and alarm means for alerting rescue workers and others around the disaster site that futher structural degradation is imminent and for audibly or visually indicating any movement in the monitored wall or structure.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A structure movement monitoring and emergency alarm system is disclosed utilizing a convention surveyor'"'"'s laser transit. The transit is leveled and positioned to "shoot" across a structure that requires emergency monitoring, such as a building wall. The vertical reference position being established by the light beam, a video camera system is utilized to maintain a real-time image of the monitored area through the telescope of the transit. Using a computer for comparing, monitoring, and alarming, this visual image is digitized and referenced with a comparison grid. At regular intervals, a new visual image is compared to the reference grid to determine the location of the structure, as well as any relative movement from the reference position. Audio and visual alarms can then be activated immediately upon the determination that the position of the monitored structure has changed past acceptable limits.
47 Citations
12 Claims
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1. A structure movement monitoring and emergency alarm system for surveying a wall or other structure for structural integrity, said system comprising:
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a laser transit assembly for generating a laser beam which produces a light spot upon or adjacent to the wall or other structure being monitored such that said wall or structure will move in relation to said light spot when further degradation of the wall or structure occurs; a high resolution video camera for monitoring the movement of said wall and said light spot in relation to said wall or structure, said video camera further being capable of withstanding outdoor use; a video motion analyzer capable of "grabbing" a video image and converting to a format which can be readily stored in a computer; a video signal cable for carrying electrical video images from said video camera to said video motion analyzer; and a computer for receiving said converted video images from said video motion analyzer, for analyzing said converted images and for determining differential movement between said wall or structure and said light spot in said converted images from said video motion analyzer, said computer being in communication with said video motion analyzer via a computer graphics input cable and alarm means for alerting rescue workers and others around the disaster site that futher structural degradation is imminent and for audibly or visually indicating any movement in the monitored wall or structure. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A method of structure movement monitoring and emergency alarming comprising the steps:
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a. generating a light spot upon the wall or other structure being monitored such that said wall or structure will move in relation to said light spot when further degradation of the wall or structure occurs; b. monitoring the movement of said wall and said light spot in relation to said wall or structure with a video camera; c. converting a video image from said video camera into a plurality of consecutive stationary images of a format which can be readily stored in a computer; d. consecutively comparing each successive stationary image to each preceding stationary image; and e. producing an alarm signal upon determination that differential movement between said structure and said light spot exceeds a predetermined tolerable amount.
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12. In a structure movement monitoring and emergency alarm system for surveying a wall or other structure for structural integrity having a laser transit assembly for generating a laser beam which produces a light spot upon the wall or other structure being monitored such that said wall or structure will move in relation to said light spot when further degradation of the wall or structure occurs, wherein the improvement comprises:
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a high resolution video camera for monitoring the movement of said wall and said light spot in relation to said wall or structure, said video camera further being capable of withstanding outdoor use; a video motion analyzer capable of "grabbing" a video image and converting to a format which can be readily stored in a computer; a video signal cable for carrying electrical video images from said video camera to said video motion analyzer; a computer for receiving said converted video images from said video motion analyzer, for analyzing said converted images and for determining differential movement between said wall or structure and said light spot in said converted images from said video motion analyzer, said computer being in communication with said video motion analyzer via a computer graphics input cable; and alarm means for alerting rescue workers and others around the disaster site that further structural degradation is imminent and for audibly or visually indicating any movement in said monitored wall or structure.
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Specification